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Why does the wording of the question make such a difference?

What happens when the flame of love has been extinguished? Photo: Darrin Zammit Lupi

What happens when the flame of love has been extinguished? Photo: Darrin Zammit Lupi

The referendum question being proposed by the Labour Party is “so skewed and biased” that anti-divorce Labour MPs must find it difficult to justify their support, according to media studies lecturer Fr Joe Borg.

He was asked to react to The Sunday Times survey which found that 58 per cent of respondents would vote yes if such a question, based on the Private Member’s Bill moved by Nationalist MP Jeffrey Pullicino Orlando and Labour MP Evarist Bartolo, were put and that 43 per cent would say yes if they had to indicate whether or not they agreed with the introduction of divorce.

Fr Borg, a blogger, said he had predicted such overwhelming support for this type of question because at face value it could be “mistaken as a reasonable one” but on closer analysis was really just a “sham”.

The pro-divorce lobby, he pointed out, was harping on the right of battered, or abandoned women, to get a divorce. But the question’s premise was that anyone could divorce after just four years, even if one of the partners was “unwilling”.

“(The anti-divorce lobby) has to persuade people that the referendum question is for irresponsible divorce,” Fr Borg said, pointing out that people seemed to believe that Lab­­our’s motion could guarantee maintenance and care for children but this “cannot be the case”.

Fr Borg said the survey showed younger people were more likely to be in favour of divorce, indicating that divorce was not the main issue being debated.

“Divorce is just a symptom of a culture that is privatising relationships in line with the libertarian ethos and in contrast with communitarian ethics. The young are the natives of this generation.”

On the other hand, history professor Henry Frendo said the survey showed people made a clear distinction between a type of divorce that “gives marriage a chance” and a quick-fix divorce typical in places like Los Angeles.

Many, he said, were against divorce but in favour of a “last-resort divorce”, only applicable when all else failed.

“This is why the question based on the Bill presented in Parliament seems safer and more respectful to the citizens... because you’re not just telling them ‘Divorce: yes or no’. You’re offering divorce conditional on the fact that a marriage has been a disaster for at least four years.”

However, he said his own views were much simpler: “Divorce is a civil right. Period.”

He questioned the accuracy of surveys such as that conducted by The Sunday Times and other forms of polls because of Malta’s insular peer pressure, which prevents people from freely speaking their mind. He said a secret vote in a referendum could provide surprising results.

According to education professor Kenneth Wain the result is still wide open and loyalties can shift as the campaign continues, especially after a decision is taken on the question.

“The question is crucial,” he said, adding he was not surprised by the fact that results varied depending on the question asked.

“I think the broader question is too open and people would be afraid it would create a permissive climate where people would start divorcing left, right and centre – a Las Vegas kind of situation.”

On the other hand, if divorce is contained through a specific and restrictive Bill, people will be reassured.

“I think it’s very unfair to put a general question because that is not what is being proposed to Parliament. So if people should be consulted, they should be consulted on what is being proposed: a restricted and controlled type of divorce legislation.”

This explained why there were fewer undecided individuals when the question was specific (nine per cent) as opposed to when the question was generic (15 per cent), he said.

Reacting to another finding in the survey – that Labourites were more likely to favour divorce than Nationalists – Prof. Wain said this had a lot to do with the radically different examples being set by the two leaders.

The pros and cons of a referendum question

As if the debate on whether divorce should be introduced was not controversial enough, the parliamentary motion on what question should be asked in the referendum is divisive in itself. David Schembri tries to break the pros and cons of the question based on the Private Member’s Bill as presented by the two sides. The question proposed in Parliament on February 23 is: “Do you agree with the introduction of the divorce option in the case of a married couple which has been separated or has not lived together for at least four years, and where there is no reasonable hope of reconciliation between the spouses, while adequate maintenance is guaranteed and children are protected?”

Con – Moviment Żwieġ Bla Divorzju

• The question conditions the voter to think about the kind of divorce that should be introduced, even before s/he has decided whether marriage should remain indissoluble or not.

• The question fails to show that divorce may be obtained by one party, even though s/he may be the party at fault and even though the innocent party objects.

