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EU-Libya reach agreement to control migration

The European Commission has offered Libya up to €50 million in aid to stop the flow of illegal migrants to Europe and protect refugees, the European Union executive said last night.

The funding is far below Libya's appeal for €5 billion to combat illegal migration, an amount Foreign Minister Moussa Koussa reiterated to European officials visiting Libya.

"It is my objective to put the protection of fundamental rights of all people involved in migratory and asylum flows at the centre of our efforts in the EU relationship with Libya," EU home affairs commissioner Cecilia Malmstroem said in a statement.

Malmstroem and European neighbourhood policy commission Stefan Fuele signed a migration cooperation agenda with Libya on Monday.

"The cooperation agenda will enable us also to promote initiatives aimed at better protecting and assisting the rights of migrants and refugees," she said.

The money will be allocated between 2011 and 2013 to help protect and assist migrants and refugees, promote better management of migration in general and fund initiatives related to border surveillance, a commission spokesman said.

But Koussa repeated an appeal made in August by Libyan leader Moamer Kadhafi during a visit to Italy.

"Libya is asking the EU for €5 billion per annum to definitively stop clandestine emigration to Europe," the official JANA agency quoted Koussa as telling the EU officials.

Tripoli has long demanded financing and equipment to supervise its maritime and land borders.

The European Commission has said it considers the sum inflated and that more can be done for less, but Italy insists on cash for Libya to combat illegal migrants reaching Europe, without agreeing on a sum.

Libya has increasingly become a key transit country for illegal migrants headed for Europe from North and sub-Saharan Africa.

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John Betts

Oct 6th 2010, 19:20

How is this proof that there have been no cases of abuse of human rights?

Sean Grima

Oct 7th 2010, 12:46

the article does not say anyting of the sort. it does not say that money will be paid to stop migrants from coming to europe. the funding is there "to help protect and assist migrants and refugees, promote better management of migration in general and fund initiatives related to border surveillance".

Sean Grima

Oct 8th 2010, 10:28

the majority of maltese people does not vote in polls. in any case, human rights and laws do not change by polls.

Sean Grima

Oct 8th 2010, 10:28

human rights override all other considerations.

CZarb

Oct 6th 2010, 12:13

I am sure that the EU had conducted a cost - benefit analysis on this. Less immigrants in the EU will mean less need to finance country over these problem which include NGOs. I am only sorry for the Malta based NGOs who depend on this problem for their survival. If this deals works fine then they either have to move to Libya or close the doors.

Peter Korsten

Oct 6th 2010, 12:40

Why would Libya spend money on what is a European problem?

Charles Sammut

Oct 6th 2010, 11:07

I wouldn't count the chickens before they hatch, not with Gaddafi and not with the EU.

The solution does not lie in Libya but in the countries of origin. It's no use throwing money at Libya unless you eradicate the reason for illegal migration. The first thing to do is to put a stop to the abuse of the asylum system. If you keep making Europe attractive for sub-Saharan Africans they will still swarm like flies to a pile of dung; irrespective of whether their country is safe or not.

Joseph Muscat

Oct 6th 2010, 12:02

It seems you never been in Libya my friend!! Libya need these illegal emigration people indeed, they do all the dirty jobs their!! In Libya you see them everywere!! Yuo find them in every house & everywere.

If Libya does not accept them in in 3 months they will not be able to walk on the street with the rubish left everywere.

Listen to me, go to Libya then write here!

L. Petersen

Oct 6th 2010, 14:49

@ J. Muscat: Even if you're right, the fact that the EU is slowly realizing that Africa's problems should be dealt with in Africa and not in Europe is a sign of progress. With the international conventions in place, the options are very limited, but this is one of them.

Sean Grima

Oct 7th 2010, 12:44

the fact that one is from nigeria or ghana does not automatically exclude same from being granted asylum.

Sean Grima

Oct 7th 2010, 12:59

we aren't talking about sacks of potatoes!

mary lee cauchi

Oct 6th 2010, 08:05

I hope you are being sarcastic when you say 'milestone agreement'...I always believed that 5 billion were too much,but from there to giving them 50 million is first,an insult to Libya,second,an insult to us and Italy,and finally,a statement from the EU that it does not care at all about the problem...I am sure that,if we had negotiated alone, together with Italy,we could have given Libya more than the 50 million pennies the EU is offering

Anthony_Borg

Oct 6th 2010, 14:06

The article on which I commented early this morning was much more concise and did not have the details of deal.

The remark "milestone cooperation agreement" was quoted verbatim from the aforementioned article in "The Times of Malta.com".

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