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Update 3: Muscat says he will campaign ahead of divorce referendum

Choice is about being truly European

Opposition leader Joseph Muscat said today that he would be campaigning in the run-up to the referendum on divorce because he wanted to be on the side of those who were suffering, independently of vote considerations.

Speaking in parliament at the end of a 10-sitting debate on a motion for the holding of a divorce referendum, Dr Muscat said the core issue before parliament was not one of divorce or the referendum, but on whether Malta should start the process to modernise society so that the country would be truly European, and not just on paper.

When the people opted to join the EU, they did not opt just to join an institution, but they made a social option for civil rights based on European concepts. This debate was a continuation of that European choice.

The issue as not whether Malta should copy the other European countries.

Religion did not have a monopoly on values and this issue was not one of religion.

His personal position, Dr Muscat said, was based on the ideal that he wanted to live in a country that was truly European. That meant a set of values one should believe in and live. The European values included solidarity, inclusion, democracy, equality and tolerance. Tolerance meant choice and rights, as well as duties.

People should be allowed to take the decisions affecting their lives, while also assuming responsibility for them. Malta tolerated hypocrisy. The state allowed separated couples to cohabit with no responsibilities and duties.

Dr Muscat said he professed to being Catholic and he had been helped to overcome the conflicts he suffered between his religious beliefs and social attitude.

While the Church had a right and duty to speak against divorce, politicians had a right and duty to speak on the need to introduce responsible divorce as part of the process for the Europeanisation of Malta, Dr Muscat said.

In the debate, Dr Muscat said, he had been surprised by the state of denial by people such as Dolores Cristina and Jason Azzopardi, who had sought to play down the extent of marriage break-ups.

Divorce, Dr Muscat said, would not bring about more marriage break-ups, but it would reveal the extent of current problems and provide a solution to them.

Some had argued that one should not have divorce because one could end up having more than one divorce. Yet there had even been cases of more than one annulment, and that was legal.

The laws on separations and annulments needed to be reviewed. Should one continue to have a situation where couples had to reveal all their intimate details in public as they sought separation or annulment? The current hypocrisy in the system was a fact which had led to the divorce debate.

The children suffered when there was divorce, but it was certainly less than in annulment, which even denied that a marriage would have taken place. It was also certainly better than cohabitation, where the children’s parents might break up overnight. That was even worse than Las Vegas style and offered no protection at all.

Divorce was not what caused marriage breakups, and no country had removed divorce once it as introduced, Dr Muscat observed.

What caused break-ups were burdens such as the never-ending bills. Twenty years ago, a worker could raise a family of four children with one salary. Now two salaries were insufficient.

DUTIES OF RESPONSIBLE DIVORCE

Responsible divorce would introduce duties, responsibility and order in new relationships which sprang up after marriages failed. It also provided security to children.

The ones who did not want divorce were those who were comfortable in a new relationship but did not want responsibility.

Having a cohabitation law would be a hypocritical compromise, Dr Muscat said. Most people cohabited because they could not remarry.

And yet this was a country which recognised divorce granted abroad. If Dr Gonzi felt so strongly against divorce, why did not stop this?

Again, the reality was hypocrisy.

Dr Muscat said he had been consistently in favour of the introduction of responsible divorce. Three fronts had developed on the government benches – a small one in favour of divorce, one against divorce but in favour of a referendum, and another which wanted to kill off talk of the referendum in Parliament. The PN was fast becoming a coalition, indeed, the Maltese version of the tea party.

PN ‘TRAP’

The original PN proposal was to hold a referendum only if the House approved a Divorce Bill. It showed that the prime minister was not truly in favour of holding a referendum.

Dr Muscat said he wished to thank those Labour MPs who were against divorce but had not fallen into the PN trap and accepted to hold a referendum. They made him proud.

If the motion for the holding of a divorce referendum was approved, it would be a victory for democracy and honesty. It would be a victory for those who wanted to make Malta truly European, Dr Muscat said.

The PL had not taken a position on divorce because this was a matter of conscience. He believed in divorce, but would not impose his views on others. In contrast, the prime minister had adopted a dogmatic ‘no’ and it was still not clear if the PN would actively campaign for a ‘no’.

