A Russian rocket with a US astronaut and two Russian cosmonauts onboard blasted off successfully early yesterday for the International Space Station, with flame-haired Russian spy Anna Chapman making an unexpected appearance at the cosmodrome to wave them goodbye.

The Soyuz TMA-01M was launched at the scheduled time from the Baikonur cosmodrome in the vast steppe of southern Kazakhstan.

The crew’s relatives and supporters cheered when the Soyuz engines roared and the spaceship lifted off in a blaze of orange flames, making the ground shudder.

Russian engineers hugged and kissed one another after the craft shed its first stage and it became clear the launch was a success.

Mike Suffredini, head of Nasa’s space station programme, who watched the launch from an observation point with his Russian counterparts, gave his thumbs-up to the launch: “You can hear it all the way up.”

Scott Kelly and Russia’s Alexander Kaleri and Oleg Skripochka are due to reach the orbiting laboratory in two days to begin their five-month mission.

They will join two US astronauts and a Russian cosmonaut who have been at the station since June.

Ms Chapman, who has avoided the public and the press since being deported from the US in July, appeared at the farewell ceremony for the space crew.

She told a reporter that she had “just arrived” and refused to answer any questions. She then walked hastily to a guarded guest house near the launch pad accompanied by a burly man who blocked her from reporters. An official with Russia’s space agency, speaking on condition of anonymity, said Ms Chapman was at Baikonur as an adviser to the president of FondServisBank.

The bank works with space industry companies and was handing out awards, the official said.

Ms Chapman was one of 10 Russian spies deported from the US. Her sultry photos gleaned from social-networking sites made her a tabloid sensation.

Since returning to Russia she has kept a low profile. Last week, a trendy Moscow nightclub invited the media to a party to meet “the head heroine of the spy scandal of the year, the Russian Mata Hari Anna Chapman”. But she did not show.

Mr Kelly and the two Russians on their way to the International Space Station are flying in Russia’s first all-digital Soyuz TMA-01M.

The overhauled Soyuz will allow a doubling of the launch rate of Soyuz spaceships, which will help maintain a crew of six aboard the space station when the Nasa shuttle fleet is retired.

Mr Kelly, a New Jersey native, will be joined at the space station by his twin brother Mark, another Nasa astronaut who will fly a shuttle mission.

The Endeavour that will bring Mark Kelly to space is the next-to-last US shuttle before Nasa wraps up 30 years of shuttle flight.

The International Space Station celebrates its 10th anniversary on November 20.

The mammoth station consists of 10 modules built by the US, Russia, Canada, Japan and the 18-nation European Space Agency.

Sign up to our free newsletters

Get the best updates straight to your inbox:
Please select at least one mailing list.

You can unsubscribe at any time by clicking the link in the footer of our emails. We use Mailchimp as our marketing platform. By subscribing, you acknowledge that your information will be transferred to Mailchimp for processing.