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Italy wins European Court appeal on crucifixes

The Grand Chamber of the European Court of Human Rights has backed Italy in favour of the display of crucifixes in public schools.

The court ruled after an appeal hearing that displaying crucifixes in schools in Italy did not breach the rights of non-Catholic families.

In its ruling, the court said that "while the crucifix was above all a religious symbol, there was no evidence before the court that the display of such a symbol on classroom walls might have an influence on pupils".

The first court had said in 2009 that displaying crucifixes in state schools breached religious freedoms enshrined in the European Convention of Human Rights.

The first decision by the European Court of Human Rights had been a victory for Soile Lautsi, a non-Catholic mother who complained that her children, aged 11 and 13, were exposed to crucifixes in classrooms at their school in Northern Italy.

Italy was ordered to pay the mother £4,500 in damages, but Rome decided to appeal to the Court's 17-judge Grand Chamber which overturned the verdict today.

Malta had joined Italy in the appeal.

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Kevin Cassar

Mar 20th 2011, 22:18

I have made it clear enough, but of course you'll spin it around as usual. The religious symbols in the streets can be avoided if one were to find them objectionable. Those in schools and in court can not. Now if you cannot get yourself to acknowledge this obvious truth, suit yourself.

Kevin Cassar

Mar 20th 2011, 22:27

To answer Robert's comments even though they did not have anything to do with my point - No, I do not object to any religious symbol or otherwise that is displayed in public places which I can choose to avoid (if they bothered me). I thought I was very clear in saying that my objection was to them being displayed in public places WHICH ONE CANNOT AVOID BY LAW - SCHOOL AND COURT.

Andy Farrugia

Mar 18th 2011, 22:22

Well said.

Timmy Farrugia

Mar 18th 2011, 18:30

dont bring divorce into this. there is nothing wrong with you keeping your crucifix but do not impose your christianity on everyone

David Ellul

Mar 18th 2011, 19:23

Europe's roots are very pagan, even to the point that a certain branch of "Christianity" which we call Catholicism has adopted many of it's traditions; primarily at the time to help swell the ranks of the church and make conversion more acceptable to the pagans. The cross, (without a man nailed to it) was used long before Christianity, and it is almost certain from biblical and historical reference that Jesus would have been nailed to a simple stake, without a cross beam. Christmas and many of it's traditions are absolutely parallel to "rebirth of the sun" rituals, and Jesus was very unlikely to have born near that date if again going by biblical and historical references. Some fun Christian roots I'd like to remind you of are: 1. Witch burning (of those who the superstitious couldn't understand or accept). 2. The Inquisition. A sadly common way that some Christians treat those who they don't think are being Christian enough. 3. The Crusades. The way some Christians have treated those who were not Christian. I pray that Europe does not go back to it's "Christian roots"

charles caruana

Mar 20th 2011, 16:01

@David Ellul
Most of the things you mention are old hoary chestnuts easily picked up from a three-penny atheist tract. If you claim that Jesus and Christianity are gigantic inventions based on similar pagan myths and rituals, why don’t you give empirical proof of this possibility by starting your own ‘scientific’ Ellulian movement and see whether it will have the same impact on European and world history that Jesus and Christianity have had? A saner option would be for you to open the Gospels and compare yourself to Christ – who knows, you might learn a little humility and perhaps start seeing ‘Christian roots’ from another perspective.

David Ellul

Mar 21st 2011, 15:30

Matthew Farrugia

Mar 18th 2011, 19:56

The danger of this is that it gives leeway to precisely that. It's not the prohibition of religion which is dangerous, but the enroachment on our rights to exercise religion. I'm glad you mentioned the Communists who used to display (and still do) Stalin and paraded his image around.

R.E. Saliba

Mar 19th 2011, 12:40

Yet you somehow 'have faith' that someone will agree with your comment.

You might argue that it wasn't why you scribbled - that you were simply exercising your right to comment.

In that case you clicked on the submit and had faith that your comment would be shown...

GA Bonello, faith is everywhere, whether you like it or not. Unfortunately lack of understanding about the nature of faith is just as common. Hence comments like yours.

Kevin Cassar

Mar 21st 2011, 21:51

@ R.E. Saliba

"Yet you somehow 'have faith' that someone will agree with your comment."

Based on the evidence that others have agreed with the comment before.