• It gives the misleading impression that rights and interests such as maintenance may be guaranteed when experience has shown that in separation cases there have been many cases of maintenance not being honoured for one reason or another.

• Divorce cannot ensure children are cared for. Their pain is ignored, which, after a separation, is further aggravated by having to adapt to a third party who takes the place of one of their parents.

• The question hides the fact that divorce may be obtained for no reason and all it takes is for a spouse to walk away, live apart for four years and claim the marriage has been irrevocably broken down. This is irresponsible.

• Divorce, with this legislation, could be imposed on a spouse who might want to stay married for reasons such as the children’s interests.

• The divorce law, as proposed, does not set any limit on the number of marriages one can go through. In effect, one can marry, divorce, remarry, divorce repeatedly.

Labour Party

• A referendum on such a delicate subject requires a specific question and not a simplistic one which is seemingly being proposed by the Prime Minister.

Pro – Moviment Iva Għad-Divorzju, Iva għaż-Żwieġ

• The question should be one which reflects the Bill before Parliament.

• The present question refers to a specific type of divorce, which is not “Las Vegas style” but “far more responsible and achievable only where there is no reasonable hope for reconciliation”.

• A generic question can pave the way for a quick fix divorce.

• It’s untrue that a specific question “conditions voters to think of what kind of divorce they want when they still haven’t decided on the principle” as people would have decided on that beforehand.

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MBorg

Mar 9th 2011, 19:19

Fr Borg is right the referendum question is so biased it is surprising that many are being tricked by it.

The pro divorce are using battered or abandoned women to get people on their side. What they are not saying is that they are getting divorce for everybody not just for these women. Infact it is very simple to file for this " reponsible divorce " all one has to do is live apart or be separated for four years. If they follow the same rules that they have in Ireland you can be classified as being separated even if you live in the same house. It could not be easier.You can be divorced even if you do not want a divorce.

There are differnt reasons why one would not want a divorce.. A wife with young children would want to remain married for the sake of her children. A husband who might be the best husband and father in the world would not want ot lose custody of his children. It is not often that mothers loses custody. A business man might put his business at risk if he had to split everything with his wife. Reasons are various

MBorg

Mar 9th 2011, 18:49

You have been writing this over and over., many have unswered you but it seems that you do not want to change your view.

" without divorce will have to cohabit so a vote for divorce is a vote for marriage, simple very simple. "

No wrong very wrong. It has been proved that where one can find divorce the number of couples who cohabit goes up not down every year. The number of marriages in these countries goes down every year. It is the very opposite of what you wrote. A vote for divorce is a vote against marriage. Divorce kills marriage, those who say that it does not are living in a world of thier own. The facts in our real world are very different.

Joe Grima Brussels

Mar 9th 2011, 16:17

For your information, I AM married, NOT 40 for years, I must admit, but getting on in years. But unlike you, I BELIEVE that true love, devotion to duty, sincerity and a little humility can lead to a successful marriage. So I'm more in favour of taking steps for avoiding breakups, and helping those who need a helping hand. What I don't understand among some others among the bloggers, is the fact that whenever anyone mentions these options, they try to ridicule, and state that they don't work. As if giving them a trial is not worth it, and they want divorce at all costs.

A Vella

Mar 9th 2011, 17:15

@ Joe Grima Brussels,

Iva, li tghin huwa tajjeb. Ma nahsibx li x'hin jidhol id-divorzju l-ewwel problema li tinqala` imorru jiehduh. Int bhala ragel mizzewweg u ghandek zwieg felici, li hekk ghandu jkun, ma tistax titkellem ghal min mhux bhalek. Jekk ghandek zwieg tajjeb, l-ebda ligi ma tista tkissru. Jekk ikollok zwieg hazin, ma narax ghalfejn jigu nies bhalek u jimponuli u jghiduli trid toqghodu mal-partner tieghek bil-fors. Nisperaw mintx kontra il-koabitazzjoni ukoll! Jekk int kontriha ukoll, jiddispjacini nghidlek li mintx tghix f'dinja u ma tafx min xiex jghaddu certu nies li jitkisrilhom iz-zwieg. Jekk partner ma jkunx irid ikompli, l-ebda persuna m'ghandha dritt tghidlu ibqa' fiz-zwieg bil-fors. Id-divorzju jmissu li dahal f'pajjizna zmien, mhux fl-2011 ghadna nitkellmu x'ghandna naghmlu.

j Gatt

Mar 10th 2011, 00:52

@Mr Brussels

I BELIEVE that true love, devotion to duty, sincerity and a little humility can lead to a successful marriage.

