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Malian’s mental problems ‘started when in detention’

Police at Għar Ħasan after the shooting incident last Friday.

Police at Għar Ħasan after the shooting incident last Friday.

A Malian man critically injured last Friday when he was shot at by police officers first started exhibiting signs of psychiatric problems while in detention, a number of migrants who knew him have said.

Bit by bit he moved some items into the cave – things like a pot and pan – but he was living at Ħal Far

Suleiman Samake, 26, was involved in a skirmish with a number of police officers last Friday. The officers were investigating reports of a man living in a cave by Għar Hasan.

Mr Samake is said to have reacted aggressively towards the officers, at one point waving a nine-inch knife in their direction. According to Police Commissioner John Rizzo, officers were forced to fire on Mr Samake when efforts to quell him using pepper spray and warning shots proved futile. An inquiry into the case is underway.

Allegations that Mr Samake had a history of psychiatric disorders – there are unconfirmed reports that he previously underwent treatment at Mount Carmel mental hospital – have now been confirmed by Ali Konate, a spokesman for the Migrant Network for Equality.

“Everyone who knew him knew about his mental problems. He was suspicious of people and didn’t like being near others. He didn’t have any friends – he’d say hello or goodbye but that was it,” said Mr Konate, who like Mr Samake hails from Mali.

According to a number of people who knew Mr Samake from his arrival in Malta, sometime in 2008, his mental problems began when he was held in detention.

Mr Konate said: “People who’ve known him since those days have told me that he was fine before that. It all started in detention.”

Malta’s mandatory detention policy, through which irregular migrants landing on Maltese shores are detained for up to 18 months while their asylum application is being processed, has attracted strident criticism from human rights bodies both nationally and internationally.

The policy has been described as amounting to “inhuman and degrading treatment” by a Council of Europe committee, while a 2010 report by the Jesuit Refugee Service found that 80 per cent of those detained complained of deterioration in their mental health due to detention.

Despite the criticism, Malta’s detention policy enjoys widespread political support, with both major political parties having gone on the record defending the policy, saying migrant influxes necessitate control. A recent UN report found that Malta has the highest per capita influx of asylum seekers in the world.

Initial reports on Mr Samake suggested he had been living rough in the Għar Hasan caves. But Mr Konate said that according to his sources, Mr Samake lived at the Ħal Far open centre and used to go to the caves to pray.

“Bit by bit he moved some items into the cave – things like a pot and pan – but he was living at Ħal Far.”

He also noted how Mr Samake was hampered by communication difficulties, saying the injured Malian – who is currently at Mater Dei hospital – only spoke Malian and very little French.

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Joe Fenech

Apr 3rd 2012, 11:51



To talk about his medical history, you need to have all his history from when he was a baby (please correct me if I'm wrong). I find it so miserable that people with seemingly little experience of the world shoot their mouth off about everything.

jeneba caruana

Apr 2nd 2012, 22:05

that's because you're not informed!!

Joe Fenech

Apr 3rd 2012, 12:07

Jeneba,

Do you and others have all his medical history since he was born? If not SHUT UP !

Robert Agius

Apr 2nd 2012, 14:40

the only thing in common being they both had a knife and got shot. The rest - just guesses. The video clips should help. I haven't seen the video. have you?

You are right about the increasing racism in Malta. Do you think you comment helps?

Edward Gatt

Apr 2nd 2012, 15:14

@ Robert Agius

I have not seen the video but then no-one ever saw a video about the Qormi shooting.

All I am saying is that when a Maltese man with mental problems was shot by the police there were lots of comments in favour of the man shot while now that the man shot is a Malian it seems that the police did the right thing!

Gervais M. Cishahayo

Apr 2nd 2012, 15:05

'Joe' don't bother about my name, and try to understand what I am saying if you can: I must have forgotten to turn my winter clock time and I am thinking but not sick, except when I read comments like yours that belittle someone with mental illness.
You must have realised that as soon as this person has been identified as suffering from mental illness, the usual anti immigrant discourse has been dampened to a great extent and/or filtered by more responsible editors!

RE: ".... Are you, by any chance, one of those sick-thinking individuals who think that the earth should have no frontiers, and that people should roam around at will? ......Maybe you haven't noticed Mr. Cishahayo but we are in the third millennium and the world has moved on somewhat since them there days of talking snakes and rotten apples..."