"You might argue that it wasn't why you scribbled - that you were simply exercising your right to comment.

In that case you clicked on the submit and had faith that your comment would be shown..."

Based on the fact that that happened every time one clicked on submit.

"GA Bonello, faith is everywhere, whether you like it or not. Unfortunately lack of understanding about the nature of faith is just as common. Hence comments like yours."

Faith has no such thing as nature. Faith is the concept of believing something without the need for evidence. How much evidence is required depends on the nature of the claim. Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence. If faith was a virtue, gullible people would be the most virtuous people.

Ronald Rico

Mar 18th 2011, 18:11

Mmm... so if non-Maltese attend a Maltese school, the Maltese flag should not be flown?

Robert Caruana

Mar 18th 2011, 18:32

Totally disagree with you Kevin The crucifix is just a symbol - it has value for Christians but should not bother atheists or members of other denominations. I would definitely not be bothered at all by symbols of other religions, even more so if I live in a country where these symbols are significant for the majority of the people. If I decide to go and live in a predominantly Buddhist country, should I object to images of Buddha? This smacks of extremism and intolerance We might as well knock down churches, mosques etc because even these cannot really be avoided. Try going to Valletta without seeing a church or go down Kordin without seeing the mosque. So what? Should the mosque bother me if I am catholic? or if I am atheist?

Alfred Cassar

Mar 18th 2011, 19:10

Very well said Robert Caruana

Kevin Cassar

Mar 18th 2011, 22:00

@ Robert Caruana

The crucifix does not bother me. My argument could be put in any context with any particular object. The thing that bothers me is the double standard that is obvious to all. Let me give an example. If I come to your house and you have a symbol that offends me, I have no right to ask you to remove it because I can simply leave unless you decide on your own account to remove it to avoid clashes. On the other hand school is OBLIGATORY by law, so if there's a symbol that offends someone, he does not have the choice to leave. That's the real problem. Religious symbols may be offensive to people who hold other religions. If you think about it and place yourself in that situation you would realize that I am right. No one has the right to ask for the removal of religious symbols from non-obligatory places and neither am I. I agree though, that public places which are obligatory (schools and court) should not have any religious symbols.

Andy Farrugia

Mar 18th 2011, 22:21

Kevin, the symbol of a prostrate person who willingly suffers to wipe away our sins, though we continue to commit the most heinous ones, should not offend anyone. All other interpretations have some kind of hidden agenda.

Kevin Cassar

Mar 19th 2011, 23:41

@ Andy Farrugia

You just don't get it do you? Or do you pretend?

R.E. Saliba

Mar 19th 2011, 12:43

Well said Raymond, I agree with your focus.

Yet symbolism does have impact value in promoting Christianity to non-believers who only understand what they see and touch, don't you think? Speaking their language may be the only way to get their attention.

Reminds me a little of missionaries having the speak the native language in order to integrate before spreading the good word.

Andy Farrugia

Mar 19th 2011, 10:05

It does nothing of the sort for obvious reasons - the fact that Muslims do not approve of iconic symbols and the symbols they approve of ( the veil) are already in the classroom, plus that particular section in our Constitution which annoys you so much. So we can conclude that your comment is merely a puerile attempt at scaremongering.

Ramon Casha

Mar 20th 2011, 14:34

Our constitution? It's Italy's constitution. Muslims don't have statues but they do have symbols.

J.S.M.

Mar 18th 2011, 18:01

I'm sorry but are there any sociological studies that prove that it has any psychological effect on a student? As stated - there is NO documented studies carried out to support your statement. Also it depends which school you went to. There are various private schools that do not impose the cross on you. If such a symbol offended you then I don't see any reason why you couldn't have just changed school. Especially if you went to a church school. [Please note that I never attended a church school in my life.]

J.S.M.

Mar 18th 2011, 18:07

Another small thing to add: There is nothing wrong with the people wishing to express their religious faith. If those following Islam or Judaism wish to have signs in classrooms of their faith - Why not? We're all free to follow our own paths and to being our authentic self.

Joseph Meli

Mar 18th 2011, 19:12

@K.Anastasi:::I do not agree with your statement when you said "That symbol in classroom just enforces this feeling for non catholics. and you also said "It should have been removed as its not the place for it." In my opinion no one would forced any none believer to look at the crucifix? But then the Grand Chamber's on March 18 ruling (today), the Court Registrar Erik Fribergh explained that the judges had found “nothing to suggest that the authorities were intolerant of pupils who believed in other religions, were non-believers or who held non-religious philosophical convictions.” So how on earth would you state and expect us Catholics / believers to remove the crucifix of our Lord Jesus Christ ? I never can imagine that you are above the Seventeen judges of the Grand Chamber's ruling on the European Court of Human Rights ?

