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Joanne Cassar loses transsexual marriage case

Joanne Cassar this morning lost the appeal filed by the Attorney General from a court sentence which had granted her the right to marry a man after her gender reassignment surgery.

The case goes back to September 2006 when Ms Cassar and her then partner applied for marriage banns. The Marriage Registrar refused to issue the banns even though Ms Cassar had legally changed her gender to female on her birth certificate after the surgery.

In February 2007, Ms Cassar won a civil case in which the court ordered the Marriage Registrar to issue the wedding banns he had previously refused to issue. However, in May 2008, the decision was revoked on appeal.

The court ruled Ms Cassar would never be considered to be a “woman” according to the Marriage Act and declared the change in her birth certificate, allowing a change of name and gender, was only intended to protect the right to privacy and to avoid embarrassment.

Determined to fight for her right to marry, she opened a case in the First Hall of the Civil Court in its constitutional jurisdiction, claiming a breach of human rights. She won the case last month.

However the decision was again overturned on appeal this morning. The Court argued that the Marriage Registrar was correct in the interpretation of the law and the law did not not provide for circumstances such as those of Ms Cassar's. 

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Ms Maria Vella

May 24th 2011, 13:05

Whilst human rights are important there is a difference between "live the life that will make them happy" and what is good for the country. Rules are needed otherwise anarchy will come into play.

Whilst I emphathize with Ms. Cassar and hope that legislation will be changed to adapt to certain needs we must not assume that everything which will make us happy is a given and assumed right.

Joseph Farrugia

May 24th 2011, 23:02

@Ms. Maria Vella:
to put "anarchy" into the context of a person who has undergone gender reassignment surgery (& therapy) & is trying to marry the person she loves is nothing short of barbaric. A bit of empathy & genuine unprejudiced love for fellow human beings would not go amiss.

Alfred Bugeja

May 23rd 2011, 17:53

Well, as far as I know, our Constitution does not allow for the Courts to instruct the House of Representatives what it should or shouldn't do. The Constitutional Court merely asked for a copy of this sentence to be sent to the Speaker.

Mr Malcolm Seychell

May 23rd 2011, 18:00

Good Luck.

Jesmond Micallef

May 23rd 2011, 18:11

So this in effect means the appellate court decided it's up to parliament to approve a new form of binding partnership or relationship other than that relating to the traditional marriage, have I understood this correctly ? So, Ms. Joanne Cassar is still insisting that she wants the right to marriage in accordance with 8/12 of the European Convention. Is this the basis for the European Court appeal, Dr. David Camilleri ? I would appreciate a reply just as a matter of interest, if you may.

Mr David Willow

May 24th 2011, 10:49

HOW BACKWARD ARE YOU AND THIS COUNTRY?

Ms Dorielle Soler

May 24th 2011, 12:29

I can't agree there - not all couples marry with the intention of procreating you know ! Otherwise infertile people would never marry would they ? Neither would those who are past the age of producing children and neither would those who don't want children . I guess people mostly marry .... for good old fashioned love ! Lack of children does not a marriage dissolve ! I believe this lady should be able to marry - she is now female, her certificates say so, and its just cruel not to let her get on with her life like others do. Why do we humans have to be so inhuman to each other ????

Mr Matthew Grima

May 24th 2011, 09:23

Joe, with all due respect, I have nothing against it myself. You mentioned adoption, and to me (till now) it's a no no, both for transsexuals and homosexuals. Reason being, it's too much to ask for in a child to understand at a very tender age, also the huge possibility of abuse. This sadly not just in Malta. You could say that it has to start somewhere to become accepted, but since it's still not I cannot even imagine the kind of mental abuse a child would go through in school etc etc.

Christian Abela

May 24th 2011, 11:48

Cioe it transesswalita ghalik hobby ???

