Soviet spy veteran Grigor Vardanyan looked at Kim Philby’s immaculately-kept pipe and sighed.

“He was such a cultured man,” the former agent said of one of Britain’s most notorious turncoats.

“So educated. So well prepared. He served our cause until the end.”

Such fond memories were being murmured through the great halls of Moscow’s World War II museum as Russia’s foreign intelligence service, in a rare exhibition, revealed the tools it has been using for the past decades to outsmart the West.

There was the British “Cambridge Five” member Philby’s Olympia Splendid 99 typewriter and KGB identification card.

There was the letter John F. Kennedy signed authorising the exchange of Soviet KGB Colonel Rudolf Abel for the downed US pilot Gary Powers in 1962.

And there was a coded message from Igor Kurchatov, the father of the Soviet atomic bomb, who seemed so desperately unhappy with his team of locally trained scientists.

“All the data indicate that the feasibility of solving this problem is much greater than our scientists – who are unfamiliar with the work... being done abroad – think,” Kurchatov bravely told Soviet dictator Joseph Stalin in 1943.

The treasure chest of spying memorabilia was cracked open to celebrate some of the Service’s most memorable achievements since its founding 90 years ago by the man known fearsomely as “Iron Felix” Dzerzhinsky.

It has stolen nuclear secrets from the United States and enlisted Russia’s de facto leader Vladimir Putin in its services in the last years of Communism.

“Thanks to the Service, our nation’s sphere of influence stretched to over a third of the world,” said serving Foreign Intelligence Service (SVR) adviser Vladimir Volkov. “But there have since been some losses and failure.”

The years of glory seem now to have indeed been replaced by a dark period that has some wondering about the brains behind the Russian intelligence service – a point not lost on some of the silver-haired veterans.

“I think the older generation will have to teach the younger generation how it really ought to be defending the motherland,” said one Soviet spy, who gave his name only as Alexei Nikolayevich.

He was specifically talking about a senior Russian operative who betrayed his country this summer and handed 10 sleeper agents over to the United States, including the glamorous “femme fatale” Anna Chapman.

But that has not been the only failure. Russia is also waging seemingly monthly spy battles with Britain and is having similar problems with a number of countries from the former Warsaw Pact bloc.

And Spain recently confirmed a press report that it had expelled two Russian diplomats for “activities incompatible with their status” – diplomatic-speak for spying.

And some critical analysts say Russia has essentially wasted its network of Soviet sources and is now largely useless in providing intelligence for such critical hot spots as North Korea and Afghanistan.

The optimists counter that the Service has never had so many agents whose reach has gone quite so far. Some might even argue that Mr Putin is all but entrusting the Service with helping Russia catch up with the West.

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