L Agius

Mar 18th 2011, 16:06

I agree with you Mr.Hewitt. It's sad really, that it has to be a couple of decades for the Maltese population to grow up and think democratically.

Stefan Riolo

Mar 18th 2011, 16:23

Optimist? nah.....I'll settle for Atheist

K Grech

Mar 18th 2011, 16:47

I don't know why you bother so much about the so called "imaginary friend". No one is imposing anything on you, you are free to believe or not to believe and if you choose not to, I don't know why you even bother about whatever is nailed or drawn agains the wall.

Dr Francis Saliba

Mar 18th 2011, 16:48

@ Wayne Hewlett et al. Foreign atheists should exercise their freedom to reside in their own native land, or anywhere else, where they can indulge in their atheism to their hearts' content, without giving offence by their arrogant pretensions. These intruders should not be so arrogant and so discourteous as to pretend to impose their alien creed against the wishes of the inhabitants of their hospitable host country with different customs and culture. Common decency demands that hospitality be reciprocated not outraged.

L. Vella

Mar 18th 2011, 17:08

In a few decades I hope I will be going to meet my 'imaginary friends' and enjoy an 'imaginary life' in an 'imaginary place'. As for those without any 'imagination', they can use their scientific knowledge to deduce for themselves as to where they might be going.

M busuttil

Mar 19th 2011, 11:11

@ L.Vella.
Very well said, those who do not believe in the 'imaginery friends' are going to have the greatest shock of their lives, when they face Our Lord Jesus!

R.E. Saliba

Mar 19th 2011, 12:47

In a few decades you will grow old and understand what's more important in life.
That's when you will glimpse what faith and religion is all about.

Or in the interim period, you might go through a life changing event that will make you stop and think and feel, rather than rush around from one mind-blocking material thing to another that do not give you the time to see that there may be something beyond it all. Call it a fairy, an ork, an angel, or (correctly) God.

Optimist? No, more like distracted.

Raymond Sammut

Mar 18th 2011, 17:08

The first court, in fact, consisted of several judges who took an unanimous decision. This time around, there was a humongous push by ten governments --headed by Franco Frattini-- and employing a bandwagon of Catholic NGOs.

This decision was not about justice per se, but about who carried the most weight so that Mr Frattini and his Catholic fraternity will not have to hide in catacombs (as he puts) in defense of their faith. Imagine poor Catholics having to hide in catacombs --as if they ever did.

Andre Cilia

Mar 18th 2011, 16:03

What does democracy mean?
it doesn't mean a completely atheist-run country. on the contrary it means a country run by the will of the people. the will of the people is for crucifxes to stay. That is democracy. In such a democracy, the majority DOES have to respect the minority, but that doesn't mean that the minority dictates what happens.
Theocracy is when the country is run by religion, and this has nothing to do with it.

Matthew Farrugia

Mar 18th 2011, 16:09

First of all Andre, it is the will of the ITALIAN STATE that willed the crosses there, not the people. Nobody took a head count, instead it's done in the name of the "common good", like so many evils are.

Are you so polarised that you think this is about atheism? It's about SECULARISM, not atheism. The point is that a STATE - AN NONEXISTENT ENTITY cannot and should not have religious leanings, not because Jesus wasn't the son of God and God doesn't exist bla bla bla but because Christian beliefs (and by extension, symbolism) should not be imposed on others.

Also, anyone commenting that they should go live in Arab countries where their liberty is oppressed... THANK YOU FOR PROVING MY POINT

Wayne Hewitt

Mar 18th 2011, 16:15

Living in a democracy does not mean you have a right to assume everyone is on your side. We are not a catholic country, because not everyone is catholic or religious to that matter.

It's like calling our country, a Nationalist country simply because the ruling party in Government happens to be Nationalist, ignoring the opposition in one statement.

That is gross arrogance to say the least and yes, tantamount of an authoritarian theocracy.

