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Private sector extracting 40,000 litres of water from boreholes...per minute

Groundwater extraction in progress.

Groundwater extraction in progress.

(Adds ministry's statement)

The private sector is extracting 40,000 litres of groundwater per minute, 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, and this all for free, the Malta Water Association said this morning.

In a statement, it said that the apparent lack of a clear government policy on the control and metering of private water boreholes was a major concern.

The association, launched in March this year, is made up of  water professionals who have got together in an effort to raise awareness of water issues in Malta.

It said that groundwater has, for the past years, been exploited well beyond sustainable levels of extraction.

Groundwater was generally less expensive to produce than desalinated water and it was therefore the Water Services Corporation's duty to exploit this natural resource to the benefit of water consumers, provided that the resource was managed sustainably.

The association said it was, however, deeply concerned on the apparent lack of a clear government policy on the control and metering of private water boreholes.

"A clear example is the indication given by the Ministry of Resources and Rural Affairs that all boreholes had to be registered by 2010, while the Malta Resources Authority issued letters to 200 registered borehole owners to close them."

There are presently 7,800 registered boreholes but only 109 have been metered.

"Still, it is clear that the extraction of groundwater by private consumers today exceeds the level being extracted by the WSC. The private sector is extracting 40,000 litres of groundwater per minute, 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, and this all for free..."

The MWA said it was deeply concerned about such over-exploitation of free groundwater for commercial purposes, and the matter was clearly not being given urgent attention by the government.

It proposed a plan of action to address this situation including the immediate closure of all non-agricultural boreholes and the metering of all agricultural boreholes by 2012 to fine-tune estimates for agricultural water demand.

Another proposal is for investment in 'polishing' plants at all three waste water treatment plants aiming to achieve five million cubic meters of polished effluent per year by 2015, increasing to 15-20 million cubic meters per year in the long term.

This would be accompanied in the necessary infrastructure so that this water could be used in agriculture and industry.   

It said that a National Agricultural Policy should immediately be drawn up to establish, among other things, irrigation requirements.

"The MWA is of the opinion that there cannot be an effective comprehensive National Water Policy without a National Agricultural Policy.

"Urgent measures are needed to control and manage the already alarming over-extraction of groundwater," it said.

Installations of meters in farmers' boreholes to start soon

The installations of free meters in boreholes owned by farmers and growers is due to start following the installation of metres to commercial boreholes, the Rural Affairs Ministry said.

It said in a statement that farmers and growers would be getting their metre free of charge as this would be financed through EU funds under the Rural Development Programme.

The government wanted farmers and growers to have a sustainable guarantee of water without agriculture being badly affected because of these measures.

The monitoring process of what was really being extracted would help so that quotas would eventually be worked out for the sector permitting sustainable extraction. In this regard, farmers and growers would benefit from substantial savings on the meter rental.

The ministry said that in the past 20 years the WSC had reduced underground water extraction through investment in the improvement of infrastructure reducing water losses from 1,020 m3 per hour in 2004 to 460 m3 per hour last year.

Water production through the reverse osmosis was also reduced from around 30 million metres3 a year to around 17 million m3 a year.

The ministry noted that drainage was already being treated before it was dumped into the sea and the fovernment was committed to use the second class water produced in this process. Pilot studies were currently being held on the quality of this water and how this could again be used in a sustainable manner.

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D BORG

Jul 27th 2011, 19:47

You might be right telling us we do not know of the hidden agenda you are accusing the water association with, but you should agree that we have a lot of industrialists, hoteliers, car washes, and even some farmers that are abusing from this resource. This has to stop immedaitely as this is nothing else either a crime against humanity.

All boreholes supplying water to industrialists, hoteliers, car washes, even if they are in an agricultural area, (cause that is why they use waterbowsers) should be metered and every litre extracted should be paid for.

Mr Malcolm Borg

Jul 27th 2011, 22:14

Not exactly. It is true that the majority of boreholes in Malta are used by farmers but farmers cannot depend on groundwater forever. They too are realizing that this has become salty...sometimes too salty. So although I agree with you that any change with regards to borehole use would impact farmers a lot, we must start looking at alternative sources of irrigation water. And perhaps treated sewege effluent, polished and desalinated to an acceptable level is an alternative we should look into...

Mr robert micallef

Jul 27th 2011, 22:47

take a ride to bugibba, its always full of bowsers delivering to hotels. a bowser costs 23 euro. if you use the same amount of water i had calculated it and it comes to around 300 euro. so thats quite a saving no

Joseph Vassallo

Jul 28th 2011, 05:49

Exactly... and the strategy is...." Let's garner a percentage of the cost of agricultural products into our pocket."

