Syrian President Bashar al-Assad promised international envoy Kofi Annan yesterday that he would back any “honest” peace bid but warned dialogue would fail if “terrorist groups” remained.
Syria is ready to bring success to any honest bid to find a solution- Assad
In Cairo, meanwhile, Russian and Arab foreign ministers called for an end to the violence in Syria “whatever its source,” as they struggled to find common ground on ways to resolve the conflict.
Syrian state television said there was a “positive atmosphere” to the Damascus meeting between Assad and the former UN chief, on his first visit since being named UN-Arab League envoy on the conflict.
Annan made no immediate public comment about the progress of his mission to prevent a year-old uprising from spiralling into all-out civil war.
“Syria is ready to bring success to any honest bid to find a solution,” the official SANA news agency quoted Assad as telling Annan.
But “no dialogue or political process can succeed as long as there are terrorist groups that are working to sow chaos and destabilise the country by attacking civilians and soldiers,” he added.
“The success of any effort firstly requires an examination of what is happening on the ground instead of presumptions spread by certain states of the region and others to distort the reality... of the situation in Syria,” said Assad.
The meeting came against a backdrop of fierce fighting between troops and rebel fighters, particularly in the northwestern province of Idlib, close to the border with Turkey, where the Free Syrian Army has been especially active.
Troops killed 16 rebels in an ambush in the province yesterday while the rebels killed four soldiers and captured five, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said.
Nationwide, 31 people were killed, the Britain-based watchdog said, adding to a death toll that had already topped 8,500 since protests against Assad’s regime erupted last March.
Emissary of the UN and the Arab League, Annan has the support of Damascus allies Beijing and Moscow and his mission has been welcomed by both the Syrian government and the opposition.
But Russia said its Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov made clear to Annan at a meeting earlier in Cairo that Moscow was opposed to “crude interference” in Syria’s affairs.
“A particular emphasis was placed on the inadmissibility of trampling on international legal norms, including through crude interference in Syria’s internal affairs,” the foreign ministry said.
The Russian stance drew an angry response from Gulf states when Lavrov joined an Arab foreign ministers’ meeting in Cairo with Saudi Arabia’s Saud al-Faisal accusing Moscow of giving Damascus a “licence to extend its brutal practices against the Syrian people, without compassion or mercy.”
Current UN chief Ban Ki-moon said Annan would demand an immediate end to the violence and aid agency access to besieged protest cities to evacuate casualties and provide desperately needed relief supplies to civilians trapped by the fighting.
Ban said his predecessor would seek to encourage dialogue between Assad’s government and the opposition but that he would not meet opposition figures inside Syria on his two-day visit.
Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov told reporters after a meeting at the Arab League headquarters on Syria that he and his Arab counterparts want “an end to the violence whatever its source”.
Reading out a joint statement, Lavrov and Qatari Foreign Minister Sheikh Hamad bin Jassim Al-Thani said they also agreed on setting up a mechanism for “objective monitoring” in the country and had agreed on no foreign intervention there.
They also called for “unhindered humanitarian access” in Syria and support for the mission of UN-Arab League envoy Kofi Annan to Damascus.
As the Annan mission was starting, Syrian troops heavily shelled the northwestern protest city of Idlib in an apparent prelude to a ground assault, a watchdog said.
Security force fire killed two civilians in the province on Saturday, while 23 rockets slammed into the Idlib town of Saraqeb, wounding four civilians, one of them seriously, the Observatory said.
Near the capital, two loyalist soldiers and three rebel troops were killed in dawn clashes in the town of Daraya. The army deployed reinforcements and civilian was killed in the crossfire, it added.