Galileo satellites ordered

The EU yesterday signed contracts in London with German and French engineering firms to build and launch another eight satellites for its Europe’s Galileo geopositioning system.

Aiming to provide rival global satellite navigation services from 2014, the contract with Germany’s OHB System AG is for €250 million.

Meanwhile, France’s Arianespace and Astrium SAS share launch orders worth another €60 million.

“For Galileo, today’s signing signifies the concrete roll-out of the programme is on time and within budget,” Antonio Tajani, European Union industry commissioner, said.

Galileo satellites are currently launched in pairs aboard the Russian Soyuz rocket.The first two went up in October from the Kourou space base in EU French Guiana, South America.

That was the first time that Soyuz – a national treasure for Russia – had launched other than from Russia’s bases at Plesetsk and Baikonur.

Galileo, budgeted at €5.4 billion, is intended to give Europe independence in satellite navigation, a vital component of the 21st century economy, from the US Global Positioning System . When completed in 2020, the EU-funded system will comprise 27 operational satellites and three spares. They will orbit at a height of 23,200 kilometres in three orbital planes, providing accuracy to within a metre, compared to three to eight metres for GPS, according to official websites. According to the European Commission, the market for geopositioning services will grow from €130 billion in 2010 to €240 billion by 2020.