The PL would tell its supporters that they were free to vote as they wished. He would express his own wishes and would vote ‘yes’ even though it would be an uphill struggle. There was a real possibility that the referendum would be defeated. But he would not heed advice to stay silent in the run-up to the poll because this was something he believed in.

The prime minister was sacrificing the thousands of people who were suffering. These were people who wanted solutions now, and not in some distant date.

The referendum question would give a clear signal to the people on the form of divorce which the people wanted. It would show that the people wanted responsible divorce. It was irresponsible of the prime minister to want to give a blank cheque to future legislators.

And what were the alternatives? The Church statistical office, Discern, had said that within four years a tenth of the population would have a broken marriage. This was a problem which needed to be tackled now.

Apart from responsible divorce, the state needed to take a practical approach to marriage preparation.

Dr Muscat criticised the prime minister for having criticised the proposed referendum question, without presenting any alternative for fear of losing a vote.

The Labour leader confirmed that both sides agreed that the referendum should be held on Saturday, May 28.

This, he said, was a consultative referendum and some were arguing about whether MPs would follow what was decided. For him, his beliefs would not change but he would hear the people. He felt, Dr Muscat said, that if the No triumphed, the Divorce Bill should be withdrawn. But if it was approved, MPs should not hinder the people’s will. In that way, parliament would remain the legitimate expression of the will of the people.

Dr Muscat said the prime minister yesterday had spoken against the no-fault divorce, while forgetting that Malta already had a no-fault separation.

Reality was that divorce came after a traumatic experience in marriage. No one married to get divorce. But people’s lives should not be locked, like in a divorce.

Responsible divorce was not a luxury, it was a hard choice, the price a person was prepared to pay to build a new family. His duty, Dr Muscat said, was to help those who were suffering, independently of voting considerations.

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Philip Hili

May 11th 2011, 15:32

Dear Mr. Borg,

Before you put pen to paper why don't you read the Constitution of Malta?

If you do so, you will realise that your comment is NON-SENSE. If you do not have time to go through the website, I am pasting the section which concerns you and after some though, you will realise that what is being said and later if the referendum is approved and therefore made law, in my opinion is unconstitutional.

Constitution of Malta Act, 1964

CONSTITUTION OF MALTA

CHAPTER I
The Republic of Malta
Substituted by:
"2. (1) The religion of Malta is the Roman Catholic Apostolic
Religion.
(2) The authorities of the Roman Catholic Apostolic Church
have the duty and the right to teach which principles are right and
which are wrong.
(3) Religious teaching of the Roman Catholic Apostolic Faith
shall be provided in all State schools as part of compulsory
education."

Therefore, since divorce is against the "Religion of Malta" and "against the teaching of the Roman Catholic Apostolic Faith", our legislators will be altering a section of the Constitution. Now I assume that you are aware that the constitution can be amended ONLY if there is a two-thirds majority of votes of the house. These are the facts and the only thing one could do is to find a solution to amend the Constitution because as it stands now only a two-thirds majority of votes can alter the Constitution of Malta.

Gerard Cassar

Mar 27th 2011, 20:12

In Germany there was Divorce before the E.U. was created and the position did not change. . It remained the same as under the Nazi Hitler. Adenauer did not change anything.

CFarrugia

Apr 9th 2011, 15:39

but why assume that all Maltese are practising Catholics? there are maltese who are atheists, agnostics, Muslim etc..... why not cater for them too? they are also maltese citizens who pay taxes in this country....Why should the laws of our country abide to the Bible?....this would be equivalent to sharia in the case of muslim countries and much has been said against sharia in Malta and european countries......

Mr david debattista

Apr 17th 2011, 21:32

@ MBorg, Just what makes you think giving tax credits to marry is a guarantee that such marriages will work . It will change nothing probably makes it worst . Giving a intense educational program to those intending to marry, might prove to be a better idea. Having said that, they do have problems and I wish them all the luck.

Gerard Cassar

Mar 17th 2011, 13:10

Dr.Godfrey Schembri Adami: how do you know that the three fathers of Europe were against divorce. Divorce was already in force in their country except perhaps Italy But Schuman and Adenauer were not involved in the matter of divorce. It was already in the their country's statute book. So don't mislead readers.
What is strange is that people with your mentailty are in favour of cohabitation in Maltese {ogguti. And the P.N. is ready to legalise such situation.

