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Influential priests issue position paper on divorce

Adds full text of the position paper:

A group of high profile priests have issued a common position on divorce, insisting that any decision on the matter should be taken according to the individual’s own conscience.

The group includes Fr Joe Borg, Fr Peter Serracino Inglott and the Church’s Pro-Vicar, Mgr Anton Gouder, who only two months ago was embroiled in controversy after linking divorce with sin.

The common position does not endorse divorce. However, the priests argue the importance that individuals form their conscience in the light of Church teachings and the common good before deciding on divorce according to conscience.

The paper is a personal initiative of the priests even though some of them occupy prominent roles within the Church hierarchy.

According to sources, the position paper has the tacit approval of the Archbishop who had mentioned the initiative during a meeting of the Diocesan Assembly.

The priests started working on the initiative before the most recent controversy sparked by the Church’s Judicial Vicar, Mgr Arthur Said Pullicino, who threatened judges presiding over divorce cases and anybody who helped introduce divorce with grave sin.

Mgr Said Pullicino’s words were interpreted by various members of the clergy as a challenge to the Curia’s official position as dictated by the bishops in a pastoral letter issued in August, who avoided the use of the word sin.

In a two-and-a-half-page letter, the bishops had asked for everybody to contribute to the divorce debate and not distort Christ’s love by embarking on some kind of crusade.

The pastoral letter was the Church’s most detailed opinion on divorce and it came in the wake of statements by Mgr Gouder who had said anybody voting for divorce was committing a sin.

FULL TEXT OF THE POSITION PAPER

Declaration about Conscience and Divorce

We, the undersigned, have all written about the introduction of divorce in Malta. Sometimes, we may have seemed to contradict each other. So we decided to meet and clarify together our ideas on conscience and divorce and on what stand Christians could take regarding the proposed legislation favouring the introduction of divorce.

We all agreed on the following points:

1. All citizens, Catholic or not, if asked to give their judgement whether they wish or not the introduction of such a law in favour of divorce have the right and duty to follow their own conscience which needs, however, to be well informed and well formed, keeping in mind the common good.

2. Catholics should strive to have a Christian outlook on the family and on marriage and, according to the teaching of Christ and the Church, witness to this in all circumstances and to strive to see it practised in all structures of society.

3. Both as citizens as well as Catholics they should work hard so that in their country there should be stable and lasting marriages, strong families bound by love and fidelity because this is of great benefit to society at large.

4. For us, Catholics, divorce is wrong whether it is permitted by civil law or not.

5. The decision of every Catholic concerning legislation in favour of divorce in order for it to be a good and responsible decision must be reached with a formed conscience and enlightened by the teaching of Christ who is "the Way, the Truth and the Life."

6. The Catholic, who not caring about having an informed and formed conscience, decides to follow one's whim, without seriously paying attention to the teaching of God's Word and of the Church, but only follows one's feelings, one's own thoughts or personal advantage, if not also one's prejudices, should realise that one is not doing one's duty as a Catholic. One is responsible for such action before God and may possibly be sinning

7. In order that as Catholics we reach a good moral judgement whether we want or do not want the introduction of divorce law we must in a responsible manner form our conscience and then decide according to this conscience.

Therefore, after trying seriously to form one's conscience according to God's Word and the teaching of the Church and trying sincerely to discover the whole truth and what really leads to the common good, a Catholic:

a) may either reach a right decision or may also in all sincerity reach a decision which, in itself, is mistaken. But whatever the case, one is always obliged to follow and decide according to one's conscience,

b) may still, in spite of having all the necessary knowledge and having done everything to find the whole truth, in conscience not see why to vote against legislation favouring divorce. This one too has the right and the duty to follow what one's conscience tells one.

c) may also see that in this matter one is faced by the choice between two situations which both in themselves are harmful to the common good. It is legitimate, in this case of conflict, for one to choose the lesser evil after prayer, reflection and sincere search for the whole truth.

8. This declaration should calm all those who are worried that among us there might be differences regarding the teaching of the Church. This declaration is meant to throw light on the moral responsibility of every Maltese regarding their conscience and regarding the common good of society when they have to take a position about a possible proposal to legalise divorce in our country.

Rev Prof Emmanuel Agius, Dean of the Faculty of Theology.

Fr Joe Borg.

Fr Charlo' Camilleri, O.Carm. Lecturer at the Faculty of Theology.

Mons Anton Gouder, Pro Vicar General.

Fr Alfred Micallef s.j.

Fr Joe Mizzi, Director of the Cana Movement.

Rev Prof Peter Serracino Inglott

See blog by Fr Borg

http://www.timesofmalta.com/blogs/view/20101013/fr-joe-borg/a-common-position-on-conscience-and-divorce

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J Spiteri

Oct 15th 2010, 00:46

"Favouring legislation to enable divorce is not the same as being being pro-divorce." You have to be pro it to want it.

