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‘Libya’s like Somalia’

Somali asylum seekers who fled Libya by boat and were brought to Malta last weekend tell Patrick Cooke that Africans still risk beatings and even death in post-Gaddafi Libya.

Zakaria and a fellow Somali were exhausted after carrying out back-breaking manual labour for a Libyan man who had picked them up in ‘Krimea’, an area of Tripoli where the city’s underclass of sub-Saharan Africans congregate in the hope of finding work.

At the moment all Libyans have guns... there is no security and no stability

“When we finished, he told us ‘you are a friend of Gaddafi so I will not pay you, you killed our brothers’. Then he beat us with sticks and threatened us with a gun,” Zakaria tells The Sunday Times.

“Africans are being beaten and killed in Libya and no one there cares,” he adds to nods from his companions inside Lyster Detention Centre, where the 68 Somali asylum seekers rescued at sea last weekend are being housed.

A crowd gathers to share or listen to stories of life in post-revolution Libya for dark-skinned Africans, which are articulated into English by Zakaria and another asylum seeker, Abdul Karim.

‘Murtazaka’ – meaning ‘mercenary’ in Arabic – is a word they all know too well.

“Even now they all call us murtazaka. We cannot say anything because we have nothing and all Libyan men have guns. They say we are the brothers of Gaddafi,” says Abdul Karim.

Libya’s large population of sub-Saharan migrants came under suspicion from the beginning of the Libyan revolution last February, when it was widely reported that Muammar Gaddafi was using dark-skinned mercenaries to brutally suppress protests against his regime.

As the tide gradually swung in favour of the revolutionaries, reports emerged from human rights groups and the media of the killing and arbitrary detention of thousands of dark-skinned Libyans and sub-Saharan Africans accused of supporting Gaddafi, often with no corroborating evidence beyond their skin colour. “Many Somalis were killed and even now they are killing Somalis. We had to stay in our homes as much as possible,” says Zakaria.

Others tell stories of how men came to their homes and demanded money and mobile phones. One man says the most common word he heard directed at him in Libya was a vulgar Arabic word also used in Maltese.

The UNHCR were told similar stories by the new arrivals.

“They told of widespread looting and breaking into houses where sub-Saharan nationals are residing. Men are robbed and beaten; women have been raped – also in recent months. They explained that smugglers provided them with the only possible way out,” a UNHCR spokesman said.

Zakaria believes the main problem is the omnipresence of guns.

“At the moment all Libyans have guns, it is becoming like Somalia – no security and no stability. They have to collect the guns,” he says.

Efforts to unite the former militias under a single military command have so far failed and sporadic fighting between rival factions has continued. Libya’s interim leader warned this month the country risked sliding into civil war if militias were not disarmed.

Alarmingly, both Abdul Karim and Zakaria claim that they paid armed Libyan militiamen $400 each to facilitate their crossing of the Mediterranean.

The Sunday Times asked for clarification: did they pay the money to revolutionaries? “Of course, they were militia from the revolution. All of them are militia now, and there is much corruption,” says Abdul Karim.

“Many Libyan men wear uniforms now like that one (he points at a soldier in the room), even children wear them,” he adds.

Sub-Saharan Africans made similar claims in an article published by AFP on December 6. After their Europe-bound boat was intercepted by Libyan forces following its departure from Libya, they accused the former rebels of “organising this set-up”.

Last Thursday, AFP reported the Libyan Interior Ministry’s claim that 260 irregular migrants had been intercepted as they tried to enter Libya with three armed Libyans.

But Malta’s new arrivals prefer to look to the future.

“Our only hope is to live a safe life,” says Zakaria. “At least here we feel safe.”

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victor bonello

Jan 23rd, 14:32

@ Joe Xureb.. yes like many Maltese I had " huge" interests in Libya under Gaddafi..

angelo cilia

Jan 23rd, 12:20

King Juan Carlos the Protector of the Holy Sites of the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem wanted the destruction of Colonel Mummar Qaddafi thus aiding the theft of Libyan water, food crisis of North Africa and Middle East along with the theft of oil and the stopping of a gold backed Dinar and to destroy the independent Libyan central bank, not to mention the Desertec project to use the Sahara to supply Europes energy needs. The Union for the Mediterranean is backed by Juan Carlos and was very much complicit in toppling Qaddafi.

