EU-Libya reach agreement to control migration
The European Commission has offered Libya up to €50 million in aid to stop the flow of illegal migrants to Europe and protect refugees, the European Union executive said last night.
The funding is far below Libya's appeal for €5 billion to combat illegal migration, an amount Foreign Minister Moussa Koussa reiterated to European officials visiting Libya.
"It is my objective to put the protection of fundamental rights of all people involved in migratory and asylum flows at the centre of our efforts in the EU relationship with Libya," EU home affairs commissioner Cecilia Malmstroem said in a statement.
Malmstroem and European neighbourhood policy commission Stefan Fuele signed a migration cooperation agenda with Libya on Monday.
"The cooperation agenda will enable us also to promote initiatives aimed at better protecting and assisting the rights of migrants and refugees," she said.
The money will be allocated between 2011 and 2013 to help protect and assist migrants and refugees, promote better management of migration in general and fund initiatives related to border surveillance, a commission spokesman said.
But Koussa repeated an appeal made in August by Libyan leader Moamer Kadhafi during a visit to Italy.
"Libya is asking the EU for €5 billion per annum to definitively stop clandestine emigration to Europe," the official JANA agency quoted Koussa as telling the EU officials.
Tripoli has long demanded financing and equipment to supervise its maritime and land borders.
The European Commission has said it considers the sum inflated and that more can be done for less, but Italy insists on cash for Libya to combat illegal migrants reaching Europe, without agreeing on a sum.
Libya has increasingly become a key transit country for illegal migrants headed for Europe from North and sub-Saharan Africa.
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Sean Grima
Oct 7th 2010, 12:48
It seems that in their ecstasy, the anti-immigrants have overlooked the fact that this is not a cash payment to keep migrants in libya, like the italian one.
The funding is there "to help protect and assist migrants and refugees, promote better management of migration in general and fund initiatives related to border surveillance.
Possibly, this may involve taking migrants who qualify for asylum to Europe on flights.
M.Bezzina
Oct 7th 2010, 05:53
EU= DICTATORSHIP in a polite way!!!
Ludwig Flask
Oct 6th 2010, 17:54
EU = Libya as USA = Israel !
Tommy Cassar
Oct 6th 2010, 13:56
This is a confirmation if indeed there was any need, that the illegal immigrants are in no danger when in Libya and that all the horror stories that are invented by the illegal immigrants and the NGO's who are now going to lose their money from the EU are all that. FALSE STORIES, FIBS.
John Betts
Oct 6th 2010, 19:20
How is this proof that there have been no cases of abuse of human rights?
Sean Grima
Oct 7th 2010, 12:46
the article does not say anyting of the sort. it does not say that money will be paid to stop migrants from coming to europe. the funding is there "to help protect and assist migrants and refugees, promote better management of migration in general and fund initiatives related to border surveillance".
Joe Bonnici
Oct 6th 2010, 13:54
All illegal immigrants must be expelled also from Malta. They are unwanted and unwelcome by the vast majority of Maltese people as witnessed by all polls.
Sean Grima
Oct 8th 2010, 10:28
the majority of maltese people does not vote in polls. in any case, human rights and laws do not change by polls.
Paul Caruana
Oct 6th 2010, 11:56
"It is my objective to put the protection of fundamental rights of all people involved in migratory and asylum flows at the centre of our efforts in the EU relationship with Libya," EU home affairs commissioner Cecilia Malmstroem said in a statement.
How nice of her.....and not a word about stopping clandestine migration into europe (read Malta and Italy). So basically, the 50 million euro per annum will be used to assist illegal migrants in Libya until they manage to catch a boat coming to Malta/ Italy!
Sean Grima
Oct 8th 2010, 10:28
human rights override all other considerations.
Joe Gatt
Oct 6th 2010, 11:08
I would like to know how the money will be spent and how the EU plans to check Gaddafi on how he will spend this money. This is our money and I think it would be better spent on creating jobs in EU countries like Spain and France.
Gaddafi has enough Petro-dinars to guard his borders properly. Maybe the money would be better spent if the EU sent some German or Scandinavian experts to help him organise the Libyan civil service and eliminate the corrupt practices and bureaucracy that has taken over. Then maybe they would start seeing who is crossing their borders illegally.
CZarb
Oct 6th 2010, 12:13
I am sure that the EU had conducted a cost - benefit analysis on this. Less immigrants in the EU will mean less need to finance country over these problem which include NGOs. I am only sorry for the Malta based NGOs who depend on this problem for their survival. If this deals works fine then they either have to move to Libya or close the doors.
Peter Korsten
Oct 6th 2010, 12:40
Why would Libya spend money on what is a European problem?
ASpiteri
Oct 6th 2010, 09:17
we should start celebrating this great day every year. actually we should turn it into our one and only national day!
Charles Sammut
Oct 6th 2010, 11:07
I wouldn't count the chickens before they hatch, not with Gaddafi and not with the EU.
The solution does not lie in Libya but in the countries of origin. It's no use throwing money at Libya unless you eradicate the reason for illegal migration. The first thing to do is to put a stop to the abuse of the asylum system. If you keep making Europe attractive for sub-Saharan Africans they will still swarm like flies to a pile of dung; irrespective of whether their country is safe or not.
Roderick Micallef
Oct 6th 2010, 09:07
This is ridicilous to say the least, just because the whole EU countries face an issue (which has been existing in a form or another for decades, since the 1st world war to be exact) of illegal immigration, the EU is not taking adequate measures for this issue but is relying on a country like Libya.
The EU should be able to control illegal immigration and to also ensure that Libya doesn't aid or promote the illegal immigration to gain cash from the EU with the excuse of controlling the issue instead.
