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A brief history of MPs’ revolts

Henry Frendo: Political parties have “lobbies, caucuses and fora within which policy should be formulated . . .” Photo: Chris Sant Fournier

Henry Frendo: Political parties have “lobbies, caucuses and fora within which policy should be formulated . . .” Photo: Chris Sant Fournier

The case of Nationalist MP Franco Debono is one of very few in Malta's political history where an MP may bring down the government, without crossing the floor.

(What Franco Debono is doing) is tantamount to crossing the floor, when a one-seat majority is at stake

According to historian Henry Frendo, Dr Debono is “a loner acting rather like a rogue elephant”.

Though there were a couple of instances in Malta’s political history where MPs crossed the floor, or withheld their support for their party, none could be compared to the situation facing the government, he said.

“(What Dr Debono is doing) is tantamount to crossing the floor when a one-seat majority is at stake,” he said when contacted.

Prof. Frendo questions the extent to which an MP elected in the interest of a party by constituents can criticise, attack and disavow his own party and its leadership, thereby dragging down a lawfully-elected Administration.

“The Italians have a saying: Chi troppo la stira, la strappa (who stretches it too much, snaps it). This is what Dr Debono is doing now.”

Prof. Frendo said there were a few instances when crossing the floor, or withholding support, by voting against it, led to the resignation of an Administration. This happened in 1955 when Johnnie Cole shifted from Paul Boffa’s Workers’ Party to Dom Mintoff’s Labour Party, dealing a blow to a coalition government formed by George Borg Olivier and Dr Boffa, which was already struggling. He later emigrated to Australia.

Prof. Frendo said the other better known case concerned former Prime Minister Dom Mintoff himself, when in 1998 he brought about the downfall of Alfred Sant’s Administration and eventually the end of his leadership as well as Mr Mintoff’s direct involvement in Maltese politics, which had started in the 1930s.

There were other instances since the 1920s when deputies changed sides but such actions did not topple the government, which had relative majorities.

He mentioned as examples the late Union Press journalist Paul Carachi who had demanded an “independent” seat in Parliament in Mr Mintoff’s time. There was also the case of lawyer Wenzu Mintoff who began to act as a representative of Alternattiva Demokratika, which he co-founded in 1989, while being an MP elected on the Labour ticket. Dr Mintoff had disagreed with, among others, the late Lorry Sant and his antics.

In 1962, Kurunat Attard, the father of Gozo Minister Giovanna Debono, had crossed the floor from Herbert Ganado’s Partito Democratico Nazionalista to Dr Borg Olivier’s PN, giving the latter 26 out of 50 seats.

Prof. Frendo said this had strengthened the ruling party’s hand while Dr Ganado’s party, like the other small “anti-Independence” or “Church” parties, ceased to exist after Independence was attained in 1964.

Similarly, when Alfred Baldacchino crossed from the opposition benches to join the side of the Labour government in the early 1970s, he strengthened Mr Mintoff’s hand, rather than imperilling his reign, according to Prof. Frendo.

He believes that, with the exception of Mr Mintoff’s actions in 1998, it is not correct to compare what Dr Debono is doing today to any of the cases listed above.

“It is true that in 1949, (Dom) Mintoff split the Malta Labour Party, facilitating the return to office of the Nationalist Party under Nerik Mizzi and Dr Borg Olivier from 1950 but he had taken his case to the party’s general council and carried it, taking over the party leadership himself from Boffa.

“Debono, on the contrary, is more of a loner acting rather like a rogue elephant,” he said.

Prof. Frendo, who had contested the local council elections in Attard on the PN ticket, stresses that political parties have “lobbies, caucuses and fora within which policy should be formulated . . . God forbid this means that individual MPs cannot give vent to particular grievances, such as opposing incompetence, misconduct, le­thargy or indeed policy.

“But, normally, there are ways and ways this may be done without overstepping the mark as shown by, among others, (PN backbencher) Jean-Pierre Farrugia in his opposition to the controversial honoraria question.”