You vote using your own individual personal conscience, so that means personal opinion influencing the decision.

It is all about choice, and having this law in effect, would enable people to choose from a variety of conclusions.

Paul Barrett

Oct 14th 2010, 00:35

In an ideal world you are undoubtedly correct - however we live in the real world, relationships are not as simple and sometimes break down to the extent where it is detrimental for two people to stay together and even more detrimental for the children involved.

The constant flow of marriage breakups is a great shame. Resort to separation is sad but realistically necessary. Many separated individuals have been lucky enough to now find themselves in the sort of relationship you dream of but are deprived of the option to and cannot legalise their situation in civil marriage should they wish to, through lack of legal legislation to re-marry. This situation needs to be rectified for the good of society as a whole, irrespective of the intransigence imposed on and by those practicing the Catholic faith.

Leo Mifsud

Oct 13th 2010, 20:40

Allura dik il persuna li kella is sagrament ta sacerdot u harget u wara ftit zmien izzewweg x'jisejjah???? Divorzjat minn ma Alla u wettaq adulterju? Spjegawli forsi nifhem!

martin saliba

Oct 13th 2010, 20:13

Another one for you to read. http://www.cogwriter.com/limbo.htm

A. Grech

Oct 14th 2010, 11:26

@ Joe Zammit:
"So follow the infallible teaching of the Church. That is why Christ has set up his Catholic Church."

Infallible? You're joking right?! you must be!
Remember that from all the Church's history only the last (approx) hundred years are not tainted with all the wrongs of this world, murders, rape, genocide, abuse, corruption, persecution, you name it they did it!. Their excuse for these crimes, they say that so were they ways of those times...
Infallible you say, how mistaken you are! Go and look out for the truth yourself... the church started loosing its grip on the minds of people with the mass production of books, which made information and means to transmit it available to everyone, and with the education of people. This church you speak about was once the Roman Empire, i doubt Christ has anything to do with it. Now go and seek the truth, or are you so afraid to use your talents that you hide them under the sand?!

R Saliba

Oct 13th 2010, 19:10

excellent point

Matthew Grima

Oct 14th 2010, 11:26

See, the church gets paid for annulments, which does not make it a sin, simple really.

Sabrina Borda

Oct 13th 2010, 17:17

There is no such proof of any commandments given by God.
We are no longer going to pretend to be certain about things we are not certain about.

R Saliba

Oct 13th 2010, 17:52

R Borg, missed this excellent letter the other day?

http://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20101011/letters/divorce-and-the-bible

Michael Micovic

Oct 13th 2010, 19:57

I see Commandments broken every day by "Good" Maltese Catholics, what is one more? I respect your faith, but it is not necessarily the faith of ALL Maltese, So if the state legalizes "Divorce" Why should it bother "Good Catholics" they can stay married, nobody is forcing them to divorce! Divorce may by some be seen as a malaise of our modern society, banning it will not make it disappear. Neither will anyone convince me that people who harbour child molesters are privy to "God's Word".

Paul Barrett

Oct 13th 2010, 18:13

I must congratulate the Church on their ability to thoroughly brainwash children into adulthood. (They failed with me because I rebelled against the daily beating with a ruler and weekly additional slipper I received in school for not being a parrot). You have the absolute right to believe what you wish only because you are fortunate enough to live in a secular state. However religious belief is voluntary and it is evil and a great sin to impose a religious belief on others. Please feel free to continue to wear a hairy shirt.

Jackie Cachia

Oct 13th 2010, 18:29

Mr Attard what right do you have to impose your religious beliefs on other people? There are many unhappy separated couples who would like to start a new life who are not practising Catholics.

James De Giorgio

Oct 13th 2010, 20:20

No Clyde, for Catholics, there is only one conscience: the Christian one: love thy neighbour. The neighbour could be your wife, could be those you disagree with. What the Catholics, Orthodox, Anglicans, Protestants etc say is immaterial. It's what Christ says which matters. Christ said no to divorce. Our conscience is in Christ, not the Catholic Church. For that reason, I consider myself to be a Christian Catholic rather than Catholic Christian.

victor pulis

Oct 13th 2010, 16:13

Luke 9:62 Jesus replied, "No one who puts his hand to the plow and looks back is fit for the kingdom of God."
This statement was aimed at those who, according to catholic teaching are chosen by God himself to serve him (Vocational calling) therefore Jesus condemned those priests who leave the priesthood and marry.

victor pulis

Oct 13th 2010, 19:29

Better rephrase your last sentence to "May God Bless the Maltese flock united in catholic values" as according to JZ only catholics are right. All others, including all other christian denominations are hell bound!

gino galea

Oct 13th 2010, 15:38

Is marriage natural or human introduced? Then if marriage is human how can it be a grave offence against natural law?

