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Decriminalise drugs? No way, says government in wake of global report

A global drug report suggested the decriminalisation of soft drugs, like cannabis, but the government is adamant that the act will remain criminal.

A global drug report suggested the decriminalisation of soft drugs, like cannabis, but the government is adamant that the act will remain criminal.

The government will not even consider decriminalising drugs as suggested in a report that points out that the global war on narcotics “has failed” and jailing addicts is not solving anything.

The Global Commission on Drug Policy, which reviewed current drug-combating policies, said the locking up of millions of drug users only served to fill prisons around the globe and break up families, but did not solve the problem.

Speaking specifically about drug users and not traffickers, the report encouraged governments to decriminalise drugs like cannabis “to undermine the power of organised crime and safeguard users’ health”.

Decriminalisation would shift drug users from the criminal system to the health system where they were treated as patients in need of therapy rather than as criminals.

The high-powered 19-member commission included former UN Secretary General Kofi Annan, the former leaders of Mexico, Colombia and Brazil, and entrepreneur Sir Richard Branson.

Asked whether the government would consider the commission’s suggestion, a spokesman from the Justice Ministry replied categorically that “the government has no intention of decriminalising or liberalising Malta’s drug laws”.

“The basic fact is that drugs are illegal because they are harmful and we are still to be persuaded that giving a free hand to people to possess and consume dangerous substances without having an effective deterrent in place will solve this problem,” he said.

George Grech, the clinical director of the government agency Sedqa, which works with addicts, said he was in favour of drug decriminalisation. He had raised the need to urgently discuss it during a conference last December.

Yesterday Dr Grech explained that decriminalisation would mean that addicts could be treated as patients, in need of therapy, as opposed to criminals.

He, however, disapproved of legalisation since it was justifying something that remained intrinsically wrong.

He said that, in practice, the team at Sedqa treated addicts as patients. One of the main problems faced by Seqda was the shift of use from heroin to cannabis that was not perceived as a dependency drug.

There was no method of treatment for cannabis addiction, as there was methadone for heroin, and therefore overcoming the addiction took more will power through therapy.

He cautioned against underestimating cannabis abuse, a drug sometimes perceived as innocent, as evidence showed it was linked to psychosis. Having said that, he said Malta’s biggest addiction problem remained alcohol abuse.

The global commission’s report, published on Wednesday, said that vast expenditures on criminalisation and repressive measures clearly failed to suppress supply or consumption.

It said repressive measures directed at users impeded public health measures to reduce the harmful consequences of drug-use.

It cited UN estimates that opiate use increased 35 per cent worldwide from 1998 to 2008, cocaine by 27 per cent and cannabis by 8.5 per cent.

The report encouraged governments to experiment with the decriminalisation and legal regulation of drugs.

“Arresting and incarcerating tens of millions of these people (addicts) in recent decades has filled prisons and destroyed lives and families without reducing the availability of illicit drugs or power of criminal organisations... Break the taboo on debate and reform. The time for action is now,” the report said.

Local drug facts

• Each year between 10 and 12 people die of a drug overdose.

•More than half of cannabis users who seek outpatient treatment in Malta are daily users.

• Malta is one of three European countries where 40 per cent of drug-related deaths occur among those under 25.

• Just below 15 per cent of drug-induced deaths in Malta are among those aged 40 or older, while seven per cent of those seeking treatment for their addiction are aged between 40 and 59 years.

• About two non-fatal overdose cases are admitted to Mater Dei Hospital every week.

• Over 900 children of drug addicts need support to ensure they do not follow in their parents’ footsteps.

• Between 800 and 1,000 drug users use Sedqa’s services at any one time.

• Women face issues that are unique to their gender, including prostitution, sexual abuse and domestic violence.

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Steven Brockwell

Dec 20th 2011, 19:30

yea but they might have killed someone else when they where trying to drive

Mr A Spiteri

Jun 9th 2011, 11:38

fantastic!

everyone should be responsible for his own actions...not the nanny state!