But can anybody see beyond their noses?

Mr Robert Agius

Jul 28th 2011, 07:51

Oh farmers only. What about hotels, don't get any water from these boreholes? or do the ones I see roaming around the centre of the island lost and trying to find their way to a farm?

Alex Rizzo

Jul 28th 2011, 08:47

As a member of the MWA, and with over 20 years professional service and experience in the water sector, I find Antoine Vella's statement to be misdirecting, at best. Watching chlorides (salts) in the groundwater building up over the years (from below 200mg/Lt to over 1,000mg/Lt in many cases) due to excess groundwater extraction (and much of this outside agriculture) has been a great cause of concern. Is Antoine aware that the MWA's advice is aimed at saving the groundwater aquifer for farmers (and others) to use in a long-term, sustainable manner? Burying one's head in the sand here will solve nothing Mr. Vella.

Mr Jo Meli

Jul 27th 2011, 18:40

Sooo CRIME does pay :(

Carmel Cilia

Jul 27th 2011, 16:35

Dragging its feet on many national problems like free water extraction by people who make a huge profit out of it; legalising the hundreds of illegal dwellings on public land;the issuing of building permits on ODZ is one of the main sources of buying votes by our politicians against the national interest. Then ha. ha we induce conscience. There is one word-hypocrites that's what they are;hypocrites..

Anthony Mifsud Bonnici Giordani

Jul 28th 2011, 05:04

Shame on GonziPN. Dizastru totali. Msieken dawk in-nies li ghadhom jappoggaw lil dan il-gvern ghax ma jafux x'inhuma jaghmlu.

D BORG

Jul 27th 2011, 16:56

Capturing the rain water that falls on your roof in your well is one thing, drilling a borehole, even in privtae property is completely different. The title of this article point it's finger to the private sector and with that i understand that it is refering to businesses that simply turn it into profits.

Rain water, especially that already underground, is an important limited natural resource that only the authorities should have access to and the responsibility of using and distributing it in a responsible and fair way.

Joseph Vassallo

Jul 27th 2011, 19:25

Mr/Ms Borg,.... what you are suggesting is rationing; do you by any chance remember standpipes where you had to take your bucket and wait in a queue to fill it from a solitary tap and then carry it home so you could then dip a tin cup into it and have a drink? If you do, did you prefer that lifestyle?

You (and everybody else here) are having a go at the private sector because it is "stealing" water and turning it into profit; what's wrong with that? It is going on everywhere and with everything and it is called entrepreneurship, initiative, acumen, business sense and a few other names too. It is what the world economy revolves around, working for profit, which is why competition is essential.

You are all falling into the trap of expressing support for the notion of taxing or charging for everything under the sun; who do you think will pay for any charges levied from businesses that are using water as a prime utility? I'll tell you... it will be the consumer who will pay, in other words "YOU".

It is incredible how so many succumb to manipulation not only physically but also ideologically. Do you believe that every swimming pool is always topped up from a private tanker or that there must be some that just top up from their metered supply? Is anyone complaining about those in this thread? No, because the authorities are getting their pound of flesh. Just wait for it all to happen... privatised utilities in the hands of profiteering authoritarian "shareholders". You won't have to wait too long either and you will find that ownership will have already been decided.

You say "capturing water that falls on your roof is ok" but what about water that falls on your backyard or that is running down the street and into the sea? Is that not alright too? There is no such thing as "water already under the ground" in this context; there is water that is galleried and managed and water that is trapped where the sun doesn't shine. I remember old miners [baqquniera] who used to spend years hacking away in their backyards hoping to hit a stream of water so they could take it to their little field for their vegetables. What do you think will happen to the price of fruit and vegetables when farmers have to pay a private enterprise for their water? Will you be paying less for your six-portions-a-day, do you suppose?

Most people don't bother to look at traffic density before deciding which direction is best to follow and end up just following the crowd.

J. Debono

Jul 27th 2011, 21:59

@ Mr. Vassallo

Imagine being charged for the air we breathe!

That is what you're saying, as this water belongs to everyone, and should be used and distributed by Water Services to keep water prices down. Instead it is being pumped up and used to make profits by a few who have a borehole - and to add insult to injury, most of these boreholes were dug illegally

Joseph Vassallo

Jul 28th 2011, 12:22

Mr Debone: You find it difficult to digest that you might be paying for the air that you breathe?

If you have an air conditioner you will know that they are not exactly frugal in their use of electricity. So your bills will be hugher than normal in proportion to the use of your aircon; the tariff is dynamic inasmuch if you use more than their stipulated amount, the rate will be surcharged; your first 100 units are @ €x, your next are @€x+ and then anything above that is @ €x++.