C Fenech

Mar 16th 2011, 17:24

Someone needs to burst the bubble you have created around you Mr. Bezzina and welcome you to the real world.

How exactly will divorce legislation automatically gives one the right to take another person's spouse?

How exactly will divorce legislation give the means to an abuser to abuse numerous spouses
and their children?

Let's start with the first two, shall we. Illuminate us !

S. Calleja

Mar 17th 2011, 00:49

As if these things don't already happen, even without divorce.

CA Miller

Mar 17th 2011, 01:55

@ Raymond.

You have obviously never lived in country where divorce is a part of society. I assure you that divorce is not fun and that most people who get divorced are not abusing their spouses or their kids, and they're not having affairs with other people. Most people who seek a divorce do so with more diligence than when they got married. Have you ever even been outside of Malta??

- Divorce gives two people the right to cancel a contract by which they are bound. Nobody else is involved in a marriage contact or a divorce.

- Abusers do not need to be married to their victims to abuse them.


Give us one good reason why a married couple with no children should not be allowed to get divorced if they both so choose.

M Vella

Mar 17th 2011, 13:24

Maybe he is the abuser :-/

victor zarb

Mar 18th 2011, 01:31

Sur Xuereb,fil bibbja hemm miktub ukoll li ghandek tghin lil min hu fil bzonn,allura nghid jien dik tfisser li int ghandek tiehu paga doppja fil gimgha u thalli lil ta tahtek ibati? Allura sur Xuereb ma tahsibx li min suppost jaghti ezempju m huwiex kattoliku? L ezempju jkaxkar king.

Karl Consiglio

Mar 17th 2011, 19:14

Yes I agree with the introduction of abortion in Malta

victor zarb

Mar 24th 2011, 01:06

Denis, x ghandu x jaqsam l abort mad divorzju? ejja nkunu maturi f dan il pajjiz forsi xi darba nevolvu fl argumenti li nipprovaw insostnu.

v vella

Mar 16th 2011, 16:11

Dr Muscat mentioned Guze Ellul Mercer by name. He referred to how Mr Ellul Mercer’s son had told him what happened to his father on his deathbed. The wooden cross can be seen at Labour’s 90th anniversary exhibition at the Labour National Centre. I saw it myself. Then again, if you are really the Labourite you profess to be, I would have expected you to know that.

R.Borg

Mar 16th 2011, 16:27

@ John Vella
Please note that Joseph never mentioned Dr Hyzler but Guze Ellul Mercer who died before Dr Hyzler. However, it was the son of the latter that gave the cross to Joseph VERY RECENTLY so either you have a hearing problem or else you are doing it on purpose. In either case, you should apologise to Joseph for your comments.

john vella

Mar 17th 2011, 08:16

@v vella, R Borg
It is true that the late Guze Ellul Mercer was mentioned. I apologize. However, never, I repeat never was it mentioned that the wooded cross was presented by his son to Dr. Joseph in his speech.
To me it was clear when Dr. Joseph said he was given the wooded cross it was given to him in consistence with his meaning of his speech, and that is as soon as Guze Ellul Mercer passed away. Why did he NEVER mention the third party?

Franz-Josef Bartoli

Mar 16th 2011, 16:30

Yes and as a true European he didn't wanted us to change our currency to Euro, as he told so to our fellow Europeans from Iceland.

Joseph Vella

Mar 16th 2011, 15:47

Please tell me you're joking

Pierre Borg

Mar 16th 2011, 16:32

niccajta sabih Issa meta tidher quddiem Alla ghidlu kont qed niccajta

Giovann Attard

Mar 17th 2011, 11:35

Sur Borg, allahares kulhadd jirraguna bhalek. Mela ghax jien qieghed sew, ifisser li m'hawnx problemi u nivvota kontra xi haga li hawn bosta individwi Maltin u Ghawdxin li jriduha biex taghtihom nifs? Ma nahsibx li din hija solidarjeta' nisranija.

victor zarb

Mar 18th 2011, 01:41

be careful mr cremona hi ta,because you really worried me that you are never going to support mr muscat,i mean like wake up dude! once we joined the eu we all knew divorce was going to be an agenda we eventually had to face, so now what s the big deal? did thechurch in malta ever protest against eu reguarding divorce? did it ever warn anyone? in maltese we say MIN XARRAB IL BAKKALJAW KIELU HABIB.

l fenech

Mar 16th 2011, 15:15

@David.

