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Migrants 'were tortured' after Maltese-Libyan 'rescue'

Migrants who were returned to Libya after having been rescued in international waters by Maltese and Libyan forces in July, suffered torture including electric shocks, according to an Amnesty International report.

The human rights organisation in a report entitled Seeking safety, finding fear: Refugees, asylum-seekers and migrants in Libya and Malta, criticises Malta for participating in the forcible return or removal of already vulnerable individuals to Libya.

The report features the story of Ahmed Mahmoud and Mariam Hussein, a Somali couple who fled their war-torn country and got to Libya. There they lived in constant fear of being detained by the authorities, were unable to find work and robbed robbed repeatedly, before they decided to leave by boat for Europe. Mariam was by then seven months’ pregnant.

The couple were part of a group of 55 Somalis who were intercepted at sea and rescued from a dinghy in distress by Maltese and Libyan vessels on July 17, 2010.

Miriam Hussein and 26 others were immediately returned to Libya; twenty-eight others, including Ahmed Mahmoud, were brought to Malta.

In Libya, Miriam Hussein and those returned with her were all immediately detained and the men among them were reported to have been beaten and tortured with electric shocks. Two months later, Miriam suffered a still birth.

"Torture and other abuse of refugees, asylum-seekers and migrants is systematic in Libya. Guards frequently punch detainees or beat them with metal rods or batons, and those who complain about detention conditions or ask for medical help face assault and other punishment," the report says.

"Despite this, in October, the European Commission signed a “cooperation agenda” with the Libyan authorities over the “management of migration flows” and “border control” until 2013, according to which the EU will pay Libya 50 million euros.

"Meanwhile, a broader “Framework Agreement” between the EU and Libya is being negotiated, including in order to allow the “readmission” to Libya of “third-country” nationals who enter the EU after transiting through Libya.

“EU-Libya cooperation needs to have human rights and responsibility-sharing at its core – the founding principles of international protection. The EU and its member states must not turn a blind eye to continuing human rights violations in Libya, when seeking Libya’s cooperation in order to stem the flow of people arriving in the EU from Africa,” said Amnesty spokesman Malcolm Smart.

An estimated 13,000 people arrived in Malta by boat from Libya between 2002 and May 2009.

"Malta, however, is not the safe haven they were hoping to reach. Under Maltese law, any new arrivals, including asylum-seekers, are liable to be considered “prohibited immigrants” and face mandatory detention of indeterminate length – in practice up to 18 months.

"Existing legal remedies to challenge detentions have been judged “ineffective” by the European Court of Human Rights.

“Malta’s geographical position means that it has to cope with large and mixed flows of irregular migrants and asylum-seekers, and this clearly presents a significant challenge. However, this does not relieve Malta of its obligations under international and regional refugee and human rights law, including the European Convention on Human Rights,” said Malcolm Smart.

“The Maltese authorities must ensure that search and rescue operations do not result in the forcible return or removal of already vulnerable individuals to Libya or other states where this would expose them to a real risk of serious human rights violations.”

See also:

http://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20100725/local/please-bring-my-wife-mariam-here

http://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20100723/local/prime-minister-rules-out-inquiry

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C Portelli

Dec 15th 2010, 21:21

Once again get out of your cave! I'm not complaining but I do think that you fail to see the point that replacing anybody will not change this. So what would your well informed solution be? How would YOU in your wisdom handle the situation? I expect an answer. Ohh I see by makeing Libia's problem ours... hmmmm smart move.

colin stanley

Dec 14th 2010, 19:50

Quite easily ,he is not doing anything wrong, why, don't you agree with the sex register !!!!! as regards the illegal immigrants he's not doing anything wrong ,if that I thing he could do more.

Kenneth Curmi

Dec 14th 2010, 15:19

Spoken like a true Christian.

Patrick Sacco

Dec 14th 2010, 22:20

@Kenneth Curmi: What has Christianity to do with politics? Politics is politics!

Paul Camilleri

Dec 14th 2010, 15:05

@Robert Callus yes Callus, there is a conspiracy by the local NGO's who have been having it too good for too long with EU money to cater for ILLEGAL ECONOMIC Immigrants. If they don;t like it in Libya they should not have gone there in the first instance and while there they cound have gone back to another African country in the vast African continent. We, the vast majority of Maltese people do not want them here and want them expelled and they shall be expelled come what may.

