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Helmut Kohl blocked Malta's EU entry in 1995

It was Christian-democrat and former German Chancellor Helmut Kohl who blocked Malta's entry into the European Union in 1995, President Emeritus Eddie Fenech Adami revealed yesterday.

During an EU summit in 1994, when member states were deciding whether to accept Malta, the Scandinavian countries and Austria, Mr Kohl objected to the wording of the final statement, which referred to the possible entry of Malta in the following year.

It was known that Germany had objected to Malta's EU membership in 1995 but this was the first time that the finger was pointed directly at Mr Kohl, who shared the same political family as that of the Nationalist Party.

"At the time, we did not know who had objected to Malta's entry but subsequently we learnt it was Helmut Kohl who objected because of what he perceived were Malta's close ties to Libya," Dr Fenech Adami said yesterday. He was speaking during an event held by the Nationalist Party's educational academy Ażad at San Anton Gardens to mark the 20th anniversary of Malta's application to join the European Union on July 16, 1990.

Dr Fenech Adami recalled how he had been waiting with Deputy Prime Minister Guido de Marco at the PN's headquarters for information through their Italian contacts on the outcome of the summit.

Italian Prime Minister Giulio Andreotti was a strong supporter of Malta's entry into the EU at the time.

"The summit had dragged on deep into the night and the last information we had received was that the EU would admit the Scandinavian countries, Austria and 'possibly Malta'. However, when the official statement was issued, any reference to Malta was dropped. We learnt that the wording had disappeared from the statement after Andreotti left the summit because he was tired and that it was Helmut Kohl who objected because of our ties with Libya," Dr Fenech Adami recalled.

President Emeritus Guido de Marco said Malta had lobbied intensely at every occasion to become an EU member in the bloc's first enlargement after the fall of the Berlin Wall. "We were truly on the verge of joining because of the constant lobbying we made," Prof. de Marco said.

A decade had to pass before Malta could join the EU as the country's membership was overtaken by events when a newly-elected Labour government in 1996 froze the application.

ksansone@timesofmalta.com

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