Mr Mike Abbot

Jun 12th 2011, 18:30

don't you get it??? decriminalising drugs will SAVE the country money. it would be able to cover sedqa, health care, rehab etc AND have money left over for space cake.

Cedric Mamo

Jun 10th 2011, 17:37

decriminalization is *not* legalization... it would not be a source of new income for the government. In fact if it is decriminalized, it would still be illegal to sell drugs, it's just possession of them that will not be a crime, that meaning only that you would not have a criminal record because of it.

David Caruana

Jun 3rd 2011, 18:15

AMEN!

Mr Andrew Grech

Jun 3rd 2011, 16:40

Correction to my above comment:
All substance abuse should be decriminalized, since it's not the kind of drug that is the problem but the hold on the addict which may be caused by any kind of substance abuse.

Paul Smith

Jun 3rd 2011, 17:10

Mr Grech

Cannabis is not addictive, or are you talking about alcohol? Because alcohol is highly addictive, or maybe you mean tobacco? When you say addictive or addict's - kindly state what drugs you are specifically talking about - when referring to addiction it would be better if you actually tried to inform the Maltese Public what those dangerous addictive drugs were - examples - Heroin, Cocaine, Crack, tobacco, alcohol, coffee are all highly addictive.

One does not get withdrawal symptoms from being without cannabis or feel the urge to steal to obtain cannabis - in fact it is very easy to stop cannabis use for long periods of time without any withdrawal symptoms because unlike alcohol cannabis is not a poison.

Mr Andrew Grech

Jun 6th 2011, 10:41

Mr. Smith,
My main point wasn't on any substance in general (hence the correction) but how to tackle the problem of addiction, it serves nothing to put an addict in jail, and is most likely to ruin their chance for recovery.
Btw i do not presume to educate the public, just adding to the thinking pot, as always. The public is responsible for their own education.

Pia Attard

Jun 6th 2011, 11:24

@paul smith. Cannabis is not physically addictive, but as a cannabis smoker I can assure you that pyschologically, it is addictive. I personally have no issue with it and continue living my life, working my job, paying my mortgage and raising my children, but let's not give out incorrect information.

I do not agree with decriminilization, as stated below i believe that's still keeping the drugs in the hands of dealers, rather than functioning tax paying members of society, where we can have some control of the purity, the ingredients of the drugs, and the taxes can go back to education and harm reduction.

angelo cilia

Jun 3rd 2011, 16:20

Leaving hard drugs illegal makes them highly profitable to certain noble families of europe.
An other factor that people forget about is the ability to create chaos.
Illegal drugs are used to create fear and mayhem in cites and this is a powerful tool in the hands of the elite.
Chaos calls for a reaction then calls for a solution, just like how manufactured terror is used.

Paul Smith

Jun 3rd 2011, 15:41

Sorry - misquoted

There is no proven link between cannabis and mental illness - NO PROVEN LINK

Science thinks your chances of mental illness from cannabis are 0.5% Alcohol is higher and is proven link to mental illness amongst alcoholics and heavy drinkers.

I hope the majority of Maltese cannabis users continue to ignore a very stupid law - 6 million of us in the UK ignore the law here - our current prison and justice system would brake down if we spent justice on them all.

We have even had large groups go to police stations all with cannabis on them to hand themselves in to police - mass arrests so to speak. The police took no action - even the police dont believe in the laws on cannabis anymore - maybe some 20 year old Maltese rooky does - but he is still a kid


angelo cilia

Jun 3rd 2011, 15:47

Governments and politicians are all there to protect the interests of multinational corporations, at the expense of the general public.
That is why every nation has similar laws against cannabis users but lo and behold, dangerous and addictive alcohol and bright leaf tobacco both get a passing grade and are heavily promoted.

There is no war against drugs...but there is a war on our freedom.

Paul Smith

Jun 3rd 2011, 17:23

Two British women whom both have young children were sentenced to 20 months in prison last week for cultivating 20 cannabis plants, in the meantime GW Pharmaceutical's have a license from HMG government and currently grow 200 tons of Cannabis a year in there giant green houses in Swindon Berkshire.

