Magistrates’ Court to get plea bargaining
Plea bargaining, which so far only applied to cases heard by judges, will shortly also be possible in the Magistrates’ Court.
Reacting to a call for such a move, Justice Minister Carm Mifsud Bonnici said he viewed the proposal as “extremely positive, particularly in view of the fact that plea bargaining has had a positive effect on the pending case load in the Superior Court where it has been in practice for a number of years”.
His ministry, he said, would be preparing the required amendments to make the legal provision possible.
The issue was raised by Nationalist backbencher and defence lawyer, Franco Debono during an arraignment on Monday. He was backed yesterday by Labour spokesman for justice, Josè Herrera, also a defence lawyer.
Dr Herrera said plea bargaining definitely needed to be regulated.
The majority of cases before the courts ended in an admission, so the backlog of pending cases did not make sense, he said, arguing that with a plea bargaining system, admissions would take place earlier in the proceedings.At present, the law governing plea bargaining states that the defence and the Attorney General may agree, in the eventuality of a guilty plea, on a punishment or measure, provided that the adjudicator is satisfied with the measure or punishment.
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Mr Tony Borg
Aug 11th 2011, 09:11
Before the Superior Courts -- which in practice means before the the Criminal Court -- the evidence will have been collected during the compilation of evidence, so that the Attorney General, in coming to an agreement with accused's counsel on the "appropriate" punishment, will already have all the evidence before him. So will the judge, on whose shoulders rests the responsibility of approving or otherwise the agreed punishment. If the system is to be extended to the Inferior Courts, some procedure will have to be devised to ensure that the Attorney General and the magistrate will be made aware of all the facts -- and the true facts -- surrounding the case, facts which generally never emerge from simply reading the charge sheet. One would also hope that the matter of the agreed punishment will not be left in the hands of the police, as experience has shown time and time again that their prime interest is, generally, how to get the case over as quickly as possible and tick it off as a "solved" crime. In awarding the appropriate punishment, even when this is agreed to between the State and the accused, the interests of justice, including those of the victim and of society at large (by way of the general deterrent effect of punihment), should always be borne in mind. Statistics and the backlog of cases should not be the prime consideration.
Joseph Vassallo
Aug 11th 2011, 11:46
If all we are reading about now are suspended sentences, what will be hearing about if this is meant to be to the advantage of the system and the perpetrator?
Will reducing the backlog of pending cases actually serve justice and justify plea bargaining, and how transparent will it be? Like Mr Borg suggested, the police [and the politicians] like nothing better than ticking off a crime as "solved". Statistics will appear more positive then.
How much influence will lawyer-politicians have when handling their cases? This is what reputations and tariffs are built on so there has to be total transparency. In fact, they should not be allowed to practice law when occupying a seat in parliament.
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