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Power-assisted cycles covered by regulations issued in 2004

Pedal and low-powered cycles are governed by regulations issued in 2004 which provide, among other things, how the cycles and their drivers need to be registered, that cyclists have to wear a helmet, and that they must drive/pedal with the flow of traffic.

Two persons died recently in accidents involving motorised bicycles, one of them last Tuesday, leading many people to wonder whether regulations exist for such activities.

The Pedal and Low-Powered Cycles Regulations 2004 lay down that no one may ride a power assisted cycle, including a pedelec, on a public road unless it is registered with the Transport Authority.  

Riders must be at least 16 years old and they must undergo a theory test to  satisfy the Authority that they have 'some knowledge' of the Highway Code.

Power assisted cycle must feature a plate showing the name of the manufacturer, the nominal voltage in the case of an electric motor and the continuous rated output.

The power assisted cycle must also have an identification number stamped on the frame, an effective braking system, a bell or horn and front and rear lights.  

Riders are required to wear a bicycle helmet and they cannot drive at night unless they wear reflective strips or a reflective vest.

The regulations say that no one may ride a pedal cycle or a power assisted cycle along a promenade, in a  pedestrian subway, in road tunnels or on footpaths.
Pedal cycles may be ridden, with prudence, on footpaths along bypasses, with a speed limit of not more than 6KM per hour and giving way to pedestrians. In any case, small pedal cycles may be ridden on footpaths and promenades by children
aged under 12 years.

When riding a pedal cycle or a power assisted cycle on a road, a person has to  keep to the nearside left of the road as possible in the direction of traffic except on the approach to an intersection.

Any person who rides any pedal cycle or a power assisted cycle on a road has to observe and abide by all traffic regulations.

The regulations say that it is an offence for more than one person to ride, or be
carried on, a pedal cycle or a power assisted cycle unless the said vehicle is adapted to carry more than one person. 

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E Lentini

Sep 22nd 2011, 12:30

Can anyone imagine a motorcycle with no brakes??????? You don't know what you are talking about.

James Wightman

Sep 23rd 2011, 06:36

No no... i get it. hey Mr Camilleri, its not like a car, all the pedals are not on the same side... the big friendly stopping pedal (usually in the middle) is on the other side of the bike..OwK? (Sorted)

Darby Allen

Sep 22nd 2011, 11:45

Do you really think that the police would take any notice of the photographs, Mark? We see them disregarding traffic laws often enough!

Lawrence Bellizzi

Sep 21st 2011, 20:31

dan mhux ghass, imma edukazzjoni ghalik u ghat tfal taghna, jekk t tfal jaqraw din wkoll tajjeb u taghmel hafna sens anke jekk mhux attivi imma jistaw ikunu formati.

Rachel Borg

Sep 21st 2011, 21:33

Agreed

Claire Busuttil

Sep 22nd 2011, 07:57

sewwa, u inzidu il konfuzjoni fit toroq......it tfal jistu jaghmlu hafna aktar attivitajiet fisici...

Jason Falzon

Sep 22nd 2011, 07:48

I read this article. I am obviously very saddened for his death but unless something is done (concretely ta not the usual maltese lip service to everything approaching legislation.
Unless a solution of either a total ban (as they are truly unnecessary!!) or minimum a system whereby they have to be registered, licensed and insured plus rigid tough policing is introduced, the time spent by these professionals on this case will be a total waste.

These bikes have become the current craze for boys (YES BOYS since most of them are under 16) and unless something concrete is done and on the double, more wasteful young deaths will follow, plus, am sure several broken families as it will not take long before some car driver will get involved in a fatal death in an attempt to avoid one of these bikes.

Mr Tony Camilleri

Sep 21st 2011, 22:42

They are NOT against the law.

D Pace

Sep 22nd 2011, 00:38

i have to agree with you Mark, lack of enforcement is a real problem in Malta, the Police and the authorities namely Transport Malta have a lot to answer for here and should bear a lot of guilt but they don't, it would be to demanding for a Police officer to actually reprimand a motorist of any sort with a view to improving road safety simply because they don't practice safety themselves, how many Traffic cops where gloves whilst riding their motorbike here, almost none, don't they realise that in the event of an accident should they fall of their bike it is an automatic reaction to put out their hands, i don't quite fancy travelling down a dual carriageway at 40 mph on my bare hands so when i used to ride i wore leather gloves, and ruined a few to but my hands are still in one piece, wardens lol, they are just another sad story but at least its a few more people off the social.

Tony Borg

Sep 21st 2011, 18:38

During my Grand father's time Horses with carts had to have a license plate attached to the side of the cart. This was given for a price as well as a form of registration, from the local police station. Even cab drivers used to have a license against a fee and a badge with the number of that person stamped on it had to be worn on their lapel.
Modernisation has brought us to all this jungle and, when something bad happens, then we scramble to legalise all sort of stupidities.

Mr robert micallef

Sep 21st 2011, 18:34

because when the mortal accident happened it was the fault of the car driver. and we did not ban cars did we ? as you can see when bicycle hits car its the cyclist who suffers most or loses his life irrespective whos fault it is.

Victor Vella

Sep 21st 2011, 17:22

Hi Tonio.
I can vouch for what you wrote here, the kids even use the by pass whizzing around even after dark with no lights or helmets,Issa la jehel xi wiehed minnhom ma faccata ta xi truck nghidulu miskinn u nghamlulu quddiesa.

Tony Borg

Sep 21st 2011, 18:46

Very true!! In the Birgu water front they hold races and the Police patrol car all look the other way as if nothing had happened!! If you cannot see them i am sure they could have heard them since some of them had their silencer cut off, so they may gain some more speed as well. And you can imagine the noise of a two stroke engine going at full blast in front of those Restaurants. Probably the Police patrol preferred to look at some beauties lazing in the Sun.