By the way, I am neither a missionary nor "illegal immigrant", but whenever I am healthy, I am a net contributor to your motherland and my adopted homeland.

Joe Abela

Apr 2nd 2012, 13:30

Dawk li jzejnu l'istejjer min xejn ma jinpotahom, ghax huma ma jirriskjawx, u rispett lejn huthom Maltin li jkunu jaqdu dmirhom, ma jezistix.

Eddie Vella

Apr 2nd 2012, 14:25

naqbel maghkom

carlos ellul

Apr 2nd 2012, 13:00

I highly doubt that patients in a mental hospital would run around with a 9 inch knife.

A. Zammit

Apr 2nd 2012, 11:41

I disagree, I feel that the police used a disproportunate amount of force when they could have easily subdued him with a taeser gun.

Gervais M. Cishahayo

Apr 2nd 2012, 12:05

If I were you, I would not make a piecemeal over someone with a mental illness, or any illness for that matter.
Irrespective of the root causes of the illness, anyone who has a relative or a friend with this (or any) kind of ailment will disagree with your comments.
illness does not discriminate between native citizens others, you only have to wait for your turn for one day I assure you it will to realise that we are all passengers on this God's land. But I wish you good health so that you see the light!

Gilbert Lia

Apr 2nd 2012, 12:45

@ A Zammit ... the police did well since this was a moving target, there was a chance that the taser would have missed the target and its a one time shot only since you cannot shoot twice the taser for your information.If they went close to him and shocked him directly,they could have got hurt with his knife.So well done again to the police.

@ Geravis M Cishahayo I cannot understand what you meant with your comment.I beleive that many illegal imigrants used to go to MCH for all sorts of reasons, and then they would go out in the streets again well.In this case this did not happen.So this patient was not cured properly.But its not fair to say that he had mental problems due to his detention ONLY.

A Galea

Apr 2nd 2012, 13:16

@A Zammit: I'm sure you are very experienced in subduing angry people carrying nine inch knives!!

Gervais M. Cishahayo

Apr 2nd 2012, 13:42

@ Gilbert Lia
Irrespective of the root causes (now I can add the timing or location) of the illness, anyone who has a relative or a friend with this (or any) kind of ailment will disagree with your comments. Please stop capitalizing on other people misfortunes to foster your negative perceptions of others, for tomorrow it could be a close relative or friend, if not yourself! I wish you good mental health Mr Lia!

James Tyrrell

Apr 2nd 2012, 14:30

@Gilbert Lia. You have obviously never fired a Taser. Of course you can fire it more than once. It comes with cartridges which attach to the front, if your first shot misses you discard the cartridge and load another. Takes a few seconds.

A Galea

Apr 2nd 2012, 17:53

@James Tyrell. Obviously you have fired a Taser. But have you ever fired it against an angry man running at you with a large knife? "Takes a few seconds". Right, because a man running at you takes a few MINUTES to stab you I am sure!

Gilbert Lia

Apr 2nd 2012, 21:33

@A Galea ...you answered for me @James Tyrrell



James Tyrrell

Apr 3rd 2012, 01:08

@A Galea. Lets just say I've never been stabbed, and I've never been shot, so what does that tell you?

J.C. Borg

Apr 2nd 2012, 11:15

Are you sure he would have stayed in the cave all day and night???

M Cachia

Apr 2nd 2012, 11:16

How nice. I suppose you'd be happy with a mentally unstable person wielding a knife on your doorstep would you.

Peter Bonello

Apr 2nd 2012, 11:23

i dont think he owned the rights for ownership of that cave. and he tried to assault the police with a nine inch knife - thanks goodness they shot him in time - im sorry but id rather have a mad immigrant injured rather than a policeman dead while doing his job!! imagine what would have happened if an unarmed person tried to approach him? he would not have gotten away - on his own feet for sure!!

FRANK MERCIECA

Apr 2nd 2012, 12:12

Of course they should have left him alone. This must be an every day occurance for the police, but perhaps because of who he was, they had to interfere and annoy him.

A Galea

Apr 2nd 2012, 13:19

@ Ryan Gauchi Of course. Then if a couple of kids wander in and startle him, we would be reading a different headline wouldn't we? Your foresight is impressive!
@FRANK MERCIECA Are you serious?

P Pace Balzan

Apr 2nd 2012, 10:20

Please!
We are talking about a person who has suffered ;
1- bullet wounds
2-pepper spray (not onion spray) in his eyes
3-by 3 trained people.