P Agius

Mar 18th 2011, 16:24

What a stupid comment! Just because we are democratic, people are free to display figures they like without other crying foul and trying to impose a ban on such display

John Abela

Mar 18th 2011, 16:35

This is pure undiluted hypocracy. Is that what democracy means? If that is so then abortion is good in most countries of the world because 'it is the will of the people'. Your comment is so hypocritical it makes me sick. Then you should condemn anti-abortion campaigners in the US. Abortion is good there since it is the will of people. I want to live in a secular society where religion is not forced down my throat. Religion belongs only in churchs and in homes but not in public.

J Zammit

Mar 18th 2011, 16:49

John Abela should look up the word democracy

GiovDeMartino

Mar 18th 2011, 17:09

Imisssek tisthi...jekk taf tisthi. This is what French PM Monsieur Fillon declared some time ago: Those immigrants who are not French must adapt. Take it or leave it. I'm tired of this nation worrying about whether we are offending some individual or their culture..........Most French (not maltese) believe in God. This is not some christian obligation, influence by the rightists or political pressure, but it is a fact, because men and women founded this nation on Christian principles, and this is clearly documented. It is the appropriate to display this on the walls of our schools...If God offends you, then I suggest you consider another part of the world as your home, because God is part of our culture. We will accept your beliefs without questions. All we ask is that you accept ours and live in peaceful hatmony with us. THIS IS OUR COUNTRY, OUR LAND AND OUR LIFESTYLE. Hats off to Mons. Fillon.

Matthew Farrugia

Mar 18th 2011, 19:39

There we go again... OUR culture... you don't fit in OUR vision of what society is so you should go away. This is exactly why the cross doesn't belong there! FYI Christian principles are founded on other principles, and just because they were doens't mean they should be for perpetuity anyway. We'd otherwise have fat ladies in the class instead of crosses, wouldn't we?

R.E. Saliba

Mar 19th 2011, 12:49

@ Matthew Farrugia
Are you referring to the ELECTED Italian state?
Elected by whom, if I may ask?

Talk about a point being proven....

R.E. Saliba

Mar 19th 2011, 12:55

@John Abela
"I want to live in a secular society"

Fine, go do that elsewhere.
No one's keeping you in religious Europe.

R.E. Saliba

Mar 19th 2011, 13:00

@Matthew Farrugia
More confusion on your part.
Christian principles are ORIGINAL. Christian TRADITIONS are adapted from older cultures, possibly in order to make them more palatable. For instance the crucifix is a pre-Christian symbol yet the principle of a Man nailed to it, dying for your and my original sin is Christian and not found in any other religion, before or since.

CRefalo

Mar 18th 2011, 16:00

Well said indeed!!!

Wayne Hewitt

Mar 18th 2011, 16:17

So with the same reasoning the Labour party should go into exile allura, simply because it's in opposition? U hallina...

N. Pace

Mar 18th 2011, 15:50

Well Said

Matthew Farrugia

Mar 18th 2011, 15:53

Because she made the foolish assumption that there are deeper European values that were at stake; the value of freedom, for example- for the protection of which a state, its instituions and the law should remain secular, devoid of manufactured religious pseudo-values which have over the years led to countless atrocities perpetrated in the name of so many gods you'd be forgiven for losing count. It's perfectly okay for the students to display religious belief, but not for the state (or its teachers, who are representatives of the state at work).

Muslim Italians are just as Italian as Catholic, Protestant, Evangelist, etc... Italians. So are Buddhist Italians. And atheists. And Scientologists. And for that matter, what is "Italian"? Is it a concept based in history and custom that is immutable for perpetuity??? If the Italian government wanted to be less secular and more Catholic (and less cliched in its hypocrisy) maybe it can concentrate on impeaching the not-so-Christian Berlusconi.

j.attard

Mar 18th 2011, 16:35

@ matthew farrugia ..
I truly understand that, of course. And Its really good that there is a mixture of religions and ethnicities. But stating what Andre Cilia said above "In such a democracy, the majority DOES have to respect the minority, but that doesn't mean that the minority dictates what happens."

Matthew Farrugia

Mar 18th 2011, 19:45

the minority doesn't and shouldn't dictate what the majority does. Nobody should dictate anything to anybody.

R.E. Saliba

Mar 19th 2011, 12:53

@ Matthew Farrugia
You are describing communism not democracy.

In a democratic state, the majority does dictate what happens.
Everyone has a right to speak up but not to govern.

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