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Studies into Casa Lanfreducci basement remains launched

Ministry says skeletal remains put into boxes by previous tenants

Mepa and the Superintendence of Cultural Heritage have ordered the Grand Harbour Regeneration Corporation to conduct a number of studies including a condition report and an archaeological investigation into the basement of Casa Lanfreducci, the Infrastructure Ministry announced this afternoon.

In the meantime, the skeletal remains found bundled in boxes and abandoned on the site will be investigated and given a proper burial.

The ministry insisted, however, that no compelling evidence had been produced to show that the basement of Casa Cassar (Casa Lanfreducci) was a historical burial site.

Its statement was issued minutes after the Labour Party called for an inquiry into the removal of the skeletal remains from the site.

The NGO Flimkien Ghal Ambjent Ahjar is protesting that this basement was an extension of the crypt of Our Lady of Victory Church and must not be converted into facilities for the open theatre, which forms part of the Piano project.

The ministry said it was concerned about a statement made by Flimkien għal Ambjent Aħjar accompanied by a photograph, that suggested grievous breaches of antiquities and criminal laws when Casa Cassar was in possession of its tenants.

"The photograph shows human remains randomly piled in cardboard boxes labelled ‘Pasticceria Assortita’ which, the FAA says, were found in 2009 by the tenants of the property. The photo represents the exact situation the Grand Harbour Regeneration Corporation has recently found at the property when it first visited the site in connection with the present application to develop the site for cultural use. These cardboard boxes containing what appear to be human remains have not been touched pending investigations ordered by the Superintendence of Cultural Heritage," the ministry said.

(The ministry did not say who the tenants were. However it was reported earlier this month that the basement of Casa Lanfreducci was until last month used by the Maltese Association of the Knights of the Order of St John. The building was leased for 50 years in 1991 and was restored by the Order. The lease was terminated by the government.)

The ministry said the human bones were packed in the modern card-boxes and placed in the basement of Casa Cassar by the tenants. Because of this displacement, the original location of these bones was still unknown. Had the bones been found in the basement as claimed, they should have been protected in situ and reported to the Superintendent of Cultural Heritage as required by Maltese legislation.

No such report was known to have been made to the Superintendence.

"It is clear from current investigations that a substantial volume of rock was cut and removed from the entire area of the basement’s floor by the tenants. Any archaeological features that may have once existed in the rock-bed would have therefore been irretrievably quarried away and lost during these works. Such works required a development planning application and should have been authorised by MEPA," the ministry added.

"It is a matter of concern that individuals who publicly hold the photographed human bones to be ‘sacred’ and the site to be of historic and archaeological importance, should have handled the alleged burial ground in such an amateurish and disrespectful manner during their tenancy of the property."

It reiterated its statement of January 14 that although burial in crypts under churches was known to occur, the notion that the basements of neighbouring houses were somehow used as extensions for burial was not what one might normally expect.

In any case, since excavation (under the planned development) would be minimal and would be strictly supervised as regulated by standard MEPA requirements for similar situations, in the unlikely event that anything specific was found, the normal action required by Maltese laws to protect any archaeological finds would be respected in full”.

"This commitment is a legal obligation, which obligation should have also governed the behaviour of the previous tenants of Casa Cassar."

The ministry said that as part of the present development planning process, representatives of the Grand Harbour Rehabilitation Corporation, their architects, as well Mepa MEPA and the Superintendent of Cultural Heritage have held a number of on-site meetings during recent weeks.

Independently, MEPA and the Superintendence of Cultural Heritage had ordered the Grand Harbour Regeneration Corporation to undertake a number of studies including a condition report and an archaeological investigation to be carried out under the direction of the Superintendence. These studies were currently under way.

In the meantime, the remains bundled and abandoned on the site would be appropriately investigated and after that given a proper burial.

PL STATEMENT

The Labour Party has urged the government to withdraw its Mepa application for a development permit for excavations and conversion of the basement of Casa Lanfreducci and the crypt of Our Lady of Victories Church into facilities for the roofless theatre in Valletta.

Spokesman Roderick Galdes said the party was also calling for an inquiry into the removal of skeletal remains which had reportedly been removed at the site.

He said that statements about the site issued by the NGO Flimkien ghal-Ambjent Ahjar were worrying, especially if the government through these works, would be destroying items of cultural heritage.

See also

http://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20110117/local/pictures-of-skeletal-remains-prove-valletta-basement-was-burial-ground-faa

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Salvu borg

Jan 20th 2011, 09:15

Seems like you are so lost against FAA that you didn't read the blog even though you blogged again after Dr Anthony Abela Medici(15 hours, 24 minutes ago) comment...http://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20110119/local/government-not-convinced-of-burial-site-argument
What is your agenda Mr Cassar?

