Transplant warning over hepatitis C in the UK

More than 4,000 people in UK may need a liver transplant by 2020 because of hepatitis C, experts have warned.

Data from the Health Protection Agency suggests around 4,200 people could need a transplant owing to serious damage to their liver, with many unaware they have the condition at present.

Experts estimate around 216,000 people in the UK are living with chronic hepatitis C, many of whom are currently undiagnosed.

People can catch the disease through contact with the blood – and less commonly the bodily fluids – of an infected person.

Those who share needles and use unsterile drugs equipment are particularly at risk, although people who had a blood transfusion before 1991 or received blood products before 1986 have a higher chance, as well as those having treatments abroad.

Sharing toothbrushes, razors and scissors also heightens the risk, as does having tattoos.

Dame Anita Roddick, who founded the Body Shop, contracted hepatitis C following a blood transfusion in 1971. She later died of a brain haemorrhage.

Helen Harris, hepatitis expert at the HPA, said: “Many people are unaware that they are infected with the virus because they have no symptoms at all.

“If people think they have been exposed to the virus, it is vital that they contact their GP for a test.

“The earlier they are diagnosed the better, as they will have a greater chance of successfully treating their infection.

“There is currently no vaccine to protect against hepatitis C but simple measures such as using sterile injecting equipment and not sharing personal items like toothbrushes and razors will minimise your chances of being exposed to the virus.”