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New policy at Emergency Department

Patients with minor complaints sent to health centres

People with minor complaints who call at Mater Dei Hospital’s Emergency during the day without a doctor’s referral will be sent to a health centre in line with a new policy. The policy came into place last week through a Health Department circular signed by Mater Dei’s chief medical officer, Natasha Azzopardi Muscat.

With patients already experiencing long waiting times, the Accident and Emergency Department has witnessed increased “walk-ins” – patients who go there instead of to their GP or a health centre.

A “significant increase in daily attendances” was noted, the circular pointed out. Dr Azzopardi Muscat said some individuals referred themselves “inappropriately” to Emergency even when they had minor complaints that could be easily treated elsewhere.

A poster displayed at Emergency’s main waiting area informs patients that if they come without a medical referral and if, after medical triage, their condition is considered to be non-urgent, they will be re-directed to a health centre, according to Dr Azzopardi Muscat.

“This policy was implemented to give Emergency patients more timely care,” Dr Azzopardi Muscat said.

An estimated 9,160 patients went to emergency last month, a 13 per cent increase over February 2011. Of these, 61 per cent were high priority cases that almost all led to admission in hospital.

A total of 2,896 patients were referred by other health professionals or institutions and almost 6,250 were walk-ins.

Almost 1,850 of the self-referred patients were high priority, 1,074 were medium and 946 had conditions considered to be low priority. The remaining patients required treatment in other departments such as paediatrics, obstetrics, gynaecology, ophthalmic and dental, among others.

Of the patients who had a referral, 1,130 were high priority, 786 were medium and 372 were low priority while the rest required treatment in other departments.

While educating the public about the use of emergency would continue, Dr Azzopardi Muscat said other action had to be taken.

Between last Wednesday and Friday, 869 patients called at emergency, including 564 self-referrals.

“There were 41 redirections during those three days,” Dr Azzopardi Muscat said.

The redirected cases were patients who had the “same, non-urgent complaint” for months or years or who wanted an earlier outpatient appointment.

When asked to define “minor complaint”, Dr Azzopardi Muscat said that each one was “taken on a case by case basis” following a medical examination of the patient. “Generally speaking, complaints that would have been there for a period of time are not classified as emergencies,” she explained.

The policy is being implemented between Mondays and Fridays from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. Only patients who can be treated at health centres are redirected and those with fractures and dislocations are treated at Emergency.

Although it was “possible” that people with minor complaints would start turning up after 5 p.m., Dr Azzopardi Muscat said the policy would have to be monitored for its effectiveness.

What happened if someone required an X-ray?

Dr Azzopardi Muscat said Mosta was the only health centre equipped with a digital X-ray machine linked to Mater Dei Hospital. The service at Mosta is offered between 7 a.m. and 7 p.m. “We are working to try and increase our digital X-ray facilities in health centres,” she said.

“The exercise will be monitored and results will be fed into an audit so appropriate guidelines may be drawn up. This policy will be evaluated and fine-tuned over time,” she added.

Patient safety remained a paramount consideration throughout, Dr Azzopardi Muscat insisted.

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Wilfred Camilleri

Mar 14th 2012, 14:40

No it's not! People who go to emergency for the treatment of conditions that are not an emergency clog the system and get in the way of patients who really have a medical emergency. The emergency department can only handle a finite number of concurrent emergencies. People with minor complaints should go to a clinic or to their doctor.

Antoine Vella

Mar 14th 2012, 14:54

Aħjar ma ngħid xejn min hu stupid.

This will create a distinction between an emergency and a non-emergency.

Mr Henry A. Grima

Mar 14th 2012, 15:30

Is it an emergency or is it not an emergency?
So you are agreeing that there are emergencies and 'emergencies'.
The whole idea is to distinguish between the two.
Something simple as this and it gets some people all het up.
And there is no reason for any amount of euro to be charged at the door either.
But I do think that some sort of security is needed to convince some 'patients' that they are not fighting fit.
A spare mattress in a safe place could always be provided if the impatient 'patient' persists.

P Bonnici

Mar 14th 2012, 16:55

I live in London and the waiting time in emergency departments could be up to 5 hours for a non emergency case.

You go during a weekend evening, and it is like hell on earth with vomiting violent drunkards. The Maltese do not know how lucky they are!

Doris Farrugia

Mar 14th 2012, 16:14

A 24 hour clinic should have an x-ray machine and radiologist available or on call.Went to clinic and after nebulizer the doctor told me to go for a chest x-ray the next morning at the same clinic to be sure everything was ok.In fact after taking an x-ray the following morning it was decided that it was chest infection and was given treatment.

