Trade and tourism keep Dubai economy growing

Dubai’s economy will continue to grow in 2012 despite persistent contraction in its once rapidly-booming construction sector, thanks to healthy trade and tourism, an official and economists said yesterday.

Growth in the gross domestic product of the debt-laden emirate is “expected to be over 4.5 per cent this year,” said Sheikh Ahmed bin Saeed Al-Maktoum, the head of the Dubai Economic Sector Committee.

The forecast by Dubai’s Department of Economic Development (DED) is also around 4.1 per cent for 2012.

This is a “respectable rate” driven by over six per cent growth in tourism, and similar rates in trade and manufacturing, in addition to transport, said DED chief economist Mohammad Lahouel.

The growth will continue “despite a continued decline in construction,” he said at the Dubai Economic Outlook 2012 forum.

Lahouel said the final figures on GDP growth achieved in 2011 were not out, though he expected they should be around three per cent, a “little bit over two per cent,” achieved in 2010.

Standard Chartered’s Marios Maratheftis agreed with the positive outlook for Dubai, but he put the forecast for growth rate in 2012 at 2.4 per cent.

“We think it is good given that 2011 was a good year,” said Maratheftis, the bank’s head of research for Western Hemisphere.

A slower rate of growth is not bad news because the quality of growth is improving, he said.

“The fundamentals of Dubai are pretty healthy and strong. Construction will continue to be negative, but I think it is good news because focus is shifting towards productive sectors,” he said.

“It shouldn’t be about the rate of growth but about the quality of growth,” he added, highlighting that the retail sector “is doing well, if not booming” while hospitality is also doing very well.

Dubai’s economy contracted in 2009 after being hit by the global financial crisis which dried out international finance and brought its property sector – which grew at break-neck speed over five years – to a shrieking halt, shedding around 60 per cent of its value so far.

But the economy picked up pace, banking on its developed tourism and retail sectors, as well its traditional trade sector.

Dubai sent jitters throughout global markets in November 2009, when it said it needed to freeze payments on some $26 billion of debt owed by its largest group, Dubai World.

But the conglomerate succeeded in reaching an agreement with lenders to restructure $14.7 billion of debt.

The debt on Dubai’s government-related entities is estimated at $100 billion.