The strategic goals set out in the draft National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (NBSAP) for Malta are translated into the following action-based and outcome-oriented measures, which are grouped into 18 thematic areas, and must be achieved by 2020.

Theme 7: Climate change (Code CC1-5)

CC1: The inter-linkages of climate change and biodiversity are taken into account when designing adaptation and mitigation activities, so as to ensure that such activities are both compatible with policies for the protection of biodiversity in Malta and the goals of creating a climate-resilient and low-carbon economy.

CC2: The adaptive capacity of species and the sequestering ability of key habitats that act as sinks or carbon reservoirs are maintained or restored, by way of forward planning, climate proofing management plans, where possible through the pro-active management of resources to reduce both non-climatic stresses.

CC3: Existing data limitations are addressed through biodiversity research and monitoring and other relevant environmental monitoring in order to provide quantitative data on vulnerability analyses based on climate projections and national impact scenarios which factor in Malta’s small island state characteristics.

CC4: Forestation for climate change mitigation is carried out on land of low biodiversity value or ecosystems largely composed of non-native species and preferably degraded ones, and taking into account of the Pan-European Guidelines for Afforestation and Reforestation. Ecologically sensitive forestation schemes, strategically located within the landscape, also enhance habitat connectivity.

CC5: The linkages between inland water ecosystems and climate change are assessed and the risks of water shortages for freshwater-dependent species are identified and rectified, where possible, especially during the hot summer months.

Mepa published the draft National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (NBSAP) for Malta on February 28. The NBSAP aims to set Malta on the right track to meet its own biodiversity and other environmental objectives, as well as its international commitments, by 2020. To view the document visit www.mepa.org.mt/biodiversity-nbsap.