It takes two to Tango Mr Brussels. What if the other half decides to Cha Cha instead?

What would you do if it happens to you, I should not think you`d Cha Cha yourself?

That would be against your principles, would`nt it?

How cool it would be, if everybody could win the Lottery, some seem to have lady luck always smiling at them.

Yet, some think they are in heaven, but at times, what you do`nt know won`t hurt you, unless you find out.

Philip Hili

Mar 10th 2011, 01:20

@ Joe Grima Brussels,
Tati minn dak li ghandek, ma tistax tati minn dak li ma ghandikx!!!!

wally vella-zarb

Mar 9th 2011, 15:33

"No wonder, since many among them treat their 'beloved ones' just like something to recycle! 'Paljazza', in Maltese"

Really, Mr Grima? Why don't you put your money where your mouth is and name some names instead of making snide remarks from behind a keyboard? I assure you that there would be many who would not hesitate to sue you for all you might be worth (not much if your ethical standards are anything to go by). If you do represent the typical catholic, I am not surprised that so many are 'lapsing' and going to other religions or even to no religion at all.


Joe Grima Brussels

Mar 9th 2011, 16:10

Mr Vella Zarb. Don't you think that those who want a VERY quick fix divorce, ESPECIALLY those who intend to use it more than once, treat their 'beloved' as something that can be recycled? Those who feel offended are those who want divorce as something to play with, and NOT those who are in a desperate situation!

A. Grech

Mar 9th 2011, 16:12

Dear Mr. Grima,
kindly refrain from alluding that everyone who is pro-divorce has a hidden agenda or is irresponsible. And why mention Muslim countries, the issue is here in ours, its enough that people are including in the debate religious beliefs, this is a civil law being discussed, it has its pros and cons, like anything else in this world. The faithful should not worry since they just have to opt not to divorce, whilst others will have what they believe is their right, a right to re-marry or to terminate a bond with a no longer wanted spouse.

And with the holy bible issue, i fail to see where the insult was. Was it because he referred to it as a fairytale? That means that for the person its just another story, why consider it an insult? If i am not mistaken even Einstein referred to it in the same manner in some of his letters. You insulted many more people with your judging comments saying that people who walk away from the church fall for vice, do you know everyone? I walked away from the church when i was a teenager and never found reason to goback.

wally vella-zarb

Mar 9th 2011, 16:57

Mr Grima, as usual you are twisting words. Your insinuations were directed at those who are pro-divorce. Slimy contortions of what is written by people who do not share your views will not get you anywhere. Your attitude and the paucity of logic and ethics in your contributions only serve to attract well-deserved contempt. May you, eventually, proceed to your ‘paradise’; I and many others are glad not to share such a place with beings such as yourself

.

C Gatt

Mar 9th 2011, 14:12

@PBorg "Do not put words in others without being said." wow is this Google Translate?
Re: "In no case one was imposing one's morals, or religious belief....on the contrary ..... my point... (was when)...a party...decides, for any reason, to terminate one's marrage and opt for divorce the other party (victim or not) is obliged to take that path notwithstanding his/her morals or convictions?.... I would be glad if someone would answer that point!"
I am not even sure I understand the question. First and foremost after claiming that he was not imposing morals or religious beliefs , Mr Borg then goes on to impose moral and religious beliefs.
Secondly divorce has no effect on the person who does not believe in divorce any more then the death of a partner. He or she will opt to remain single, a situation which would already have been the case anyway as even without divorce the couple's marriage is still broken, the partners having become strangers to each other. It still takes 2 to tango. This is the sort of mendacious thinking one has come to expect from Fr Joe.