Paul Barrett

Oct 13th 2010, 17:23

What a load of hypothetical claptrap - do at least try and think outside the brainwashing box.

Philip Sultana

Oct 15th 2010, 13:33

Mr Farrugia, I wonder whether you've really thought this through! What happens with non christians? The millions of Hindus, Bhuddists and Muslims? What happened to people before christianity? Do you know the meaning of 'natural law'? You obviously don't!

mary lee cauchi

Oct 13th 2010, 13:38

very well said indeed...May I add alcohol and cigarette addiction?...

Charles J. Buttigieg

Oct 13th 2010, 14:02


@ Dr Francis Saliba

The choice is not about picking up the lesser of two evils, if it were I would not opt for divorce at any rate. My choice is whether to interfere or allow each and every Maltese Citizen the freedom of choice. The State has the duty to provide the legal framework and allow the individual to choose which way to go. Not different than when our Parliament decriminalised sodomy and adultery.

Dr Francis Saliba

Oct 13th 2010, 16:26

"It is legitimate, in this case of conflict, for one to choose the lesser evil"

Therefore, please, do not bother to deny the obviously undeniable. The problem IS being restricted to the consideration of evil courses only to the exclusion of any possible courses that may be morally good or at least morally neutral. Moreover no mention is being made of the moral practicability of refraining from deliberately choosing to do something intrinsically evil by definition in the hope that some good may come out of it. It has always been taught that it is a fundamental moral principle that you do not do evil so that some good may come out of it.


"It is legitimate, in this case of conflict, for one to choose the lesser evil".

N. Borg

Oct 13th 2010, 12:45

what you are saying is logical ... but this is religion you are dealing with! and the two don't go together!

Ramon Casha

Oct 13th 2010, 13:11

Wrong - the constitution gives the church the duty to TEACH right and wrong, but not to DECIDE what is right and wrong, just as a history teacher has the duty to teach history but does not have the authority to suddenly decide to teach that the holocaust never happened, for instance.

A. Grech

Oct 13th 2010, 13:41

@ Mr. Smith:
"According to the Constitution, the Church has the OBLIGATION to determine what is right and what is wrong"
True, and that's another battle to fight. If a divorce law is passed i think that no one would say that it is unconstitutional, not to risk having these matters brought before the european courts.

Divorce is not wrong, its introduction is a remedy to an impossible situation were individuals cannot remarry because of non-existing laws and because of a section of society that believes it to be wrong.
As for this letter creating more confusion, its a good tactic, don't you think?

Well i am not confused, i understand the importance of putting the most of it in a relationship, and although i myself am not married, i can see that marraige - the creation and keeping of a family - is a very tough thing, with alot of sacrifices. But sometimes it happens that things don't work, and be there a divorce law or not, families break up. Divorce gives a chance for those split families to pair again and form a loving bond which they can share with their children. How can that be wrong?

Gerry Cowie

Oct 13th 2010, 19:30

Ramon, you also need to ensure that when you are issuing your usual sarcastic points against the Church or quoting from the internet that you follow the same protocols which you are expecting from others!

Kenneth Cassar

Oct 13th 2010, 10:55

"As a rule, it is better to remain separated rather than risk again by remarrying.
As a rule, to remarry is risking another failure".

Ah, I see. So if one ever gets food poisoning and survives, one would be wise to stop eating.

Paul Barrett

Oct 13th 2010, 10:59

By your argument, it would be better not to get married in the first place and therefore not take the risk of failure.

You would rather a nation of co-habiting none legally recognised families with illegitimate children?

Franco Farrugia

Oct 13th 2010, 11:01

You are now misinterpreting what the position paper says. Wouldn't it better if you don't do such a thing? You understand it that way: fine. There are people who do not want to remain 'separated'. It is your opinion that they might go through the same error. I understand that you are against divorce. I am in favour. Let's stop there and don't force your opinion on me, or on those who want this service, whether Malta 'is Catholic', or not.

Robert Henry Bugeja

Oct 13th 2010, 11:46


...To remarry is risking another failure??...

So according to your vast knowledge into the world of fundamental rights of people, those who separate (35,000 for now) in Malta, should keep biting their nails while deciding what to do next if an opportunity arises for them to re-marry and find happiness?...because C.Muscat concluded that one "would be risking another failure". If you havent tried you haven't lived C.Muscat!!! Stop trying to RAM YOUR OPINION down people's throats cause you have NO RIGHT!

Why cant you see the reality C.Muscat? The Church is fighting a lost war. They have done enough damage in the past. People know what they want and no 'babaw' mortal sin will stop them this time!