Astrid Vella

Jan 20th 2011, 12:12

IvanCassar,what you really seem to have been keen on seeing in headlines is news of damage to St. John's.You are incorrect when you say"EIA system is the tool by which MEPA can asses the impact of a proposal" -MEPA's verdict in the St John's file was"Nothing can definitely guarantee that the project will not damage the structure of St John's" in fact,when asked whether he could provide a guarantee,the project architect -who would have supplied the EIA - refused.Given that his recommended systems failed miserably in St George's square(see below),can you tell me if you would still have gone ahead on his EIA?

I remind you that EIAs are paid for by developers.The Auditor is on record saying that he has rarely seen an EIA that is completely honest.Moreover the St. Johns Museum case did not rest on the issue of EIAs, it was principally an issue of financial and environmental national priorities,the finances saved now go to restore St Angelo,a far more urgent case.

It sounds to me that like DLH, you would have preferred a hole in the ground imperilling St John's and smashing all the underground passages rather than saving collapsing Fort St. Angelo.

G Spiteri

Jan 19th 2011, 12:02

No. sorry, FAA has gained credibility in this!
As I said, look around you, read the blog, speak to people...the answer is there.

"Heritage protection is no forum for Cowboys and Primadonnas” I agree but unfortunately we keep on getting Cowboys actions from the Applicants and Prima Donna re-actions from the authorities!
Keep up the good work FAA!

G Spiteri

Jan 19th 2011, 11:02

What respect are you talking about? Look around you... if the people had to “wait and go through the official channels as demanded by law instead of seeking easy publicity on the press” this place would have already been bull dozed over and the paperwork still in the tray!
What is the press there for if not for such thing?
So the public should leave everything to DLH...As we should have done with the St John’s Cathedral saga. That was a joke!!


victor rodenas

Jan 19th 2011, 10:25

Before The Great Siege Valletta was barren ground,it was used by the Turks to bombard The Three Cities because of its high ground.Just after the Siege the Knights brought huge amounts of money from Europe and started to built their marvellous city.These days there are very good books about The Great Siege and I recommend that we should read about the history of Malta and how our City was built.

Raymond Sammut

Jan 18th 2011, 21:18

What has been decided thus far is that forensic evidence suggests that the bones date back to when the church was built --soon after the siege. There is nothing to suggest that this is not an archeological site where people had been interred in accordance with the Christian rite.

adrian galea

Jan 18th 2011, 23:08

forensic tests done by?

Raymond Sammut

Jan 19th 2011, 10:06

@ adrian galea --You need to follow up previous reports by The Times. For example, "Basement contained ‘knights’ skeletons’" of Tuesday, 18th January 2011, makes a reference to forensic expert Dr Abela Medici who had recently been tasked with examining the bones.

We don't know the extent of the forensic tests carried out, but Dr Abela Medici leaves readers without any doubts as to the authenticity and location of these bones.

Ultimately it's up to the Maltese government to ensure that full investigation is carried out as required by Maltese law, and that results are made public through government publications --properly dated and referenced. I'm not convinced readers are being told everything the public is entitled to know about the existence of these bones.

Nor are we being told about the true history (or lack of it) of the structure that abuts the church. It seems to be quite certain that it is Casa Lanfreducci, but for some reason, a confusion is being created to lead people to believe that this is just a different name for Casa Cassar. I'm convinced that the original Casa Cassar was located elsewhere, and Lanfreducci is an illegal structure.

Paul Borg

Jan 18th 2011, 23:49


Bull's eye John Borg! All of a sudden the Ministry it has turned all the attention away from the future plans over to what happened in the past. Very clever smoke screen. Before we know, they will say something like "The integrity has been compromised" or one of those fancey excuses they come up with, and they will put in the showers and toilets just the same.

Paul Borg

Jan 19th 2011, 00:07


What is on your Agenda Mr Azzopardi?

If you are the same Joe Azzopardi who is the editor and photographer of DLH's Magazine VIGILO http://www.dinlarthelwa.org/images/Vigilo/vigilo38%20website.pdf (page 17!)
I am a DLH member who receives this magazine and I am very disappointed at your comment!

If DLH wants my membership this year it better stop just talking around that table and start speaking up about all that's going on which should be outraging you even more than the public!

S Bianci

Jan 19th 2011, 11:36

Where was DLH when all this started ...sitting round a table maybe?
If they are so big into this sort of thing why were they not keeping an eye on things happening at the site ....that way they would have found the 'findings" themselves!
Thanks to FAA and their quick action, this came to the public’s attention
MALTA'S HERITAGE IS THE MALTESE PEOPLE'S HERITAGE!
But in this, the St John Knights’ Heritage is Maltase and European Heritage!

a. zahra

Jan 18th 2011, 18:26

When the building was leased it was a bomb damages house, with just the facade standing. The Order bound itself to rebuild it. Government did the best thing possible at the time to rent it out and have it restored and rebuilt. It is the Order which must answer about how and why thuman remains were not treated with respect.