They grow female cannabis plants and extract the THC and CBD + hundreds of other compounds from the plant - bottle it - call it Sativex and have a medical license to sell it around the world - our governments are the MAFIA

angelo cilia

Jun 3rd 2011, 18:48

I seen the Sativex video on Youtube over a year a go and it looks promising. In Canada Sativex can only be prescribed to certain MS sufferers and recently, to terminal cancer patients in their last painful throes .
The Medical Cannabis program is a joke there, as most doctors will not sign the necessary papers for a patient to apply for a user's license and permit to use medical cannabis.

But pity the casual cannabis user that gets caught with one or two plants for their own use in Malta or elsewhere. So yes I agree, the government is the Mafia and it is all about profit and control for the controlling elite.

Mr Victor Laiviera

Jun 3rd 2011, 15:07

That would make the divorce debate look like a friendly argument over a cup of coffee.

J. Falzon

Jun 4th 2011, 10:01

The people would obviously vote "No", because they don't know any better. It's like asking kindergarten children to write an essay on Malta's constitutions from 1813 to 2001...

Mr P Borg

Jun 4th 2011, 18:23

Even if they voted no it would help to inform the public

Elaine Compagno

Jun 5th 2011, 07:38

No they don't, because they are either relatives, very good "friends" or informants.

Decriminalizing drugs would ruin drug barons. Prices would fall dramatically and competition will mean better quality. Once it's not illegal, I believe they would become less 'fashionable' and risky with the young population. It would not suit the drug barons and it would not suit the government. The incarceration of the little fish, who become sacrificial lambs, are a little show that is put on for the benefit of the public. Meanwhile, they had let a major giant fish go, get on a plane and get out of the country and hoped we'd all forget.

Ma tibkix il-madonna issa, ghax iz-zejt u l-ketchup skars.

angelo cilia

Jun 3rd 2011, 12:27

Yes they are, and highly addictive and dangerous drugs too.

justin farrugia

Jun 3rd 2011, 12:36

yes they are and they are worst then marijauna and they are also legal...

Mr Matthew Grima

Jun 3rd 2011, 15:08

My point exactly, thank you.

J lanzon

Jun 3rd 2011, 13:45

Are you serious?

J lanzon

Jun 3rd 2011, 13:46

or are you being Sarcastic?

Mr P Borg

Jun 4th 2011, 18:27

J Lanzon you need a new sarcasm detector, yours is broken

Mr S. Calleja

Jun 3rd 2011, 12:54

Is-sigaretti mhumiex illegali. Kieku kienu, pakkett sigaretti kien ikun jiswa €100 mill-black market, il-gvern ma kien idallahhal xejn (la dazju, la VAT u lanqas taxxi ta' l-income fuq il-bejgh), u hafna nies li jkollhom il-vizzju tat-tipjip jkunu jippreferu jghixu fil-faqar u f'hajja ta' serq biex ihallsu ghall-vizzju, milli jaqtghu il-vizzju.

David Caruana

Jun 3rd 2011, 12:44

Jekk id-dinja kollha tghid "VI" u int biss tghid "VA", qatt ghaddietlek minn mohhok li INT tista' tkun sejjer bi zball ohxon?!

Issa jekk minghalik ha tghid li Kofi Annan hu bla sens, mela filkaz nieqfu niddiskutu issa stess, habib!

J. Falzon

Jun 3rd 2011, 13:29

Le, id-dinja bis-sens. In-nies fil-poter bla sens. Il-Kannabis ila legali ghal 8,000 sena. Ila tigi uzata fic-China ghal eluf ta' snin ghal karti u ghal medicina. L-"American Decleration of Independence" giet miktuba fuq Hemp paper maghmul mil-Kannabs, for example. In-nies ghandom bzonn edukazzjoni bil-fatti, u mhux il-brainwashing li ghamlet l-U.S.A fuq id-dinja fis-seklu 20.

Mr Martin Saliba

Jun 3rd 2011, 14:48

Why do you ask this of the mlp ? Why not ask the church and all the ngo's ? Why not another referendum where a yes vote will win ?