The greatest gift God gave men is 'Free Will'....and you should respect that!

Good day.

Kenneth Cassar

Oct 13th 2010, 10:53

Don't be too sure. Read point 7, starting from "Therefore, after trying seriously to form one's conscience according to God's Word and the teaching of the Church and trying sincerely to discover the whole truth...etc"

This assumes that the teaching of the Church is necessarily and undeniably the truth, and that the best the Church will do is understand and excuse people who honestly try to reach their "obviously true" conclusions, and regrettably fail.

Then again, what's new?

Paul Abdilla

Oct 13th 2010, 12:10

Then you are truly gone as a catholic. If you cant understand simple words like these then you have to accept Mgr Said Pullicino's homily which is also easy to understand. Those who dont want to listen to their conscience or their bishops or priests who are representing God here on earth, it is their big problem. They have to face the music but they have no moral authority to tell us what to do and what not to do. We dont want immoral teachers. And most of all malta does not need hypocrits.

Kenneth Cassar

Oct 13th 2010, 10:48

Suppost ghandek mohh bhal haddiehor. Ma ghandekx bzonn ordni ufficjali.

Alan Vella

Oct 13th 2010, 11:25

Ghaziz Sur Farrugia. Ma nafx kemm ghandek zmien imma mill-esperjenza tinduna li fil-hajja ftit hafna huma l-affarijiet li huma totalment bojod u totalment suwed. Wara certu zmien tinduna li l-hajja hija maghmula minn hafna lwien differenti ta' griz. Aparti dan ...

Toqghodx tistenna l-Kurja biex tghidlek x'tahseb u ma tahsibx. Fil-hajja trid titghallem tassorbi l-informazzjoni ta' madwarek, tisma l-opinjoni ta' KULLHADD halli mbaghad tkun kapaci thaddem rasek u tasal ghal konkluzjoni INT. Thalli lil hadd jigbdek minn imniehrek.

Nawguralek kull success.

Kenneth Cassar

Oct 13th 2010, 10:46

Very good observation, which unfortunately will be overlooked by the Church hierarchy. Try as one might, one cannot reason with dogma.

victor rodenas

Oct 13th 2010, 10:51

I agree with you that children should be taught from an early stage about the responsability of marriage,etc.It will help,but still there will be instances when marriage will fail.An example of this is the Ordination of Priests.To become a Priest one has to go to the University ,study Teology and even go abroad ,after all this, one has to live out in the World for a year,mix with people and gain experience.All this is formadable and it is almost foolproof,.....but still there are Priests who after some years will ask for a dispension and will marry.So with all the knowledge of the World and all good intentions, some marriages will still fail,.these people are humans too and they can resort to divorce......only if they want to ,nobody will be obliged to use divorce.

P. Vincenti

Oct 13th 2010, 12:00

I am sure you man to include ALLof point c) that is "in this case of conflict, for one to choose the lesser evil after prayer, reflection and sincere search for the whole truth'

P. Vincenti

Oct 13th 2010, 12:02

Mr. Victor Laiviera
I can come
to agree with you but only as log as you meant to include ALL of sub section c) which reads "... after prayer, reflection and sincere search for the whole truth'

Raphael Dingli

Oct 14th 2010, 05:14

Mr Falzon - I would like to congratulate on the most intelligent comment on this issue to date. Keep it up and continue the big fight.

j gatt

Oct 13th 2010, 12:07

`Why is there all this secrecy and mystery on such an important issue for the church (and society)?`
Quite simple. Because there is no democracy in church and religion.

Luckily we live in a democracy, so we vote for our parliamentarian, they are the ones who promulgate our state laws.
They and only they are liable to the state & citizen. Reason why there should not be a referendum, as there will be nowhere to hide for them.

It is only a question of time for divorce in Malta.
Are we Maltese catholic unique? different than the rest of the world, in reality, that is not likely.

Paul Vella

Oct 13th 2010, 09:28

Is this supposed to be funny?

Miguel Micallef

Oct 13th 2010, 10:15

The best pro-divorce comment ever, and probably unintended!

Nice one!

David Buttigieg

Oct 13th 2010, 09:31

Agreed Kenneth,

However this letter/paper is intended for practising Catholics!

Kenneth Cassar

Oct 13th 2010, 10:40

@ David Buttigieg:

So is my comment. After all, we are all humans.

Ernest Vella

Oct 13th 2010, 09:45

maybe...even for abortion you mean?...The Church has the moral right and duty to speak...whoever silence the church is closing the mouth the the truth...Christ said; "Whoever wants to hear the truth, hear my voice"...or neither Christ can say that Divorce is wrong now.

victor pulis

Oct 13th 2010, 16:16

Ernest, why are you obsessed with abortion? we are discussing divorce.

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