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Mr Joseph Carmel Chetcuti

Jan 19th, 12:00

Insejt il-latrina ta' Strada Stretta bis-sindku tal-Belt, assistent parlamentari u professur qassis presenti kadavri biex jifthuha? U b'ragel iswed biex jghaddilek il-karti. Kieku griet l-Awstralja kienu jahsbuha April Fools Day.

Jonathan Scerri

Jan 18th, 14:02

The solution is Meritocracy !

Mr Marcel Dingli

Jan 18th, 14:32

U jekk titlef ix xoghol u ma jkun hemm x jipprottegik? X tghidli ghal din?

Mr Marcel Dingli

Jan 18th, 14:35

Surely there is a hole in the bucket. Do you take that as a fix?

Cecil Herbert Jones

Jan 18th, 17:48

Thats because he knew what he was doing, Paul Boffa that is, who also knew what Duminku Mintoff would be doing, that is turning the political direction of the Labour Party 180 degrees towards a perilous journey against the grain of the Cold War, a reputation which the Maltese will come to realise is unforgivable!!

Guido Farrugia

Jan 18th, 15:02

Ikonfermajt li lanqas biss taf fejn toqod id-decenza. Jien m-inhiex xbienek ta. Sadanittant ghadek ma rrispondejtx x-inhi differenza bejn TRADITUR U ITTRADIH.Jien m-ghandi bzonn nilaq lil hadd mhux bhalektigi fuq xi programm biex timpressjona.

Anthony Mizzi

Jan 18th, 15:07

Huwa sagrificju veru dak ta' Dr. Franco Debono li jahraq Karriera Politika li setghet tkun brillanti f'gieh l-interess mhux tieghu imma ta' Pajjizu!

B'dan il-gest Dr. Debono qieghed juri il-kullhadd kif ghandhu jkun Politiku u ghandhekk titghallem minnhu int l-ewwel wiehed- dak LI JGIB L-INTERESSI TAL-PAJJIZ ANKI QABEL DAWK TAL-PARTIT!

chris caruana

Jan 18th, 11:58

excuse me '' not chosen as a minister ''

Anthony Falzon

Jan 18th, 12:26

YOU ARE RIGHT PHILIP, IF ELECTED YOUR FIRST LOYALTY WOULD HAVE BEEN TO THE PEOPLE WHO ELECTED YOU......THAT IS WHY FRANCO SHOULD STOP ACTING LIKE A LITTLE CHILD ALL OUT FOR REVENGE.....BECAUSE THE PEOPLE WHO ELECTED HIM DO NOT WANT HIM TO BRING GONZI DOWN.

Carmel Farrugia

Jan 18th, 11:52

Buontempo was not an MP. The above articles only concern's MPs who changed parties while being MPs.. If one needs to also consider candiates then there must be hundreds who were candidates of more than one party at different times in their political carreer including Herbert Ganado, George Bonello de Puis, Guido Demarco, Sandro Schembri Adami, Benny Camilleri etc.

Mariano Camilleri

Jan 18th, 11:27

the only problem is that most of the times we dont agree with leaders but we cant go on tantrums when we dont....for example where i work i dont always agree with my managers and i do tell how to change things and situations but most of the time they do it their way this is the way it is, but i dont start acting weird and leave the job and tell the managers im not coming back unless they resign or change things the way i want it. you know what would happen if i or anyone of you did the same is we loose the job....this is whats happening. gonzi is the manager and debono doesnt like it so he is bringing down the whole company because he doesnt like or disagree with the manager...im sure lot of you understand what im saying as we all have jobs...if it was you doing it on your jobs you get sacked for gross misconduct

Paul@ Micallef

Jan 18th, 11:46

Mr Camilleri you cannot compare our jobs with that of parliamentary MP. The latter represent the people of his district. He is the person to stand up against anything and anyone that seems to be doing harm to the people. Everyone knows that a power station that works on heavy fuel oil is detrimental to the health especially to those who lives near the power station. The Government did not take any notice of the arguments raised by Dr Debono and continued with the planned poisonous fuel. Now an MP can do a lot of things. 1. Nothing. 2. Talk, talk, talk. 3. Do something. Dr Debono choose number 3. I thank him for that. You and I do not represent anyone except ourselves.