Don't push it too far there is a limit to everything.

Claude Lacoste

Mar 16th 2011, 18:23

hey David ! you go too far : euthanasia, gay marriage and above cloning aren't authorized in all european countries !

Pierre Borg

Mar 16th 2011, 15:29

Well Done Joe, well written. We are loosing our values. We need people with Christian Values in Parlament. This God's Commandment not Joe Muscat's or JPO's. These are the examples we are setting for our children. Marraige of convience.

A. Farrugia

Mar 16th 2011, 16:53

Thanks for your feedback on my comment, appreciated. I believe this is the way these issues need to be debated, without political and/or religious blindfolding that do not permit one to see the full scale of the issues at hand. Divorce legislation should be seen within the socio-cultural context we live in today, and not as some 'evil thing that will make us unholy'.

marija falzon

Mar 16th 2011, 16:18

Yes, Sure. Mur emmnek!

S. Sultana

Mar 16th 2011, 14:29

"Bread and bother"??????

S. Degabriele

Mar 16th 2011, 13:57

Wasal iz-zmien fejn il-knisja ma tindahalx aktar fejn ma jassahiex u thalli lin-nies liberi li jiddeciedu huma jekk isegwux ir-religjon jew le. Din il-fissazzjoni li ma nafux nahsbu b'mohhna imma irid jigi xi hadd ibellalna li jrid trid tinqata. Bicciet min-nies li jikkummentaw hawnhekk urew li ghadhom lura f'dak iz-zmien meta kont tara qassis fit-triq u jmorru ibusulu idejh u jinzlu ghal kuBtejhom. Iz-zmien tana parir imma u rajna taht hafna dwal differenti kif igibu ruhhom certu nies li jpingu lilhom infushom bhala qaddisin.

s schembri

Mar 16th 2011, 13:54

"Mhux min jghidli Mulej Mulej jidhol fis saltna ta Alla imma min jaghmel ir rieda ta missieri", u min irid jifhem ha jifhem!

S. Degabriele

Mar 16th 2011, 13:54

Ehe u tkun l-iktar pajjiz antikwat. Ghadkom tghixu fil-medjuevu. Taf fejn huma il-valuri siehbi?? Meta ma timponix dak li trid int fuq haddiehor u turi rispett lejn haddiehor u mhux tkun egoist.

David Caruana

Mar 16th 2011, 13:34

Some of us DO NOT believe in God

P Borg

Mar 16th 2011, 13:14

Why is it that aborition in Malta is no go? (!)
Quote: "Is it not a minority right?... Is it not a Civil Right?.... Why is this choice open to all those who can afford it overseas?..... Is it a choice of being truly European?.... Why isn't this also part of the process to modernise society so that the country would be truly European, and not just on paper?"

S. Degabriele

Mar 16th 2011, 13:59

I would like to ask those scaremongers rightly mentioned about this?

Abortion kills a human being - fair enough so it's totally wrong BUT
who gets killed with divorce?

No one, only the church's pockets.

MBorg

Mar 16th 2011, 14:06

" In Malta , abortion whether with a PN or a PL in government is a no-go. "

Don't be so sure, these things start slowly, one follows the other. Other countries started with divorce first. They then started complaining that abortion and euthanasia where human rights. The same will happen in Malta . Marriages will breakdown, separations will increase. Cohabiting couples will increase. The number of children born out of wedlock will go up. Once moral values get lost anything is possible, including abortion.

It happened in other countries it will happen here.

A.Magri

Mar 16th 2011, 13:04

Voila. The reason why this country will never change.

s schembri

Mar 16th 2011, 12:59

Infact divorce is also mentioned in the bible, and Jesus said black on white that divorce goes against the will of God. So Dr. Muscat you are not being progressive.