Nazzareno Cortis

Mar 14th 2012, 15:26

Dear kenneth------you must be one of the well offs!!!!Has it ever entered your mind that most lower class citizens,and workers,and pensioners--- cannot afford what you are suggesting????? And by the way----How can the common people know if what they have is an emergency or not???? I am sure that all those who go to the emergency at Mater Dei cannot distinguish if they have an emergency case or not. So,please shut your mouth and be reasonable!!!!!

Kevin Kevin

Mar 15th 2012, 09:31

or rather, issue a fee when a referal is issued. The fee should be minor however as something like 5 euro simply to discourage the practice . . that way people would think twice about going to emergency for non-emergencies.

S.M. Cuschieri

Mar 14th 2012, 12:53

Well said.

Anna Borg

Mar 14th 2012, 13:51

I agree that the Health Centres around Malta should be open 24hrs a day 7 days a week and offer all the necessary care for non-emergency interventions. A couple of years ago my 3 year old son broke his arm ( we didn't know that) at school and since we thought it was minor we took him to the Health Centre. The doctor was very understanding, but he could do nothing without having an x-ray available, so he referred us to the hospital as the health centre did not have an x-ray machine available in the afternoon. We would have saved our little boy a couple of hours of needless pain had the health centre been equipped. Needless to say, since then, whenever we have an emergency we go to the hospital straight away. Also keep in mind that whatever may be a minor ailment for the others, for the person in pain, it is major.

Antoine Vella

Mar 14th 2012, 14:57

We don't need a health centre in every village. If people are willing to travel to Mater Dei they should find no problem with going to a neighbouring town to see a doctor.

Mr Angelo Abela

Mar 14th 2012, 13:06

This country would be so much better without partisan attitudes like yours. If you have nothing intelligent to say regarding the article (be it negative or positive) then don't post. Spewing political propaganda and calling people names does not do anyone any good.

Dominic Chircop

Mar 14th 2012, 13:39

This has nothing to do with Joseph Muscat (or Lawrence Gonzi for that matter.

As long as people are referred to adequately equipped health centres or polyclinics, no one will grumble.

But one canrest assured that should one of the sixtynine Onorevole needs to go to Mater Dei, he will not be treated like common mortals. We have never ever heard of any Onorevoli not being accommodated in a hospital bed.

Antoine Vella

Mar 14th 2012, 14:52

Whenever something goes wrong (or apparently wrong) the 'let's blame the minister and GonziPN' brigade pipes up but if a positive step is taken, then it's 'let's keep politics out of it'.

Antoine Vella

Mar 14th 2012, 12:16

You should have reported this.

Daniel Vella

Mar 14th 2012, 12:31

I had your same problem. Went to Mosta clinic at 17.45 waited in the shed provided until it was my turn to be visited by the doctor but by that time, the X-Ray department was closed so my only option was to go to MDH and i was issued a referral for it but I preferred baring the pain and did not do the X-Ray at all. Result - the X-Ray room at Mosta clinic was not being used at all while i was waiting and i got a bad service. Had there been a somebody to issue a piece of paper on time things would have worked out as they should. Bureaucracy always hinders everything.

Ivor Ramsden

Mar 14th 2012, 13:17

@ Daniel Vella - If you could bear the pain, why did you go to the health centre in the first place? Are you really saying that the pain became bearable because you couldn't be bothered to make some effort to go to MDH?

E Schembri

Mar 14th 2012, 11:55

I agree with the idea, but in practice it won't work when you consider all the paper work, receipts, cash handling and manpower required to manage it.

Also, if you have a genuine emergency and rush off to hospital with nothing else than your car keys, what are you supposed to do? Go back, and withdraw money from an ATM?

If you are diagnosed and don't have an emergency case, they must polity kick you out. I'm sure people will not return if this strict policy is kept.

Joseph Calleja

Mar 14th 2012, 11:55

Oh what a shame Dear Angus. All hell broke loose when Dr Michael Farrugia as Labour Minister for Health introduced a fifty cents charge when picking free medicines from hospital. I fully agree with what you said but politically it is anathema. Try something else, please.

Antoine Vella

Mar 14th 2012, 12:21

Joseph Calleja, Labour's idea at first was that 50 c (more than 1 €) would be paid for EVERY medicine collected; this was later changed to 50c for the entire prescription, after widespread outrage.

What Angus Black is suggesting is that the charge would be payable only in cases of abuse (consider it an unofficial penalty) while genuine cases remain free.

Patrick Zammit

Mar 14th 2012, 10:55

Who told you it's free?

If I remember correctly, VAT was specifically increased from 15% to 18% to cover health expenditure.

M Ellul

Mar 14th 2012, 10:45

Caps lock. Press once to switch off.

R ferriggi

Mar 14th 2012, 14:59

absent mindedness. no offence.