Every one knows that any controls put in place by Libya would be a far cry for basic human rights, however the EU prefers to give cash to Libya instead of facing the problem face front and eradicate illegal immigration from it's origins, the continent of Africa.
So much has been said about the EU but as I see it when it comes to real issues, real topics the EU has still a long, long way to go. At times I wonder whether the EU would still exist in a time of crisis like war or major global disasters?
L. Petersen
Oct 6th 2010, 08:55
Sounds like a step in the right direction. Critics: Read between the lines. If you "translate" the politically correct rhetoric, Malmstroem seems to to say:
"We realize it's better that illegal immigrants and refugees are stopped and taken care of in Libya rather than Italy or Malta, so in order to encourage Libya to stop as many as possible and treat them reasonably, we will pay the extra costs to them."
This is a much more realistic approach that the Utopian idea that all Africans should have the right to come to Europa and seek asylum.
Joseph Muscat
Oct 6th 2010, 12:02
It seems you never been in Libya my friend!! Libya need these illegal emigration people indeed, they do all the dirty jobs their!! In Libya you see them everywere!! Yuo find them in every house & everywere.
If Libya does not accept them in in 3 months they will not be able to walk on the street with the rubish left everywere.
Listen to me, go to Libya then write here!
L. Petersen
Oct 6th 2010, 14:49
@ J. Muscat: Even if you're right, the fact that the EU is slowly realizing that Africa's problems should be dealt with in Africa and not in Europe is a sign of progress. With the international conventions in place, the options are very limited, but this is one of them.
Claire Busuttil
Oct 6th 2010, 08:54
Once again, Col. Gadaffi, is showing it`s nature!!
John Micallef
Oct 6th 2010, 08:39
i dont want to read the article, with libya you celebrate when it's done & commissioned, not when you sign. & Both Berlusconi, Mercen & Sarkozy already experienced this!!
albert leone ganado
Oct 6th 2010, 08:28
These are the type of agreements we should welcome and support as they come as a great relief to us. The saga of illegal migrants flowing from Africa to the \North African coast hoping to make it to the European mainland is purely a EU problem and our tiny island was inordinately bearing the brunt. Malta being the first port of call these illegals often ended up here. Last year's agreement between Italy and Libya from which we benefited immensely pointed the right way ahead. Agreements with Libya are only a first step. Europe must take cognisance of the uncontrollable desire of many in the poorest corners of Africa of bettering their existence. The ideal solution is to strive for an Africa without strife. Reception centres close to points of unrest must be set up to accommodate refugees . Europe must also give hope to those who see our countries as an El Dorado by allowing a controlled flow of legal migration . Perhaps a system like the American lottery for green cards and one which gives qualified Africans a chance to spend a limited skills learning period in Europe is the way forward.
Louise Vella
Oct 6th 2010, 08:18
The key phrase is: "if implemented". This seems like a good agreement because it will stop the influx, but we have to see the small print. Above all, we have to see if the agreement will be as successful as the agreement between Italy and Libya to push back the boats.
It still leaves the government with the task of rounding up those illegal immigrants not entitled to refugee status (from Nigeria, Ghana and so on) and organising EU charter flights to send them back to their home countries. Are the police doing their duty?
Sean Grima
Oct 7th 2010, 12:44
the fact that one is from nigeria or ghana does not automatically exclude same from being granted asylum.
Mike farrugia
Oct 6th 2010, 08:16
Very good. So now we will be funding illegal immigrants coming to Malta and their families in Libya to assist them in their final part of their journey.
gcForte
Oct 6th 2010, 08:16
I have my doubts how this is going to effect us, because African immigrants do not want to stay and settle in Libya,so they are going to explore other venues of how they are going to enter Europe. Obviously Malta will remain one of their choices. There are other northern African countries that are being used and can be used by the immigrants, if they will find it hard going through Libya, they will use Tunisia, and Egypt. Morocco and Algeria remains an options. Now the big question is ,,Are these countries going to claim the same amount of money, like Libya ? I think that regarding Malta, the problem is going to get bigger,because all the countries involved are doing everything to close their doors for the illegal immigrants, and they are going to find it easy to enter in our country. Maybe I am wrong,and I hope that I am.
Carmel debono
Oct 6th 2010, 08:13
Is the price inclusive for the return of those migrants that managed to escape to europe since???
Sean Grima
Oct 7th 2010, 12:59
we aren't talking about sacks of potatoes!
Robert Agius
Oct 6th 2010, 08:01
Some financial crisis Europe is facing. Seems like they have a lot of money to spare, except for the ones who voted for them....no, wait, they don't even get voted for. Welcome to the neo-democratic continent where decisions are too difficult for 'common people' to make so these bunch of unelected bureaucrats decide for us.
Of course, oil rich Libya needs our money to take measures in order to control flow of migration (is this such a problem for them or are they using these people?) and ensure they protect fundamental human rights.
Anthony_Borg
Oct 6th 2010, 07:34
"Would the Commission’s home affairs spokesman, Michele Cercone, kindly advise the UE citizens about the relevant details of this milestone cooperation agreement?"
Thank you
mary lee cauchi
Oct 6th 2010, 08:05
I hope you are being sarcastic when you say 'milestone agreement'...I always believed that 5 billion were too much,but from there to giving them 50 million is first,an insult to Libya,second,an insult to us and Italy,and finally,a statement from the EU that it does not care at all about the problem...I am sure that,if we had negotiated alone, together with Italy,we could have given Libya more than the 50 million pennies the EU is offering
Anthony_Borg
Oct 6th 2010, 14:06
The article on which I commented early this morning was much more concise and did not have the details of deal.
The remark "milestone cooperation agreement" was quoted verbatim from the aforementioned article in "The Times of Malta.com".
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