J Farrugia

Mar 16th 2011, 15:37

Id-divorzju jidholx f'Malta jew le hija ghazla tal-Maltin u hadd ma jindahal .. la l-ewropa u l-inqas hadd. Jekk irriduh ahna jidhol jekk ma rriduhx ma jidholx. Dan peress illi d-divorzju mhuwiex dritt civili imma disastru nazzjonali. Anke l-qori ewropeja ddikjarat illi d-divorzju mhuwiex dritt civili imma hsara rreparabbli ghall-istat. U bhala bniedem li tobghod il-Knisja Kattolika zzeffiniex fejn qatt ma qalet xejn milli qed tohlom int.

Kenneth Grima

Mar 16th 2011, 12:58

@C.Frrugia. I am a Maltese Citizen married with a Dutch Men (gay marriage) in The Netherlands. If we wanted we could adopt we didn't beacuse we are not ready to do so. But if we had to, believe me we have nothing less then a heterosexual couple, most probably we can give care, love and attention much better. Me and my husband both had heterosexual parents and brought up with boy only siblings but it happened that we came out gay. Our parents gave us both the same upbringing as they gave to our brothers nothing less nothing more our brothers are straight we gay, noone's fault not ours and not even of our parents. So it doesn't mean that because one has gay parents he will be gay it is just the backward mentality that exist here on the island that says so. So yes there should be gay marriage and adoption by gay couples on this island.

Paul Barrett

Mar 16th 2011, 12:55

Abortion and Divorce are in no way linked and it really is absolutely below the belt to try and tie them together.
Abortion is a form of extermination - it takes away the chance of life.
Divorce takes nothing away but gives the people an option to legitimately and legally take responsibility in the form of a civil marriage.

VV Bartolo

Mar 16th 2011, 12:53

mr a vella - the english saying goes "if you can't beat them join them" and that is what is being done. if now we form part of the EU, whether we like it or not we have to adjust to the european laws!
this goes as well to the MEPs elections which for the 2nd time in a row were won by the labour party.
it's no use crying over spilled milk!! la krejniha jkollna noqghodu ghaliha! our back then country leaders have only shown us one side of the coin!!!

C. Briffa

Mar 16th 2011, 12:41

Nahseb li issa dehlin fid-Dark ages.

Davd Muscat

Mar 16th 2011, 12:34

Divorce is more about in what family values you believe in. I think this is enough food for thought.

Claude Lacoste

Mar 16th 2011, 13:03

When a marriage is broken since 4 years, what values for this family ?
The simple separation method is hypocritical : these people cannot remarry for found, legally another family.
The divorce which isn't an easy or simple decision, allows to divorced persons to remarry and, above all, that their children be legally recognized.

l aquilina

Mar 16th 2011, 14:03

If that is the case, why do so many marry in church???

Claude Lacoste

Mar 16th 2011, 16:15

Because, about 1 church for 1 000 residents ! Maltese are humans like others and "errare humanum est" ... even they contract religious marriage ..."perseverare diabolicum"

KJ Tabone

Mar 16th 2011, 16:26

@ I aquilina

Many do it for the sake of tradition, to please the families and/or their partner. I have friends who are agnostic but would marry in a church because it's what their partner wants.

Davd Muscat

Mar 16th 2011, 12:36

It is never to be accepted a choice between being european and being chatolic. the two things should be able to exist in one without too many conflicts..

A. Farrugia

Mar 16th 2011, 12:39

First off: thallatx hass mal-gass. Abortion is one thing, and I'd be the first to protest against this if by 'europeanisation' we go down that path. Divorce is another - I agree that it is needed given the circumstances we have brought upon ourselves. Some people have no other option but divorce, and this should not be denied to them lest we prefer more hypocrisy and abuse of the annulment procedure.

Secondly: Divorce is NOT a religious issue and it will have NO effect on religious marriage. No sacrament will be diluted as a result of civil divorce... The sacrament won't be annulled, it will still be recognised as valid and legally divorced couples will still be deemed as married individuals according to the Church. Those who opt for divorce KNOW that they're breaking some ties with the Church as a result. This is how things stand, this sacrament is indissoluble, unlike the one ordaining priests. But heck, that's a different story, ey? That can be dissolved, noooo problem!! That aside - divorce legislation will ONLY dissolve the civil union that legally takes place when a couple wed, and the sacrament will remain. Happy?