Emanuel Curmi

Jan 18th, 11:53

@Mariano Camilleri
In real life, a manager with the same track record as our PM would have been fired a long time ago....while nepotism, suspected corruption, lining ones own pocket can also be interpreted as gross misconduct ...don't you think ?

Giovanni Rizzo

Jan 18th, 12:18

Prosit sur Camilleri,naqbel 100% mieghek dwar meta l-Profs Frendo kien editur tal-Hajja u l-kumplament tal-kummenti tieghek.

Alfred Falzon

Jan 18th, 16:32

@ John Scerri

Verbal violence can ultimately lead to physical violence...

It all started in our recent and not-so-recent political history with rabble-rousing cat-calls, various threats of fire and brimstone, reformers declared heretics, imposed exile, forced burials in unsacred ground "il-mizbla"), social discrimination, lack of freedom of expression (banned newpapers ), frame-ups and assassinations!

Let's hope that base insults, threats (including veiled ones the like we have read on internet) and gutter journalism, still very much rife today, will not lead to another shocking display of intolerance and the law of the jungle!!!

In the name of democracy and civility our people and Nation deserve much better!

To date both our Prime Minister Dr Lawrence Gonzi and the Leader of the Opposition Dr Joseph Muscat have condemned such irresponsible and shameful antics.

Now it's up to both parties' rank and file to follow suit and set the example!

Alfred A. Falzon

m borg

Jan 18th, 11:30

Id-differenza hi illi ahna mill-prezent li jinteressana u mhux x'gara sekli ilu. M'ahniex fi zmien il-kavallieri. Tista tifhimha dik jew le? MOVE ON jghidulha dik bl-ingliz.

Guido Farrugia

Jan 18th, 11:38

Tal Labour ghajjru lil Mintoff "traditur" u Gonzi qal Li Dr. Debono " ITTRADIH". x'inhi d-differenza?. Hallin Sur Vassallo. Jekk ghandek naqra decenzza dak Dr. Franco Debono LLD MP u mhux FD.

Emanuel Curmi

Jan 18th, 11:41

@Alfred Falzon
Agree completely. JPF stopped short in his tracks, fell in line with the party and ....nothing changed. If there was a clearer indication that dialogue is not encouraged or solicited in the PN, that was it. The Dr Debono saga is the overspill of an already boiling pot. Incredible how short sighted and forgetful everybody is when such matters come to a head especially when the indications were obvious for all to see.

Rachel Borg

Jan 18th, 10:53

and this country will be blessed with:

Joseph Muscat - Prime Minister

Anglu Farrugia - Deputy Prime Minister

Silvio Parnis - Ministru tas-South

Karmenu Vella - Ministru tal-import u l-export

Alex Sceberras Trigona - Ministru tal-Affarijiet Barranin

Joe Debono Grech - Ministru tal-IT

Mr Marcel Dingli

Jan 18th, 10:45

Yeah, he is acting silly, like a prima donna. Want attention ? Go see yourself in the mirror, it should give you a good laugh.

Alfred Dimech

Jan 18th, 10:46

I don't know what Dr Frendo and his elk were doing during the Mintoff vote. Are you implying something about Dr. Frendo?

Kathy Elliot

Jan 18th, 11:05

I agree, the base motivation is definitely that. However, I can't help but feel that in his will to pique the PM, he's brought to light a large number of issues that need discussing anyway. I just wish it had been done in a better way; in a time of crises like this (the budget! hanging!) we really don't need any delays.

George Azzopardi

Jan 18th, 10:30

Correct .. and no one immigrated at that time!!

George Azzopardi

Jan 18th, 10:29

Sur nazjzonalist, mhux ahjar tiprova tara kif ha ssolvu t-tahwid li qed jghid u jaghmel il-mexxej tieghek Dr.Gonzi milli tara x'ha naghmlu ahna l-lejboristi!!! ;;)

Paul Saliba

Jan 18th, 10:32

Nithassrek siehbek

Guido Farrugia

Jan 18th, 10:43

L-ideja hija brillanti, iva, hekk haqqu Dr. Debono. Certament parlamentari li segwa l-gurament li ha ta lejalta lejn Ir-Republika Ta' Malta u l-Kostituzzjoni taghha. Nispera li tigi essegwita Sur Vassallo , fil mument opportun. Grazzi Dr. Debono.

