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Joanne Cassar files submissions in sex change case

Lawyers refer to European Court ruling

Joanne Cassar has filed submissions following an appeal by the Attorney General from a court decision which recognised her gender reassignment surgery and gave her the right to marry a man.

In the submissions, Cassar's lawyers pointed out that in part of the first court's judgement, it had made a reference to a section of law introduced a few years ago by which transsexuals could file a court application to have the details changed on their birth certificate.

The judge had stated that since the government had introduced this section, then for all intents and purposes at law the State was recognising the transsexual as a woman. Therefore all the legal consequences followed, and thus the State had to allow Ms Cassar to marry a man.

They rejected the claim, first made by the Director of Public Registry, that this section of law was introduced only to protect the person’s privacy and not because the State was recognising her acquired sex.

The lawyers also referred to the Human Rights case, Christine Goodwin vs. UK where the court had ruled that the state could not prevent such people from getting married.

Defence counsel argued that what the judgement of Goodwin vs UK stated was that the European Court felt it was time to reconsider the position of transsexuals, given not only the developments in the view of marriage but also the developments in medicine and science with regards to the transsexuasl’ situation.

The world of medicine and science were recognising that transsexuals had a condition that needed to be catered for. The European Court in that case stated that the State could not restrict their right of marriage to such an extreme that the very essence of the right was impaired.

Judgment has been deferred for the end of May.

Lawyers Jose Herrera and David Camilleri filed the submissions.

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Peter Korsten

Feb 16th 2011, 23:26

Has Ms Cassar ever interfered in your life? No? So what gives you the right to interfere in hers? It's none of your business. People in this country are too much convinced that they know what's best for someone else, and you're no exception.

Ramon Casha

Feb 16th 2011, 10:26

Does the director of the public registry normally check a person's chromosomes before doing his job and giving them their marriage certificate? If not, then it would be discriminatory on Joanne if she were requested to do so.

Besides, in answer to your question, no. Most, not all, bearers of the Y chromosome are men.

Mario Borg

Feb 16th 2011, 10:58


@ M. Cachia,

You are absolutely right! Visual appearance does not constitute gender. Genetics does.

Raymond Sammut

Feb 17th 2011, 09:42

@ M.Cachia & Mario Borg

The sex chromosomes on their own do not determine the sex of the individual. Although the X and Y chromosomes play an important role, sex is determined by the entire mosaic of the genome.

While it is the role of medical science to assist in determining correctly on whether a person is male or female, it is unacceptable that the State discriminates against citizens on the basis of genetics.

Gary Sant

Feb 15th 2011, 19:51

Is it Joanne's fault that her rights are still being denied in spite of European Court of Human Rights rulings on the matter that Malta is duty bound to respect? This item needs to remain in the news until justice is finally done. If you want something interesting in the news I'm afraid that you will have to work for it, as the 'divorce debate' is teaching us very well.

martin saliba

Feb 15th 2011, 19:57

Seems you did wish her good luck. That was nice of you.

Raymond Sammut

Feb 16th 2011, 00:34

@ n.pace

We do not read about, and follow this case, because it is "interesting". This is about the State conducting itself, in my view, in a discriminatory way against a citizen who suffered the ill-fortune of their sex being incorrectly identified by hospital staff at birth. The case presents a common occurrence. It involves what is a purely medical issue which needs to be addressed by all governments worldwide. Malta, as a full member of the European community, should be leading by example.

N. Pace

Feb 16th 2011, 12:46

Ray Sammut

There are other injustices being made to other people and they are not being splashed on newspapers.

I honestly wish Ms. Cassar well and hope she gets things sorted quickly and as painless as possible for her but that's it

Raymond Sammut

Feb 17th 2011, 02:02

@ N. Pace

This issue is not being "splashed" here on The Times. This issue is being given the importance it deserves, and the extent of coverage is at the discretion of the Editor.

I agree with the Editor's judgment because this issue has very serious and long term ramifications in regard to State discrimination against disadvantaged citizens in Malta --discrimination which, in my view, is based on prejudice and ignorance.

If you don't agree with the Editor's judgment, you are always free to publish your own newspaper. And with your "that's it" attitude, I cannot see how anyone could have asked for your "honest" wishes.

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