There is more than just one way of skinning a cat!

Joseph Vassallo

Jul 28th 2011, 12:34

Mr Debono: Could you please explain to me why this water belongs to everyone rather than to the owner of the roof or garden or field on which it falls?

We went though this back in the 70s when water was turned off for days on end while nothing was done to curb natural losses of water into the sea or leakages of treated water back into the ground.

Has it not occurred to you that water taken from the ground and used for irrigation is going straight back into the ground anyway?

This is the magic cycle of nature and water that evaporates will come back down as rain.

Now if you are criticising the fact that no massive reservoirs have been built for the settlement and storage of water on this little island, you might just have a point.

But the exercise in progress is about maximising the income of some authority that will soon be privatised. It is about making YOU pay; just look at the rising scale on the back of your bills. Of course when this takes effect there will be performance bonuses all round, won't there?

Mr R ferriggi

Jul 27th 2011, 16:34

kif qed tghid hekk?? mela hawn xi haga publika li tista tittiehed hekk,,,, imbaghad il konsumature jigi ic- chargjat ghaliha??

ma jidhirlekx li xorta mhux fair??


D BORG

Jul 27th 2011, 17:01

x'ghandu x'jaqsam Sur Borg?

Vit miftuh apposta zgur hadd ma jhalli sakemm m'ghandux xi vit qabel l-arlogg.
Jekk ma tahilsx il-karozza bil-pajp trid tmur car wash li probabli juza ilma imtella min borehole u li hu ahjar milli ghandek fil-vit tad-dar.
Nahseb li min ghandu borehole id-dar mhux jikteb hawn qed imma jinkwieta ghax gejja tieghu.

Mr Robert Agius

Jul 27th 2011, 17:52

1. might be, but they pay for it.
2. Again, might be, but they pay for it.
3. well, they should have considered...

kemm hawn min u vojt?

Mr joe vella

Jul 27th 2011, 12:58

I would suggest you work out the amount of water that is extracted by the rate it is sold at
(a fraction below the high consumer rate charges by wsc) you would then be dealing with mega euros instead of litres or cubic metres!!

Joseph Vassallo

Jul 27th 2011, 15:17

Mr Fenech, "Being used for agriculture" is synonymous with "going straight back into the ground". Farmers ARE now moving in the direction of drip-feeding their plants, this being more economical.

Did you miss the bit about polishing the water (20 million cubic metres of it) for agriculture.

Joseph Vassallo

Jul 27th 2011, 15:21

How humourous! The 2People's water"?

Is THAT why we don't pay for it?

Lela Spiteri

Jul 27th 2011, 12:10

Adrian,I am interested too.

Jeff Mead

Jul 27th 2011, 16:37

paying through their noses, well my dear its big enough on some.

Mr Pat Hobson

Jul 27th 2011, 11:21

Why do you have to politicise this sensitive issue? If drastic measure have to be taken, so be it! But please leave politics out of this. Do you buy mineral water? Or from a local soft drink company? Then you're helping those who are depleting our water table and abetting in this daylight robbery. This is a cause of concern, and no amount of politics and sarcasm can save us. Try something constructive next time, and leave politics for the politicians.

Mr A Spiteri

Jul 27th 2011, 11:32

x'ghandu x jaqsam jm ma dan il fatt u jekk huwa daylight robbery fi 23 sena misshom ilhom li waqqfuwhom, u b dawk l ammonti kbar ta ilma li qed jinghad li jittiehdu u peres li qedin jiehdu l ilma u ma humiex jirriplesjawh b xi haga ohra nasheb li malta daqt tinzel ghax peres li l ilma qed jonqos b dawk l ammonti kbar hafna f'kull minuta dan ma ha jkun hemm xejn xi jzomm il blat u fl ahhar ha tistrieh

Mr M Farrugia

Jul 27th 2011, 11:33

jista xi hadd jghidilna kemm qed ihalsu il-kumpaniji kbar li qed jaghmlu il-belli liri min fuq dan l-ilma qed jhallsu lil gvern talli itellu dan l-ilma min taht l-art. L-uniku nies li qed ihallsu ghal dan l-ilma huwa l-poplu Malti peress li jhallas il-VAT. Hemm bzonn li inkunu nafu kemm min dan l-ilma qed imur ghal agrikoltura u kjemm minnu ghal kummerc.

john muscat

Jul 27th 2011, 11:44

Hbieb tal-hbieb, mhux kulhadd jaghmel li jrid!

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