G Falzon

Sep 21st 2011, 17:23

Do you mean to say that 90% of our police force are ignorant of the law? Even 1% ignorance of the law by the country's police force is unacceptable!

Bernard Storace

Sep 21st 2011, 17:57

Mr. Falzon, I concur with Mr. Gauci 100%. I seriously am of the opinion that a great many police officers do not know about this law considering the number of power assisted cycles I see being driven past police stations without being stopped or questioned.

R. Gauci

Sep 22nd 2011, 12:19

Sur Falzon, qabbad MP jaghmel domanda parlamentari fuq kemm wehlu tickets 'tfal' li kienu qed isuqu dawn ir-roti bla helmet u tiehu risposta, nitfa rasi taht mannara li anqas wiehed qatt ma twahhal ticket. Tiskanta xejn ghax anke avukati certu drabi jridu jaghmlu ricerki biex isiru jafu b'certi ligijiet ahseb w'ara pulizija, sta ghas-superjuri taghhom li kultant jaghmlulhom update imma fil-korp rieda ta` xejn u tahkem l-apatija, bil-Qrati ma tantx jghinuhom ghax meta jissawtu terga twaddab lill-aggressuri ma-ssaqajn within minutes.

James Wightman

Sep 21st 2011, 17:06

Yet people still do, and legally too, thats no reason to ban all cyclists? We don't ban cars when a motorist is killed do we.

Victor Zammit

Sep 21st 2011, 17:21

If these comments are anything to go by I am more than adequately borne. Besides the mortality rate per capita for both types of transport speaks for itself.

Mr Giovanni Rizzo

Sep 21st 2011, 17:12

TRUE

James Wightman

Sep 21st 2011, 17:16

Power assisted bikes should already be registered. Problem is insurance companies don't offer such cover, from a pedal cycling perspective, to individual riders. It is unlikely they could all be registered, at least in a fair and just way, I mean it would have to be so low it would not be practicalble. While a sticker might be used as a palte I'm against a proper plate for safety reasons as these act as bacon slicers.

Mr James Micallef

Sep 21st 2011, 17:30

Having a registration number defeats the purpose of having a quick-and-easy means of transport. In some countries (eg Switzerland) insurance is provided by a sticker (vignette) that can be purchased from post offices, supermarkets etc. A new sticker has to be bought every year and must be displayed on the bike. This provides insurance without unnecessary bureaucracy.
Sure you are right that bicycle riders flaunt road regulations regularly. So do the drivers of cars, buses, trucks and every other mode of transport on our streets. Education and enforcement is what is required, not added red tape

Paul Felice

Sep 21st 2011, 18:21

Dear Dr. Sammut, are you saying that if I want to ride my bicycle (non-motorized, non-powered, just a plain bicycle) I need to pay registration and insurance???

Joseph Sammut

Sep 21st 2011, 18:31

@ Paul Felice: Dear Mr. Felice, first of all you can do away with the "Dr", thanks. The principle I use is that for anyone to use a road, he/she must be registered/insured. If a bicycle accidentally (isn't everything an accident!!) scratched a car, why shouldn't the cyclist be responsible for this act? Should a police/warden report be done? How would the perpetrator be reported. It might sound absurd because we have never registered/insured a bicycle before (before there weren't so many bicycles around either), but what if it happened to you (hope not); what would your recourse be if the perpetrator ran away - foot the bill?!!

Joseph Sammut

Sep 21st 2011, 18:39

@Mr. Micallef: please why if the subject is bicycles, one has to mention cars, buses, trucks, etc. Who is saying otherwise; but now the subject is bicycles. Why should a rego number defeat/diminish the easy aspect of cycling. I am sure all vehicles owners would reason this way if allowed. The point is that if cyclists want to share the road, then they have to share everything. I once wrote that if studies/statistics could be drawn, one shouldn't be surprised if - per capita - cyclist are worst offenders of road regulations.

Paul Felice

Sep 23rd 2011, 18:07

Dear Mr. Sammut, you do have a point. Unfortunately whether riding a car, walking on the side walk, or driving a car there are still people who when they hit another car (let's say parked) they just leave. I believe that if someone hits a car either way they should at least have the courtesy to ask the owner how they can make up for it. Otherwise I would agree in charging the offender with vandalism to private property.

James Wightman

Sep 21st 2011, 17:09

I don't get the logic of your arguement? You want to slow them down yet make them more accessible to younger riders? Surely the current legislation is enough, it just needs to be applied.

Paul Felice

Sep 21st 2011, 18:28

20 km/h?? I can run faster than that. I personally do not have one of these toys but I ride a bicycle and easily do 50 km/h, and I never had a serious accident. I had to wait till I was 18 to get my motorcycle license so I agree that young people (16+) should be allowed to ride either up to 50cc or 125cc motorcycles provided they register and insure their vehicle, and take both theory and practice tests. Also, I think people would start using motorcycles more, thus reducing CO2 emissions and traffic (especially during peak hours when people are heading to work and back).

John Falzon

Sep 21st 2011, 16:28

Mr.Grech, are you concerned only for the noise these motorized bicycles emit? Go and have a look at the vehicles in general on the road. The government does not bother with environmental issues such as emissions pollution and noise pollution! The word ENVIORMENT is used by both political parties to draw political advance because it’s a good filler for political propaganda. The government did/does nothing when it comes to road and building pollution or rather is extremely (repeat extremely) complacent with offenders, and the opposition tries to convince us that they will do better from the fence.
It’s about time MP’s start working on improving the quality of our environment moreover since we are so densely populated.

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