Danika Vella

Jun 3rd 2011, 15:01

Oh, do they think then?

Mr Mark Anthony Mifsud

Jun 3rd 2011, 13:11

Shall we spend another 4 mllion euros to sort this one out with another referendum?

Ms Maria Vella

Jun 3rd 2011, 13:36

Democrazija hija haga, libertinagg hag'ohra!

So because I like taking drugs then it's ok to legalise them because I like them - irrespective of what impact it might have on society.

David Caruana

Jun 3rd 2011, 18:15

Maria, 2 of the worse drugs are already legal - cigarettes and tobacco!

Prohibition DOES NOT work, simple! Look at the statistics coming out of Portugal after they have decriminalised personal use.

P.S. The article, and everyone here is talking about decriminalising personal use and not legalisation, which is completely different.

Mr P Borg

Jun 4th 2011, 18:33

Maria ha nassumi li int religjuza, inti temmen li alla ma halaqx dinja perfetta biex ihallilek l-free will u issa trid thalli lil-gvern inehhilek libertajiet individwali ghax tibza mil-babaw. Mark jkunu flus uzati sew kieku jaddi, min jaf kemm nahlu flus fuq pulizija u l-habs habba d-drogi , apparti d-danni fuq l-hajja umana, fil-kas li m'ghandekx kompassjoni hemm bizzejed flus attwali biex tkun worth it.

Mr P Borg

Jun 3rd 2011, 13:12

I think they know all of that, I'm afraid they also know that the average maltese is an idiot herded by the church, and that any politician who goes in favour of drugs is dead

David Caruana

Jun 3rd 2011, 12:46

When KMB reached that conclusion, the opposing party received massive monetary donations. I'll let you imagine where this money came from.

Since we don't have any party financing law, we can only imagine!!!

Mario Micallef

Jun 3rd 2011, 13:09

at last, one meaninhgful, good,bis-sens comment, Very well done Victor, we are talking about facts, not hearsay,

Alfred Bugeja

Jun 3rd 2011, 11:19

According to Dr. Grech from Sedqa: "There was no method of treatment for cannabis addiction, as there was methadone for heroin, and therefore overcoming the addiction took more will power through therapy.

He cautioned against underestimating cannabis abuse, a drug sometimes perceived as innocent, as evidence showed it was linked to psychosis."

Robert Mifsud

Jun 3rd 2011, 12:39

Hamburgers are linked to diabetes. They certainly are not innocent.

Paul Smith

Jun 3rd 2011, 14:30

There is no evidence 100% linking cannabis to mental illness - the studies are cherry picked and mental illness is being used to frighten the public.

You have a higher chance of becoming mentally ill from using alcohol on a regular basis. The body produces it's own endocanabinoids and the Brain has THC and CBD receptors - we have evolved with cannabis for over 10,000 years.
one would imagine that Seqda gets some funding from the government so is a vested interest in the status quo as well as Police Justice ministry and prisons.

Yasmine Aquilina

Jun 3rd 2011, 14:13

Agreed

J lanzon

Jun 3rd 2011, 10:37

I agree with you 100%

Mr P Borg

Jun 3rd 2011, 12:56

There are plenty of studies going around

Ramon Casha

Jun 3rd 2011, 13:15

"I'd rather have other countries doing the experimenting than experimenting on my population myself."

They did. It worked.

Mr wayne scicluna

Jun 3rd 2011, 10:47

Malta follows the U.S.A's example with this ''war against drugs''. It doesn't seem to be doing much good does it? I say do away with the moldy old dinosaurs in power (all of them) and come up with a fresh group with FRESH ideas.

Alfred Bugeja

Jun 3rd 2011, 11:01

The report calls for both the decriminalisation and legalisation of drugs. Essentially it promotes having a situation where heroin can be prescribed and purchased from a pharmacy. Allegedly that will pull the carpet from under the feet of criminal organisations that deal in drugs.

I call that warped thinking. Don't fight what is bad. Just start believing that a bad thing is good and it goes away.

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