Astrid Vella

Jan 18th 2011, 18:19


To put the record straight, at no point did FAA state that the bones were found in 2009 by the tenants of the property. All we know is that some time ago, forensic tests were carried out on the bones which were documented photographically.

JOe VELLa

Jan 18th 2011, 20:03

@victor rodenas
I remember in my childhood that St. John co-Cathedral, on the side it had all the open area used as a graveyard, said to be used for all those fallen during the Siege, it had a common pit in the center. The authorities of the day decided to place all the remains in a common ground that it is still standing in the center of this now yard.
In this instance the fact that the crypt is so well defined clearly guide us to believe that the remains belong to no common persons.

Franco Farrugia

Jan 18th 2011, 20:26

So, in your view, just because Labour in the 70s and 80s wrought havoc in the country - which they did! - the other only political party should continue governing ad finitum and in a bulldozing manner, is that what you are saying?? Cos if that's what you think, I have news for you: that's not what many intelligent people think! So, in your opinion, the PL has no right to speak about anything, right? Is that so? So, why have an Opposition? Why not just a Nationalist government?!

I M Dingli

Jan 18th 2011, 21:54

Prosit F. Farrugia, I agree 100% with all your comments. This is not a political matter and thus should be at heart to every individual on this island.

It is a shame that these things have been allowed to happen, and this was for all to see right in the heart of our Capital City.

Shame!!

a. zahra

Jan 18th 2011, 18:20

If yoy read the report objectively and correctly, it is the knights who excavated the remains, bundled them in cardboard boxs and abandoned them, not caring about their sacrediness. Remember that when Casa Lunfreducci, then a bombed premises was leased to the Order, the Order had bound itself to restore and repair it, retaining the original facade. This they did not do because the dismantled the facade and were forced to rebuild it. It is the Order which has been lacking in this affaire, not the Government.

Franco Farrugia

Jan 18th 2011, 17:36

What does your 'statement' have to do with this? What are you implying? Is the topic at hand worth investigating or not? THAT, and only THAT, is the important thing. But of course, for people like you, this is very unimportant as long as you look at the political side of things. What a poor mentality, to be sure!

Louis Vella

Jan 18th 2011, 17:15

Frivolous themes? Only people who do not give a hoot about our heritage reason like that! Grow up man u hallik mill-politika.

j camilleri

Jan 18th 2011, 17:22

So you and all the PN apologists are in favour to convert the crypt in a changing room, just because the PL is asking for an enquiry?!!

I am sure that if GOnzi and his friends convert your sitting room in a landfill you will say yes as well

Can you just please explain why the PL's deed is wrong as I am lost?!

Franco Farrugia

Jan 18th 2011, 17:40

'Frivolous themes'? I think that YOU, sir, are the 'frivolous' one among us. Is that the extent of your intelligence and your love of culture in this country? The least you can do is to keep an open mind about the subject and wait for a serious outcome to the 'investigation'. I do not give one fig to the political mileage the PL is setting itself upon at the moment - and good luck to them, seeing as how the present admin. is continually shooting itself in the foot! - but this is an important aspect which should not go unchecked. That place should have never been rented out to third parties in the first place! But that is the level of culture in this country.

J Apap

Jan 18th 2011, 17:24

I cannot but simply laugh. Nahseb Gonzi direttament qallum biex inehhuhom dawn l-iskeletri!! U iddahhaqniex... biex xi haga hk iddawruha politka!! Grow up... not everything is politics..

D. A . Agius

Jan 18th 2011, 19:49

Do you know how to read? Can't you see that the Order's Association apparently didn't give a hoot about these bones ?

"The photograph shows human remains randomly piled in cardboard boxes labelled ‘Pasticceria Assortita’ which, the FAA says, were found in 2009 by the tenants of the property."

"The ministry said the human bones were packed in the modern card-boxes and placed in the basement of Casa Cassar by the tenants. Because of this displacement, the original location of these bones was still unknown. Had the bones been found in the basement as claimed, they should have been protected in situ and reported to the Superintendent of Cultural Heritage as required by Maltese legislation."

"It is clear from current investigations that a substantial volume of rock was cut and removed from the entire area of the basement’s floor by the tenants. Any archaeological features that may have once existed in the rock-bed would have therefore been irretrievably quarried away and lost during these works. "

Now if you have read these, you should understand. Nothing short of the pot calling the kettle black!

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