N Mifsud

Jan 23rd, 12:06

Fine words Emma. I don't 'mind' immigrants coz I imagine what they must pass through to leave their own homes but what I HATE is that some of them pretend that you have their own views instead of adapting to the culture of the hospitalising country...

Mr Charles.C. Brown

Jan 22nd, 23:29

Hello sailor! Still on about gaddaffi i see. Its those boatloads that your ol pal Jallil is sendin to Malta youve got to watch out for now. Why dont you start a whipround amoung your fellow malts and have another mosque built cos very soon one will not be enough , i hear Jallil and his cliqe are all devoute muslems !

Alfred Falzon

Jan 23rd, 10:59

@ Charles C. Brown\

Still hopeful that Libya will once more revert to defunct butcher Kadhafi's heir-in-waiting?

Well, well, as far as I know Khadafi used to boast that he was a devout Muslim with, of course, the finest wines, alcohol and spirits well stocked in his sumptuous villas and palaces!

Pity he did not share them with his sub-Saharan mercenaries (many of them from Somalia and Chad) before his people got rid of his corrupt regime!

Alfred A. Falzon

Mr Charles.C. Brown

Jan 23rd, 20:07

By the way happy new year ! oh how i love to see Ayisha on the libyan throne!

Alfred Falzon

Jan 23rd, 21:23

@ Charles C. Brown

Even though the Mayan calendar may foresee otherwise, may we both share more digs at each other for the rest of the year!

Dialogue is healthy and keeps purging our minds of confusion!

So thumbs up, Charles, even if you have now thrown all your weight behind a Monarchy!

All the very best!

Alfred A. Falzon

M. Attard

Jan 22nd, 18:56

it is the biggest shame, that the all brainy americans and europeans have no idea of how certain african people behave. Probably the biggest failures are actually the europeans. Libya is so close to us and yet we dont know how Libyans are MADE. I bet that the situation was better off under Ghaddafi then it is nowadays and will be so for a very very long time. At least before they had some kind of leadership but now all are astray and do abolished acts that they couldn't have done under the rule of previous leadership.

angelo cilia

Jan 22nd, 22:48

And what have these people ever built or created even beyond 42 years ago or even before 1911?

Emma Xerri

Jan 22nd, 22:55

@M Attard

The brainy Americans and Europeans know very well how certain African people behave. Do not be so naive as to think that with all the intelligence networks, they were surprised with the results. Destablized countries works out better if it is their resources one is after. The sanctimonious rhetoric about freedom and democracy is just a lot of bull designed to fool good-hearted but gullible people everywhere.

Tonio Bone

Jan 22nd, 15:28

The only option left is for NO MONEY to be release from the frozen assets until all internal power disputes are sorted and there is an elected democratic government, full-stop!

Martin vella

Jan 22nd, 16:09

Who are you to tell the Libyans how to run their country

Robert Callus

Jan 22nd, 16:33

Occupation I disagree. It would end up another Iraq. However there are other means to pressure the new leaders, especially economic ones.

N Mifsud

Jan 23rd, 12:08

Mr Vella...Jekk bniedem qed jizbalja, thallih jizbalja?

Emma Xerri

Jan 22nd, 23:18

Why saddle the EU with them? Let them go back to their homes and work to liberate it and educate themselves and work hard. But no, it is easier to come to Europe for the hand-outs and live-off the unbelievers. In a few years they will be demanding their own State in the heartland of Europe. The sad part is that our own leaders are pushing for this to happen.

And Malta, you are being punished for taking the wrong side during the last world war. You have now been designated to be just a platform to contain these transients and your European roots and heritage will soon be a thing of the past.

Joe Morana

Jan 22nd, 16:14

Re- the sob stories: We obviously are! And have been for a liong, long time! Illegal immigration ius jst that: ILLEGAL!