Joe Grima Brussels

Mar 9th 2011, 13:58

'These arguments make no sense.' What makes sense, Saviour? Infidelity, cheating, violence, abandoning one's own children? Divorcing one's wife because of livelier bird?
'Doesn't your God also tell you to be tollerable (tolerant)?' It doesn't seem that those in favour of divorce are VERY tolerant, as they are trying to find a quick way of getting rid of their duties

Joe Grima Brussels

Mar 9th 2011, 13:59

Mr Calafato. Nobody suggested that you should live in an institution! Some would rather live in a brothel! It's YOUR choie!

Adrian Borg Cardona

Mar 9th 2011, 14:42

Don't you know the other one about marriage? "Marriage is not a word - it is a sentence" (Oscar Wilde)

l fenech

Mar 9th 2011, 13:56

@ Dominic.

Prosit well put I agree completely with your argument it makes sense, I too will not divorce but I shall vote for it as I do not wish any politician to decide for me.

Joe Grima Brussels

Mar 9th 2011, 14:03

'I'm against divorce, but will vote for it in the referendum.' Mr Chircop, I think there is some misprint in the text. Otherwise, how can one vote for something he does not believe in?
Your forty years of married life do not seem to have convinced you YET that true, devoted, sincer love IS POSSIBLE!

Karl von Brockdorff

Mar 9th 2011, 15:41

Sur Grima, is nobody allowed to do as they please anymore? It's his choice not yours. Please try and have your own opinion in matters instead of just doing what the priests say. Your obsession with anything catholic springs to mind the mindboggling question of why you yourself didnt adhere to a life(job) in the church.

Daniel Zahra

Mar 9th 2011, 12:38

And I am waiting for 7 powerful points against cohabitation and another 7 against the illusion of annullment. Guess we both have to wait a bit more :(

A.Grech

Mar 9th 2011, 13:25

Seriously?!
well, if so, check all comments again, maybe they're haven't been posted yet when you checked for comments.

David Buttigieg

Mar 9th 2011, 13:46

Really, which ones?

wally vella-zarb

Mar 9th 2011, 12:47

To continue your analogy, would any sane person opt to have his leg amputated when there is a chance that the leg "just requires plastering" and all will go back to normal?

Anti-divorce people seem to be putting forward the idea that everybody and his sister will flock to get a divorce, simply because the option will be there, regardless of whether they need it or not. This is as realistic a scenario as one where people would seek a transplant - or an amputation, as in your analogy - when their organs are not beyond surgical repair, simply because the facility is available.

I find their attitude deceitful and wicked to the extreme!

Charles Sammut

Mar 9th 2011, 12:55

Dear Joseph, let me use the very example that you chose to use.

Should we ban leg amputations if many people can be cured by 'plastering', some people choose to live miserably with a bad leg and only some people really need amputations? I think that your example was an unfortunate one.

Whichever way you put it, drastic as the 'cure' might be, divorce is often the lesser evil.

Joe Grima Brussels

Mar 9th 2011, 14:09

Apart from YOUR 'healtier,more honest secular point of view,' more people are also turning to drugs, suicides........ It's YOUR choice! It is true that many are abandoning the religion their dear, loving parents baptised them in. The truth is, that the void that is left, OFTEN is filled with drugs, drink......

Karl von Brockdorff

Mar 9th 2011, 15:36

So thats what they want you to believe now is it? Praise Jesus or result in suicide or an addict?

I might have you know that if you do not praise the Giant Spaghetti Monster and do as the great Book of Bolognese tells you to, your life will spiral into an uncontrollable mixture of debauchery and insanity, Mr Grima.

Prove to me that your religion is right and my spaghetti is wrong, if you can. Let me guess, "THE BIBLE SAYS BLA BLA BLA!"

God you're so predicatble.

James De Giorgio

Mar 9th 2011, 11:19

Oh I dunno, sometimes I think Zammit is really a hoax by the pro-divorce lobby...

B. Cachia

Mar 9th 2011, 14:00

Haha, no, Zammit is the real thing apparently. He's been commenting in the religious columns since long before the divorce debate began.

David Buttigieg

Mar 9th 2011, 10:32

Yes, Joe Zammit,

The only arguments you put forward is the bible, i.e. a long, boring fairy tale!

