This year Malta joined all EU Member States in carrying out a census of population and housing. Censuses are probably the oldest, and most complex, statistical exercises. This round, conducted within the framework of European legislation, will provide updated quality data and results that are comparable across the EU.
Why carry out a population census? The EU is facing unprecedented demographic changes that will have a major impact on the whole of society. These changes do not only affect older workers and pension reforms. The ageing society will affect almost every aspect of our lives, from consumption patterns, business and family life to public policy and the behaviour of citizens in carrying out their civic obligations.
The fact that life expectancy is increasing, fertility rates are falling and the baby boom generation is starting to retire has led to a debate on how European countries will cope with the changed age structure and its impact on public finances, employment and economic growth. Undoubtedly, population and migration issues will be one of the dominating factors of the European agenda for well beyond the next decade. A census is crucial in providing an accurate number of inhabitants and acts as a base for specific, long-term steps taken by policy-makers. The National Statistics Office, tasked with conducting this exercise in Malta, opted for the traditional census-taking method which is an effective, efficient and quick way to obtain the data, when considered against the expense.
All those persons residing in Malta for at least 12 months on November 20, irrespective of their nationality, are legally obliged to participate. The same applies to those who arrived in Malta prior to Census Day with the intention of staying at least one year in Malta. A person who has more than one dwelling should be counted only once at the usual place of residence, irrespective of the address shown on the identity card. Persons living in institutions are also enumerated.
Census taking is important as there will always be a need for a series of benchmark statistics on the population to be used as a base for many other statistics. Population projections at a national level are computed by basing on a set of assumptions for the future development of three demographic components: fertility, mortality and international migration. In other words, a census is the backbone of demographic statistics, with aggregate results used in many policy areas for decision-making or for funds.
It is in this context that every resident should be counted by next Sunday, December 4, when the four-week enumeration period ends. While thanking the vast majority who have already completed their household’s questionnaire, I en-courage the remaining minority to adhere to their legal obligation and contribute too. On its part, NSO guarantees that individual information is treated in strict confidence and will not be disclosed or divulged to third parties under any form. So make sure you are counted. If you have not submitted your return, please contact us on census2011@gov.mt.
The author was appointed Census Officer by the Prime Minister earlier this year.