China ‘building’ aircraft carrier

A top Chinese military official has confirmed that Beijing is building an aircraft carrier, marking the first acknowledgement of the ship’s existence from China’s secretive armed forces.

In an exclusive interview published on Tuesday, the Hong Kong Commercial Daily quoted Chen Bingde, chief of the General Staff of the People’s Liberation Army, as saying the 300-metre refurbished Soviet carrier “is being built, but it has not been completed”.

He declined to elaborate although there has been wide speculation that the vessel was nearly finished after the ship, then called the Varyag, was reportedly purchased in 1998.

It is currently based in the northeast port city of Dalian.

The ship, which an expert on China’s military has said would be used for training and as a model for a future indigenously-built ship, was originally built for the Soviet navy. Construction was interrupted by the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991.

The Hong Kong paper quoted anonymous sources as saying the carrier will be launched by the end of June at the earliest.

Qi Jianguo, assistant to the chief of the PLA’s general staff, told the newspaper that the carrier would not enter other nations’ territories, in accordance with Beijing’s defensive military strategy.

“All of the great nations in the world own aircraft carriers – they are symbols of a great nation,” he was quoted as saying.

But China is involved in a number of simmering marine territorial disputes.

It has claimed mineral rights around the disputed Spratly Islands in the South China Sea, and argued that foreign navies cannot sail through the area without Beijing’s permission. In September, Japan and China clashed over the disputed Senkaku Islands, known as the Diaoyu Islands in China. Admiral Robert Willard, head of US Pacific Command, said China’s navy had adopted a less aggressive stance in the Pacific after protests from Washington and other nations.

Soviet vessel Varyag

Builder: Nikolayev South
Designer: Nevskoye Planning and Design Bureau
Laid down: December 6, 1985
Launched: December 4, 1988
Completed: Construction stopped in 1992 when 60% complete
Acquired: Bought from Ukraine
General characteristics: Class and type – Admiral Kuznetsov-class aircraft carrier
Length: 1,000 ft (300 metres) o/a
Speed: 32 knots (37 mph; 59 km/h)
Range: 59 km/h)
Endurance: 45 days
Complement: 1,960 crew
Armament: Speculated HQ-9 long-range air defense missile, YJ-91