Mr john vella

May 23rd 2011, 13:05

@wendy isaac
You must be joking! Right!
I lived in Toronto and Windsor, Ontario for 14 years, so all I can write of, is my experience of these two cities! Do you call a city advanced because you having ghettos like 'China Town', 'Little Italy', 'Little Greece' etc., by the way this is the only way these people can survive. I myself was doing just fine till some noisey porker wanted to know my faith, my guilt was I am an RC., your modern city become a hell to me by the local fellow workers. By the way over there because we are not Ango/Sexan we are call 'Theygoes' or 'Displaced Persons' and it is not easy to integrate with the locals, how about when refused hospitalization and left on a stretcher to die all because you have no medical coverage. It sure is a modern country.
Yes Sir, Canada is big, rich, and can survive on its own but the rate of suicide/drug/alcohol taking, and no body seem to be settled happily, sure do not auger well to what you refer the mentality of a modern people especially if you happen to be a hobo begging for a coffee on the street.

Pete Farrugia

May 23rd 2011, 13:25

So long as you keep spending your money here, you're very welcome.

Mr J BaldryFarrugia

May 23rd 2011, 14:35

Oh you noticed that too eh? my dear. By the way is Alberta your second name or is it Alberta in Canada?f its Canada its a beautiful country, i loved the place when i was there last, nothinhg compare with malta ofcourse but then again we are glad to hear comments as without comments the Maltese will never learn and will stay be enclosed in that tight shell till dooms day whenever that is.

Ms Emma Xerri

May 24th 2011, 06:41

Yes, very modern indeed the massive ecological disaster of the tar sands in Alberta. Poisoned water and dead wildlife, native people getting sick and the Canadian taxpayers subsidising the very expensive open pit mining of the tar sands that uses tons of hot water to extract the oil from the sand. American oil companies had deemed the Alberta tar sands too expensive to bother with until the Federal Government subsidised the oil companies, so now they are there in droves polluting and getting fatter on the backs of the Canadian taxpayers and leaving an environmental disaster in their wake.

Ms Manquareiel de Caveden

May 23rd 2011, 11:57

Ħadd m'hu qed jgħidlek biex tiżżewweġ raġel int ta Sur borg ikkalma.

Charles Sammut

May 23rd 2011, 12:26

@ Mr twanny borg

Dawn l-affarijiet xorta qed isiru, imma mhux regolati u kulhadd jghaffeg ghal rasu u kif jaqbillu. L-aqwa li f'Malta Kattolicissima, dawn l-affarijiet huma legali imma ma illegittimmi. Ghandna nirbhu il-Premju Nobel ghal Ipokrizija.

Mr Sheldon Mallia

May 23rd 2011, 12:54

Hemm xi haga hazina jekk ragel jizzeweg ragel iehor? ghala le? taf x naf li hawn malta il- mentalita hija wisq maghluqa u minn sippost qed jizra' l-imhabba qieghed jizra l-mibgheda!!!
Mhux kullhadd ghandu dritt ghal hajja li jrid hu

Mr John Doneo

May 23rd 2011, 13:03

Ms Deguara nee Hughes. Please get you facts right. Elton John did not marry his partner. They had a civil partnership Which is quite different from being wed.

jane deguara nee hughes

May 23rd 2011, 11:52

well said, i just sent a comment also, Malta want to come out of the dark-ages and keep up with the rest of the world

Mr Aristide Galea

May 23rd 2011, 12:51

Well said Mr Carmelo Aquilina. I agree with you 100%. This is Malta of 1000B.C.

Ms F Goodwin

May 23rd 2011, 13:36

Because she deserves to have her gender recognised by law, and Malta deserves a legal framework that upholds human rights for everyone.

Zoe Brain

May 23rd 2011, 13:01

J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2008 Jan;93(1):182-9 -- "A 46,XY mother who developed as a normal woman underwent spontaneous puberty, reached menarche, menstruated regularly, experienced two unassisted pregnancies, and gave birth to a 46,XY daughter with complete gonadal dysgenesis."

Chromosomes aren't a reliable indicator of sex. Neither is genitalia at birth - those born with 5ARD,17BHDD, or 3BHDD syndromes change sex. One characteristic *is* reliable, we've never found an exception - neuro-anatomy. Male and Female brain differ anatomically.