It's NOT a religious issue.

N. S Tanti

Mar 16th 2011, 14:04

Dream on John Borg

So you are saying that one country a tiny rock in the mediterranean could force other giant countries to move backwards instead of onwards.

This is called dreaming in fairytales. Get real please

C.Camilleri

Mar 16th 2011, 12:49

Habib IVA kattoliku prattikanti huwa dak li ma jimponiex fuq haddiehor, bhal ma qed jaghmel il PN meta qed jghid LE ghal dawk li verament ghnadhom bzonn id-divorzju.

Richard Cassar

Mar 16th 2011, 13:09

Mela min hu kattoliku? Min jirranga biex min jigi minnu jkun jista' jgib separazzjoni darba darbtejn bla ebda xkiel ta' xejn u fi zmien rekord? Min ghandu l-flus biex ixahham lil xi hadd biex igib is-separazzjoni malajr? Jew min ghandu l-flus biex isiefer u jgib divorzju minn barra? Mhux billi taghti fuq sidrek u titla' titqarben f'kull opportunita' (basta jarawk in-nies). Ir-religjon u l-imhabba lejn il-Hanin Alla u lejn il-proxxmu trid tipprattikha u mhux tlablabha biss. Prosit Joe Muscat. Jien ma nzommx mieghek imma fuq din tad-divorzju ghandek mitt ragun u, kif kien jghid xi hadd, "Is-Sewwa jirbah Zgur".

mary Lou

Mar 16th 2011, 13:30

Diskors fuq il- VALURI Well Done Joseph ahna warajk

mary Lou

Mar 16th 2011, 13:34

Kemm mankunx iktar kattoliku jekk naf li jkun hemm min qed jinhaqar u nista bil vot tieghi naghmel id-differenza lil individwu x dik tghidilha ma nahsibx li mort kontra l- kelma ta Alla anzi nahseb jien nghin u nghder li haddiehor dik mhix religjon kattolika jghidulha.

S. Degabriele

Mar 16th 2011, 13:53

Man, nawguralek issib ir-risposta ghal kull problema li ghandek u jista jkollok fil-hajja. Ibqghu ghixu minn fuq dak il-ktieb tal-fairytales. Mela kattoliku, u kif qallek xi hadd iehor, kattoliku ikun min ma jikkundannax, min mhux egoist u min ma jiggudikax lil haddiehor ghax ma jaqbilx mieghek. Din demokrazzija u pajjiz immexxi mill-politika u mhux mill-knisja. Hawnhekk la hu is-Saudi Arabia fejn kollox jimxi skond il-ligi musulmana u l-anqas il-vatikan. Dan pajjiz liberu fejn kulhadd jahseb li jrid. Ghall-inqas Muscat ma joqghodx jibza li jitlef il-voti tal-knisja u jaqbad u jghid x'jahseb ghad-differenza ta Gonzi li kull ma jaghmel biex jinghogob minn xi erba qaddisin li jidhrilhom li jafu hafna.

Tajtu tant bil-kattolicizmu, mela accettaw lil haddiehor hu kif hu. Minghalikom li intom xi profeti jew xi nies perfetti. Halluhom lin-nies jaghmlu li jridu. Tindahlux fil-hajja ta haddiehor.

M Vassallo

Mar 16th 2011, 14:14

@C Camilleri

Min hu kattoliku jibza ghal dak li ghandu hu u ta madwaru

Ray Gatt

Mar 17th 2011, 09:56

Bla sens huwa min jipprovaw jimponi fuq haddiehor bhal ma ghamlu tant dittaturi. Dak bla sens. Ipokrizija. Bhal l-arcipriet ta Haz-Zebbug meta hareg il-poster daqsiex fuq iz-zuntier bil-klienm li "Alla huwa kontra id-divorzju". Kien missu pogga poster iehor faccata tieghu li kellu jghid li "Alla kontra il-paedofelija li saret u ghada issir mil-qassisin u l-patrijiet". IPOKRITI.

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