Embattled German Foreign Minister Guido Westerwelle said yesterday he would quit as leader of his ailing Free Democratic Party (FDP) next month but stay on as the country’s top diplomat.

“After 10 years as party chairman, I will no longer stand for the office at the next party congress in May,” he said after rampant speculation about his impending resignation as FDP chief following a series of poll debacles.

“I will focus on my work as foreign minister and I will continue to work with all my strength for the success of the liberals, for the success of the FDP.”

Mr Westerwelle, 49, who is also German leader Angela Merkel’s vice chancellor in what he called “a good and successful coalition”, did not announce the name of his likely successor or take questions from reporters.

He said he had made the decision, aimed at shoring up support for the party and the centre-right government, earlier yesterday after returning from a trip to China and Japan and speaking with top party officials “and others”.

“It is an exceptional day for me personally but I am sure that it is the right decision, also to ensure a generational change in the FDP,” he said.

Possible successors at the helm of the pro-business party, which has served as kingmaker in most German governments since World War II, include Health Minister Philipp Roesler, 38, and FDP general secretary Christian Lindner, 32.

The party leadership is meeting today.

The sharp-tongued Westerwelle, post-war Germany’s most unpopular chief diplomat according to polls, has widely been seen as a millstone around the neck of the FDP, which he has led since 2001.

The pressure on Westerwelle grew in the last month after the FDP failed to clear the five-percent hurdle for representation in two state elections and barely squeaked past in a third, Baden-Wuerttemberg.

The southwestern region, among Germany’s wealthiest, saw Mrs Merkel’s conservatives lose power for the first time in nearly six decades.

Although Mr Westerwelle shepherded the FDP back into government in 2009 after 11 years in the political wilderness, critics say he has an abrasive personality far better suited for sniping from the opposition benches.

The party has seen a free fall in support starting soon after it joined Ms Merkel’s coalition 18 months ago due to bitter infighting in the government over health care, energy and tax policy – the FDP programme’s main plank.

A poll released Friday showed that 69 per cent of voters blamed Mr Westerwelle for the FDP’s disastrous election results of late. The party now has just five per cent support nationally. Berlin’s daily Tagesspiegel said yesterday the FDP’s weakness had become a liability for Europe’s top economic power.

“People have a right to have problems on the local level, in Europe and the world taken seriously by their government and their interests protected,” the Tagesspiegel wrote in a front-page editorial.

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