Grow up!

r.borg

Mar 9th 2011, 10:49

can you please please stop spamming for a bit? ythe same message over and over again. don't you have anything better to do? your message is getting old and besides it has many logical flaws. so please stop posting the same message over and over again. surely you understand that you are annoying people, even if the times lets you post it, and your message is working against you in the long run. pathetic!

C.Vella

Mar 9th 2011, 11:02

J.Zammit. First of all; please stop writing the same 4 lines. We know that you are against divorce and all the god and evil thing now. So for the sake of patience please stop!!!!
Now regarding the arthitmetic formula that your brilliant mind formulated. In my opinion it does not make any sens at all. Begining with; currently we do not have divorce and we still have a lot of cohabitation. Plus knowing a little bit of Math if you put Divorce subject of the formula it will be: Divorce = Cohabitation - Marriage, which does not make any sens. The formula should be:
Happy Marriage +or - Divorce + or - Cohabitation = Happy Marriage
Broken Marriage + Divorce = Happy Marriage for new couple
Broken Marriage - Divorce = Cohabitation

Paul Barrett

Mar 9th 2011, 11:09

@ C.Vella

Excellent mathematical answer - well done LOL

Emanuel Farrugia

Mar 9th 2011, 11:17

Broken Marriage + Separaition + No Divorce = ( Sinful ) Cohabitation .

Unmarried Mothers + Social Security = Unknown Fathers

R Borg

Mar 9th 2011, 11:50

@C.Vella,Prosit nothing to add.

victor pulis

Mar 9th 2011, 19:02

Joe you make God the father sound more like God the exterminator! An ever loving ever merciful God can never condemn someone to eternal, (do you know the meaning of the word?) damnation simply because of having loved someone. The threat of fire and brimstone is not doing your cause any good Joe. I for one was indifferent about what the church said. now after reading your cut and paste mantras I feel threatened by the church

Mark Brincat

Mar 9th 2011, 10:46

Join in the battle between Saruman and the Gandalf! Fight the good fight! The victory is ours, it's already guaranteed!

For the Shire!

Paul Barrett

Mar 9th 2011, 11:06

Joe, you forgot to add:

This tape will self destruct in 10 seconds.

David Caruana

Mar 9th 2011, 11:36

Nel nome di Gray Skull!!!!!!

David Caruana

Mar 9th 2011, 12:17

Go go Power Rangers!

PBorg

Mar 9th 2011, 10:40

yeah right.... so if one party decides that the marriage is over the other party is forced up to gulp divorce (!)...
Moreover why is it that some quarters equate that separation naturally has to end up in divorce. Maybe one party, say for moral issues, is either not ready or willing to take that path.
.... wonder what the 'new' legislation is saying ... or has to say (after the referendum).

Charles Sammut

Mar 9th 2011, 11:33

@PBorg

If one party is hell bent on divorce, the other party has (fairly or unfairly) not much choice. The world is not fair, that is how it was created. To resist will be to the detriment of both parties. But then we know that some people are willing to cut their nose to spite their face.

You are confusing moral issues with religious beliefs. The two are sometimes poles apart.

And in any case you cannot force your morals or religious beliefs on anybody.

edwin formosa

Mar 9th 2011, 11:37

"If one partner is willing and the other is unwilling, you still have an irretrievably broken marriage."
If one partner for no reason at all is willing and the other is unwilling and innocent, you still have one irretrievably broken marriage. Divorce will give the guilty party another chance to break another marriage and the innocent one a chance to start again OK. So the divorce solution to a broken marriage will be 2 broken marriages against I new marriage.

Charles Sammut

Mar 9th 2011, 13:05

@edwin formosa

People have already found way to lessen the number of broken marriages. They do not get married in the first place, live together and everybody is happy. The couple are happy because if it does not work out they just walk away, the politicians are happy because they do not have to decide, and the Church, with its faithful, are happy because there is no divorce. Eureka Utopia!

P Borg

Mar 9th 2011, 13:28

@ Charles Sammut
Do not put words in others without being said.
In no case one was imposing one's morals, or religious belief, which I didn't mention, on others.. on the contrary that was my point wheres a party which decides, for any reason, to terminate one's marrage and opt for divorce the other party (victim or not) is obliged to take that path notwithstanding his/her morals or convictions?.... I would be glad if someone would answer that point!

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