B Borg

Mar 14th 2012, 10:38

3000 are less than 1%

J.C. Borg

Mar 14th 2012, 11:16

@ M. Bezzina - Mhux inthom marradtuh, dejjem twieghduh elezzjoni bikrija.

frances borg

Mar 14th 2012, 10:11

come on-the issue is not for cases such as yours but for cases such as a twisted ankle or for somebody who has had a problem for sometime and then decides he wants to see it treated today!!!! once again its all about education.

Michele Buttigieg

Mar 14th 2012, 14:00

your comments are always excessive jahasra!

Franco J. Piccinino

Mar 14th 2012, 09:53

What you are suggesting has been in action for years. It was even done in St Lukes Hospital. It does not work because people do not understand that "Emergency" Department is for emergencies only. This is a good idea. People have to learn.

Kenneth Scerri

Mar 14th 2012, 09:53

u inti x'tahseb li kien isir qabel!!?

J. Tanti

Mar 14th 2012, 10:04

I agree with you and from what I have seen when I needed to accompany someone there - thankfully only twice so far - that is what happens. However, on one of my visits, there was a commotion to the extent that hospital security had to intervene since patients with presumably minor complaints starting shouting about the long delays (some said they had been there for over 8 hours) while others who came in after them were seen to first. They even complained that those who were wheeled in from an ambulance were being given priority!

Their argument for being there was that they pay taxes and should not be made to wait so long or pay for private care when they had to see a doctor. They further argued that Mater Dei was more convenient for them and hence they did not want to visit a Health Centre.

If these types of incidents are frequent, then I am not surprised that this type of policy had to be enacted.

Mark Brincat

Mar 14th 2012, 10:08

X'kien isir qabel? Intom bis-serjetà? Tmur għal xi ksur u jdewwmuk 4 siegħat!! Dik prijoritizzazzjoni?! Mela tajjeb ... tmur il-Health Centre ... tagħmel is-SIEGĦAT tistenna fil-kju sempliċement biex tintbagħat l-Emerġenza f'Mater Dei, imbagħad tmur Mater Dei u tagħmel is-SIEGĦAT TERĠA' TISTENNA FIL-KJU BIEX TINQEDA!!! Bla sens!!!

Is-sistema li semmejt jien QATT ma kienet taħdem. La Mater Dei lanqas St. Luke's! Kull ma kienu jagħmlu joħdulek id-dettalji imma l-ebda tabib ma kien jiċċekkja l-entità tal-emerġenza!!

S. Camilleri

Mar 14th 2012, 10:23

If you read the statement it says "... after Triage assessment ..." This means people won't be turned back immediately.

I agree in principle on this move but it feels like putting the cart before the horse ... Has anyone tried to visit a healthcenter after 5 pm? Often there is no personnel to treat an open wound properly. What about a 'simple' diagnosis that requires an X-ray? Are health centers equipped to handle specialised patient categories such as paediatric cases?

E Schembri

Mar 14th 2012, 11:16

But remember that every patient must be first diagnosed before deciding the priority. If many minor non emergency cases are ending up at the emergency, this alone puts strain on the system and fills up the waiting room causing stress on other people waiting and the staff themselves.

Minor cases must never end up at the emergency and must NOT be treated. Otherwise you will never get rid of the minor cases if you keep treating them.

If you are sick call your GP and pay your €12. Everyone want everything for free!


Ms Maria Vella

Mar 14th 2012, 09:41

That is a problem yes, but this is a problem found in most hospitals abroad too! In some cases old people are just 'dumped' there because 'caring' relatives can't be bothered to take care of them increasing the work load and capacity.

Also, there is a problem due to the lack of common sense when using the A&E department. If you have twisted your ankle or sneezing go to your GP or health centre!

Andre Cilia

Mar 14th 2012, 09:42

Have you actually ever went to the hospital? if no just shut up and let the professionals do their work

Franco J. Piccinino

Mar 14th 2012, 09:55

Why does everything have to be politics????

Luke Duncan

Mar 14th 2012, 10:36

and yet (with all your negativeness) you still haven't suggested an opinion for a suitable solution Mr.Borg

Mr Hans Borg

Mar 14th 2012, 12:24

Telling people to shut up, labeling them negative and asking them for solutions is a very effective way of regaining the people's trust.

Charlotte Sant Portanier

Mar 14th 2012, 09:33

Use your common sense Mr. Gellel

Mr R Rizzo

Mar 14th 2012, 10:06

don't be stupid!!! A common cold is considered minor... on the other hand a bronchitis (severe chest infection) is not considered minor even though a patient can stay at home while being cured. In most cases people avoid setting up an appointment with the outpatients and prefer to go to emergency just because they are examined within a few hours rather than having to wait weeks if not months had they have called for an appointment. There are others who would rather go to Mater Dei and get a free visit instead of paying 10 euro to their GP. Some elderly people visit Mater Dei just because it's a state of the art, free accomodation and better equipped than hotel rooms with dedicated nurses checking on them every so often.

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