Robert Callus

Dec 14th 2010, 16:00

@Paul Camilleri
"yes Callus, there is a conspiracy by the local NGO's who have been having it too good...."

Amnesty International are neither local nor an NGO!

Paul Camilleri

Dec 14th 2010, 16:14

Robert Callus if you didn't understand what I meant I will spell it for you. They are fed lies and more lies by the local NGO's who are having a good time with the money they are getting from the EU to look after the interests of illegal immigrants while destroying our rights to live peacefully and find employment in our own country without our taxes being spent on illegal immigrants and illegal immigrants taking our work and being a burden on our taxes, services and infrastructure. As for AI not being an NGO then what is it?

Robert Callus

Dec 14th 2010, 16:36

@Paul Camilleri
Ah Ok, so the conspiracy is even more elaborate than I thought. Local NGO's are corrupting (or lying to) a reputable International Organisation made of stupid/corrupt people that stood up to even the most violent regimes in modern history, so that they can have access to EU funds which they then embezzle with for personal profit! Yes, sure!!!

Christine Xuereb

Dec 14th 2010, 19:06

@Robert ......actually, most of people posting here are simply selfish - still making notion of the 'illegal' matter. No, i don't believe they care about if they are tortured or not! It's something i have had got used to- this selfish ego amongst them. If Malta were suffering what these migrants had to face in their country, would they just sit there and leave themselves die ? No, they would leave to another European country! What luxuries we have.

Andrew Farrugia

Dec 16th 2010, 19:03

AI stood up to who? Nonsense! Did it stand up to Ahmadinejad? Milosevic? Saddam? Chavez? Castro? The Myanmar Junta? Try selling your propaganda to idiots!

John C Betts

Dec 14th 2010, 14:11

Dear Mr Sammut,
if you have read all my correspondence below you would have realised that in one of my posts I indicated that Amnesty International take issue with all nations, including those with multinational corporations doing business with Libya.
My issue was with incorrect interpretation of the report and of the role of Amnesty International by some persons who posted here.
The report is a call for action against violation of human rights by Libya and Malta. It is a presentation of injustices carried out against people like you or me - a bit like Wikileaks on a more personal and purely human rights-oriented scale. It is not a document against 'a small country like Malta', but one highlighting injustice with individuals, who are smaller than the smallest country.

C Portelli

Dec 14th 2010, 15:06

Get out of your cave! This has nothing to do with PN nor MLP or the Greens or what ever other political party. The issue is that tax payers in general RED and BLUE are sick of paying for the meals of others and their clothing and housing. If the illeagles don't like it here or don't want to come here then heck let them stay in their own country. I for one don't want to see a huge influx of ANY other race in Malta, we didn't drive back all major powers in Europe, France, Germany, Italy and the Turis and Persians before them only to get over taken by a power from Africa now. Our country is too small to take on such a role both in the EU and out of it.

John C Betts

Dec 14th 2010, 12:34

Amnesty International targets all nations in the world involved in violations of human rights and not just Malta.
AI reports are issued by people from beyond the shores of the country concerned - there is no 'enemy within'. Check the way AI works.

As regards 1565: so being ruled by an order of European knights is ok; welcoming African immigrants is not. Where's the logic?
if it's culture, then the internet is alien to our traditional culture. Why not reject it as well?

Jeremy J Camilleri

Dec 14th 2010, 13:34

Sieg heil to J Cauchi...such reasoning led to a whole world war....funny how you go back 450 years giving us a very inaccurate depiction of what the great siege was all about, and then,ignore what happened 60 years ago..Prosit...Very Catholic reasoning might I add..

Paul Fenech

Dec 14th 2010, 13:53

Joseph Cauchi I fully agree with you Mr Cauchi. We must on no account allow illegal immigrants to remain in Malta. They have the whole of Africa where to go and not come here to this tiny Island. We cannot accept so many different backward cultures to send us back to the dark ages.