Emma Xerri

Jan 22nd, 23:06

When are people going to realize that their governments are also complicit and 'in on the deal". Isn't it the same governments that make up and create these International Laws in the first place?

What more proof do you need that the West just wants these people in at all costs. Maybe our Western Governments are sick and tired of the charade of democracy and will soon have the right excuse to suspend democracy in favour of a fascist totalitarian government, like most of these immigrants are used to in their homelands, in deference to multiculturalism and as well because the 'immigrants/refugees' will have majority votes in a few decades.

Mr Alexander Azzopardi

Jan 22nd, 11:23

Meet the new boss ax il propoganda tal west u min jisimpatizza maha ekk ogbu ! Jpengi l gadaffi lghar bniedem ta dinja

Tonio Bone

Jan 22nd, 11:56

It is only natural that those that the different tribes and factions that fought will vie for power, what did you expect? There is a chance for power and they will all go for it, it's human nature! Il-famuza 'kilba'!
So in your opinion the likes Ben Ali, Mubarak, Gheddafi, Tito and Ceausescu (to mention a few), should have been left to each on gold plates while their citizens rummaged through the trash on the streets?
Grow up!

stephen koludrovic

Jan 22nd, 16:52

@ Tonio Bone,
Please don't ever compare Tito to the rest.

Under the rule of Tito nobody died, it was only after his death, with many thanks to some Western leaders that the carnage started.

mark borg

Jan 22nd, 18:30

So true .....Where is our PM on this Mayhem now ? e......forgot he is fighting against an uprising within his fast sinking ship.

MALCOLM SEYCHELL

Jan 22nd, 21:01

Tonio I think you should grow up and start saying the truth. Arab countries needs dictators to keep stability. Now we have a Somalia as next door neighbour.

Carmelo Aquilina

Jan 23rd, 04:15

@ Stephen Lulodrovic...

Did you forget Milosevic and Serb nationalists in the explanationf or Yugoslavia's demise

@ Malcom
Let the Libyans decide who is leading them - that your are content to have a cruel dictator opress your neighbours says more about you than anything else

Ivan Calleja

Jan 22nd, 13:28

In your WE don't include myself because i feel pity for these displaced people!!

stephen koludrovic

Jan 22nd, 17:44

@ Ivan Calleja.
I don't feel any piety for them, However I do feel piety for the women and the over 49 million orphans that the Sub Saharan people have abandoned behind.

Emma Xerri

Jan 22nd, 23:27

So true. In Iraq, Shia and Sunni are now at each other's throats and the few Christians that are caught in between are now fair game and are being targetted and killed.

he US is only interested to protect it compounds there and they and the rest of the West care nothing for the civilian lives being lost. At least when Saddam was there, Christians had the freedom to worship. It is not so now - Chaldean Christians have been pouring out to save their lives, but the JRS do not mention these refugees (nor the Christians in Nigeria or Copts in Egypt) as they are not Catholic but perversely, they care very much about Somalia and other hardline Islamists, so much so that they want to bring them all here.

B. Cachia

Jan 22nd, 11:11

@ Mark Anthony Fenech: So do you think that just because people undergo hardship they should necessarily have the right to enter Malta and reside here? There are a few billion people around the world living in hardship, including the vast majority of the population of Africa. Does it make sense to just give a blank cheque and say that anyone escaping hardship can settle in our country? It may be humane, but is it sustainable?

Emma Xerri

Jan 22nd, 23:37

Yes, Mark Anthony, why is it always the Somalians out of the hundreds of thousands of people that are displaced or facing hardship?

To be sure, in the US, many Somalians who came in as refugees went back to fight in Somalia as Jihadists. In Canada, many went out West to deal drugs, but they found out that not everyone bought in the multicultural claptrap and when they stepped on the turf of the Hell's Angels, who very quickly disposed of them. Then the Somalian community had the gall to demand an investigation as to what happened to their ‘upstanding’ young men.

angelo cilia

Jan 22nd, 22:42

These do not want to work, they heard the great tales of free money and free housing on easy street europe and they came to get some of these freebies.

kelly scicluna

Jan 22nd, 22:32

totally agree with you

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