Jonathan Camilleri

Apr 2nd 2012, 10:33

Well, psychiatric problems, are psychiatric problems, Mr. Vassallo.

Pauline Thompson

Apr 2nd 2012, 11:33

It's irrespective when the problems started be it in Malta or Mali. What you seem to disregard is the actual illness itself - mental illness which is a very serious illnessindeed. Your comments are very compassionate and possibly you call yourself a christian???

Gervais M. Cishahayo

Apr 2nd 2012, 13:15

Mr George of the Mediterranean (jungle?)... So according to you all these people should be detained because they are exercising their human right to seek better life elsewhere because they are lighter skin colour or because they are not native citizens of those countries they move to?
Surely Europe is a safe place! But security has more than one dimension and people instinct.
The only bottom line should be the respect of fairly established rules of the host country and not arbitrary discriminatory rules based on negative perceptions or by people like you who cannot see any good any other human being. I thought that you and me we are good christians!

http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/series/europe-migration-after-the-crash
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/dec/21/europe-migrants-crisis-irish-portuguese
http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/10/28/us-greece-emigration-idUSTRE79R18O20111028
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/8616434.stm
http://www.grreporter.info/en/new_wave_greek_emigrants_seeking_their_happiness_abroad/2703

Gervais M. Cishahayo

Apr 2nd 2012, 12:58

It seems that you must be living in a closed vase world of your own. People emigrate for different reasons which are all subtended by the survival instinct.
Have a look at this and may be you will understand that when disaster strikes, it triggers human survival instincts that know no human boundaries.
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/series/europe-migration-after-the-crash
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/dec/22/mozambique-portuguese-migrants
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/dec/22/young-europeans-emigrate-argentina-jobs
http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/interactive/2011/dec/21/european-emigration-map-interactive
All these people have the human right to seek better life elsewhere and no one should should be discriminated against or treated as a criminal. So now please do not come with the crap of visa...

Chris Mifsud

Apr 2nd 2012, 13:17

@Gervais M. Cishahayo

You are missing the point, that being that at least 90% of the population agree with the position that both the government and the opposition have taken.

Also, most of the illegal immigrants who come to Malta do so for economic reasons and not because their "survival instincts" were triggered.

If it were a case of survival instincts kicking in they would have gone to the next safe African country and NOT traveled to Libya (and in many if not most cases spend months there working) and then crossed the Mediteranean sea.

A Galea

Apr 2nd 2012, 13:23

@ Gervais. True that every person has a right to find a better life elsewhere. Also true that a Government should expel anyone who is living in a country without a permit. Same as you would be expelled if you failed to get a visa to go to Dubai for example. If this is discrimination, than we should just dispense with the law as it discriminates against the criminal.

Robert Agius

Apr 2nd 2012, 15:17

@Gervais M. Cishahayo

I suggest you try migrate somewhere, anywhere, without a passport and see how far that takes you and what happens to you.

A Galea

Apr 2nd 2012, 18:00

@Gervais M. Cishahayo - Apparently you are intent on not understanding the concept of country laws. As you say people can migrate as they wish, but one must follow the country's laws. How many Europeans are going to Argentina without a visa? How many Europeans are going to other continents claiming refugee status? So there is a difference isn't there?

Charles Grixti

Apr 4th 2012, 06:09

@Gervais M. Cishahayo

There are two issues here and you are getting them confused. Immigration laws have existed and most Europeans who emmigrated had to go through these channels when a call for immigrants was issued by these countries or territories. Then there is the Refugee laws, which allows refugees to be taken into a country without satisfiying the Immigration laws on humanitarian basis.

Now what has happened is that economic immigrants have seized this chance and invade a country claiming to be Refugees and therefore entitled to all the protection and benefits. Nice work if you can get it. And most do not want to stay in Malta, they want to reach the shores of Northern Europe where the benefits and social services are much more generous.

And by the way, Europeans moving to another country in Europe and being citizens of the EU are not the same as third-country economic migrants posing as refugees.

And of course I agree with you that we are all passengers on this earth, but realistically does that entitle anyone to squat on anyone's land or property? I hardly thinks so, otherwise I would be calling on the Queen of England and avail myself of her many palaces, claiming that her majesty and me are both passengers. And we all know how far that would get me.

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