Ramon Mizzi

Dec 14th 2010, 14:25

OK I full agree that Malta shouldn't be carrying all this burden, but on the other hand while we are talking about Christianity and the Great Siege is that these asylum seekers are still human and being tortured is still wrong. Yeah NGOs have first hand experiences with such people who have no future so they are in a position to talk about these affairs, but leaving these people in Libya is definitely not a way out of this problem, if Malta should be 'adhering' to it's Catholic background. Now the EU would be shameful if they will hand Libya the €5billion Gaddaffi is asking for unless the Libyan government would change it's policy and STOP THESE INHUMAN ACTS

Samantha Grima

Dec 14th 2010, 15:12

Ramon Mizzi how many illegal immigrants are you hosting in your own house at your own expense?

John C Betts

Dec 14th 2010, 12:36

"The argument that people are "tortured" in Libya does not hold."
I could equally state that your argument does not hold; can you prove your claim?

"Try and say that, for example, to the management of BP who are about to start deep-sea drilling in the Gulf of Sirte'."
Since when have multinational corporations or governments been immune from supporting institutions or countries that violate human rights?

John C Betts

Dec 14th 2010, 12:38

I would recommend you read the entire report, and not just the article. It is downloadable from the AI site. The report at one point also commends the fact that the process has recently been speeded up. The report is on Malta and Libya. Malta is not being blamed for what Libya does.

John C Betts

Dec 14th 2010, 12:40

The report was prepared by Amnesty International, which includes people who issue similar reports on ALL nations, including Western democracies other than Malta.

Joe Grima Brussels

Dec 14th 2010, 11:02

So what do you suggest, dear David? Should we advice to all who suffer to come over? I think you are aware that everything has it's capacity limit. Every car, bus, train, cruise liner, plane....have a maximum passenger limit. Every hotel, cinema,.....as well. However, if you suggest that we cram them in, I admit that we DO have more space. I believe we can take at least 50 million.
Another thing. You can start by telling us the capacity of your residence. Then, tell us how many are illegal migrants. Examples can lead others to do the same, you know.

CZarb

Dec 14th 2010, 13:43

Yepp in fact the Vatican and the English monarchy has already sold much of their wealth to help these poor being. Meanwhile the North European countries had done their outmost to help Malta from getting flooded by immigrants. Not to forget the red carpet treatment given to immigrants by various Islamic countries (Islam is a peaceful religion based on tolerance and charity). No one should expect us to be more christian then the pope (in the literal way)

Christian Sciberras

Dec 14th 2010, 12:13

I agree, except for the Libyan negotations so far...they're actually getting worse!

John C Betts

Dec 14th 2010, 12:41

Read the full report, downloadable from the AI site.
AI tasks Libya to task as well, and condemns the treatment of refugees there far more strongly than it criticizes Malta.

Joe Grima Brussels

Dec 14th 2010, 10:46

I don't believe that the 'only' problem is Libya, but rather it's the migrants themselves!
A quick glimpse at the map reveals the short distance between the Tunisian coast and Sicily. It's just one fourth of the trip from Libya to Sicily!!!! So why do they choose to set sail from Libya? It's much EASIER and SAFER to travel by land to Northern Tunisia, than starting one's trip from Libya!
Another reality. Considering how many mobile phones they carry, and how many calls they make to their relatives, to encourage them to join the club, IF they are REALLY being tortured in Libya, WHY don't they call their loved ones, and tell them to avoid Libya????????? Again, we don't know ALL the picture!

Christian Sciberras

Dec 14th 2010, 12:11

Oh we know the whole picture alright....how much did Col Gadafi try to blackmail the EU with?

John C Betts

Dec 14th 2010, 12:43

AI issues reports on all nations. It is an international institution, and works on human rights issues round the world. Do not get the impression we are so important as to warrant their full attention. They report on all nations. And rightly so.

John C Betts

Dec 14th 2010, 12:47

In fact - see also the BBC report:
EU and Libya condemned over treatment of migrants

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-11988288

Christian Sciberras

Dec 14th 2010, 12:10

I bet the Maltese are even more religious. Crime rates speak of themselves....

Christian Sciberras

Dec 14th 2010, 12:08

You're kidding, right? Who bombed TM? Who robbed HSBC? What about the recent burgleries and murders?

a.dalli

Dec 14th 2010, 18:42

@Sciberras, I was refering to crimes in Libya

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