US Muslims are far more satisfied with the direction of their country than most Americans even though nearly half of them have faced discrimination and prejudice in the past year, ac according to a poll.
The survey was conducted ahead of the 10th anniversary of the September 11 attacks and aimed to provide a portrait of the 2.75 million Muslims living in the US.
“Despite headlines and discussions about the possibility of Islamic radicalism and extremism, what our data shows today is that the Muslim American community is quite mainstream and moderate,” said Pew Research Centre analyst Greg Smith.
“The vast majority of (US) Muslims continue to oppose extremism, telling us things like suicide bombing in defense of Islam can never be justified.”
While 55 per cent of respondents said being a Muslim in the US has become more difficult since the 9/11 attacks, 48 per cent said they think ordinary Americans are generally “friendly” towards Muslims.
Strikingly, some 56 per cent of US Muslims said they are satisfied with the way things are going in the country compared with just 23 per cent of the general public.
One reason could be because Muslims – who overwhelmingly support President Barack Obama and his Democratic Party – are more satisfied with the current political climate.
Just 38 per cent of Muslims surveyed by Pew in 2007 said they were satisfied with the direction of the country.
The survey found a similar increase in the number of Muslims who view US efforts to combat terrorism as “sincere.” Opinion is currently evenly divided (43 per cent to 41 per cent) whereas more than twice as many US Muslims (55 per cent to 26 per cent) viewed US anti-terrorism efforts as insincere during George W. Bush’s presidency.
American Muslims are also much more integrated than the general public tends to believe, the survey found.
Some 56 per cent of Muslim Americans said that most Muslims who come to the US want to adopt US customs while just a third of the general public believes Muslim immigrants want to assimilate.
And while about a quarter of the general public thinks that Muslim support for extremism is increasing, just 4 per cent of Muslims agree. Meanwhile, 90 per cent of American Muslims believe women should be able to work outside of the home and 68 per cent also think that there is no difference between men and women political leaders.
The survey also found that while Muslim Americans are highly religious – half report at least weekly mosque attendance – they are not dogmatic. Just 37 per cent of US Muslims say there is only one true way to interpret their religion, a view held by 28 per cent of US Christians. The survey also provided a demographic description of the US Muslim population which is generally hard to ascertain because the US census does not question respondents about religion.
It found that 63 per cent of Muslim Americans were born abroad, of whom one in four arrived after 2000.
Foreign-born Muslims are a very diverse group, with no single country accounting for more than one in six immigrants. Four in ten immigrated from the Middle East or North Africa while about a quarter came from South Asia, 11 per cent came from Sub-Sahara Africa and seven per cent came from Europe.
Among the roughly one in five Muslims whose parents were also born in the United States, 59 per cent are African American, including a sizable majority who have converted to Islam.
It also found that the US Muslim population has grown by about 400,000 since 2007 to 2.75 million people, of whom 1.8 million are 18 or older.