Nature (1995) 378:68–70. -- "Our study is the first to show a female brain structure in genetically male transsexuals and supports the hypothesis that gender identity develops as a result of an interaction between the developing brain and sex hormones"

By the only reliable measure we've found, Ms Cassar is female, and has been since before birth - no matter what she may have looked like in the past.

Michael Flaherty

May 23rd 2011, 15:35

Fair enough, but these are deviations from the norm - you are mentioning a handful of cases which deviate from the billions of established examples, just like how some autistic people are super-smart and others are sadly lacking in mental and physical capacity. You are, of course, correct in your mentioning of these cases (again, a handful, worldwide), and even more correct in mentioning the brain's anatomy.

However, is such evidence admissible in court? One would hope so, then again, our court seems to prefer erring on the side of being conservative, rather than setting a progressive precedent. Also, I am not aware if any information pertaining to the neuro-scan has been published. Then again, it is not to me, nor to any other reader that J. Cassar has to prove her gender, but to the courts.

We are, after all, but amateur Sherlock Holmes wannabes here, attempting to wring out the whole story from a handful of facts.

J. Portelli

May 23rd 2011, 11:07

Mara sa fejn naf jien titwiled MARA bl hormos kolla li mara normali ikolla ( period, tqala etc..etc.) ghalhekk ma gietx rikonoxuta bhala ma tista x tizeweg ma ragel ghax iz zwieg ghadu ikun bejn ragel u mara

Mr Hubert Paul Farrugia

May 23rd 2011, 12:39

@J. Portelli Firstly you spelt hormones badly ... it's hormones (with an e). And being a woman is not all about having a period tqala etc. However hormones are modified in Gender Reparation Surgery, so if for you hormones are what make up a woman (they make up men too) your argument is null as they are addressed during the surgery.

P.S. don't be sexist!

Mr Michael Buhagiar

May 23rd 2011, 10:53

What a joyful day for our country. two to nil. Two court sentences in favour of logic and wisdom and most of all: HONESTY.

Ms Manquareiel de Caveden

May 23rd 2011, 11:55

Two nil? Is this a game for you? These are real people with real lives. So much for love and compassion and following Jesus' footsteps.

Ms B Cassar

May 23rd 2011, 13:06

Michael, you make me throw up yesterday's dinner with your comments. How low can you be? Do you really want to be looked at as the perfect catholic? Does god in your bible tell you to joy at other sad stories? If you were part of my family I would be ashamed to carry your surname and be part of your family. What a low non sense desperate person you are. No wonder you approve the church behaviour and racism in this divorce campaign. Grow up for once.

Mr David Willow

May 23rd 2011, 13:12

at m buhagiar - you are a disgrace - this person is a human being and is loved in no different a way by god who in your own catholiic beliefs made hime/her inthe way that he/she is...internally and externally ond of mind and body. Ths country needs to bring itself in to the real world and live in the 21sy century.

Joanne cassr go for it girl and take these people all the way - it is clear to me and many others your rights are no different to everyone elses including those who are against you....take it toe urope if you have to - even if it is only to show how backward Malta and a small minority of its citizens are. you have support for your cause and your case, just look at the letters here - I for one support you wholey and unreservedly.

Ms Maria Vella

May 23rd 2011, 10:44

If the law doesn't provide for such circumstances then there isn't much to do, however a change in legislation should be raised and considered as such instances are occuring and it should have a negative impact on the persons

Mr Michael Buhagiar

May 23rd 2011, 10:54

what open society. the illustrissimi society? The intellectual society? my foot. Why didn't you ask your former leader Dom Mintoff to give us divorce? The trashing he gave you at the Annual Conference was enough to make you all run with your tails between your legs.

Anthony Camilleri

May 23rd 2011, 11:01

But a very good year for the taliban society

Ms B Cassar

May 23rd 2011, 13:08

Michael, issa kellimna sentejn ohra meta taqilghu tkaxkira li nispera li int l-ewwel wiehed tibqa tiftakar. Madoff xi hdura tohrog minn halqek f'kull kumment li tghamel.

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