Anthony Mizzi

Jan 18th, 12:47

Veru "LITTLE THINGS PLEASE LITTLE MINDS" biex toghxa b'erbgha water sprouts qisghom kanen maqsumin li issejhilhom funtana b'erbgha fanali qishom minn tal-War of the Worlds flok il-Monument Maestuz tas-7 Giunjo li kien jaghti identita il-Pjazza!

Intkom tnehhuhom il-monument f'tentativi pwerili biex min ghalikom tiktbu l-istorja ta' Malta bil verzjoni irtukkata taghkom u ta' min ixaqleb lejkhom u jriduha ta' "Newtrali"!

Huwa sagrificju veru dak ta' Franco Debono li jahraq Karriera Politika li setghet tkun brillanti f'gieh l-interess mhux tieghu imma ta' Pajjizu!

B'dan il-gest Dr. Debono qieghed juri il-kullhadd kif ghandhu jkun Politiku u ghandhekk titghallem minnhu int l-ewwel wiehed- dak LI JGIB L-INTERESSI TAL-PAJJIZ ANKI QABEL DAWK TAL-PARTIT!

Mr Marcel Dingli

Jan 18th, 10:20

Is that all you have to say? Lets see who ends up with a red face.

Christine Vella

Jan 18th, 10:49

Shame on the government not Franco Debono, giving himself and his ministers a rise of 500eur and giving us 1.50eur...thats the shame !!!! Franco Debono had the courage to speak unlike others !!!!

Anthony Paris

Jan 18th, 11:00

This political crisis has been with us for a long time. . The Arriva crisis was there last summer, the crisis in the judicial system has been there for years, etc.,etc.Dr. Debono is demanding accountability on behalf of the electorate, since the Prime Minister does not seem to be interested. Do you understand the word "accountability"?

Mr Marcel Dingli

Jan 18th, 10:15

Yeah its always like that. You get out the ten packs and we`ll see.

Joe Pavia

Jan 18th, 10:10

Sur Emanuel Vella could it be that Dr. Debono is aiming for leadership of the PN since Joseph Muscat and Dr Debono were fellow Students at college and one is a Leader and one is still a back bencher? I do not think that you can make any comments on Dr Frendo's article which is very accurate.

Joe Pavia

Jan 18th, 10:11

Ken Spiteri I believe that you hit the nail on the head and he is.

Ken Spiteri

Jan 18th, 10:30

@ Joe pavia

Maybe for you he is, this shows how low self esteem you have for yourself....


Joe Pavia

Jan 18th, 13:56

Low self esteem is when you do not appreciate the persons capabilities and you only see things with the lens that you want to see Mr. Spiteri. Grow up and see things from all angles

Ken Spiteri

Jan 18th, 15:16

I do not need you either mr frendo to see things from a different angle, I can do that perfectly ALONE...

but cannot be said the same of you......

cheers

Carmelo Sammut

Jan 18th, 10:01

Inti bis serjeta ? Mhux qed tinduna li l partit taghna qed jizarma min meta gie Gonzi prosit Franco thanks ghalik qed inkunu nafu x inhi l verita u l hmieg li qatt ma hareg

Joseph Portelli

Jan 18th, 10:52

@carmelo sammut
b'min trid tqarraq?????

Joe E Galea

Jan 18th, 09:59

Yes and what difference does it make for the PL supporters if the election comes now or in 12 months? The problem is that we have a very unstable government with no direction whatsover who managed the country by management by crisis during the last decades. Moreover, accountability, honesty, deliverance, etc have been removed fromt heir vocabulary long time ago. The importance of having an early election is that the instability that has stricken the country for a long time is ended as tough times are ahead due to the international crisis. And to steer successfully through tough times our country needs a fresh, proactive, honest and accountable government and this is only given by the PL at the moment. The GonziPN dynasty has uncurably deteriorated to the lowest of lows and need to spend time in opposition to cleanse, reconstruct and renew itself.

Mr Marcel Dingli

Jan 18th, 09:48

He sure is. Mess around with that one and you get a good grip of the fangs.

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