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Debate rages on Communion to cohabiting couples

Keeping a distance... The Church's stand on cohabitation has led to an animated debate.

Keeping a distance... The Church's stand on cohabitation has led to an animated debate.

The bishops have made it clear that cohabiting people cannot receive Holy Communion but, as Kurt Sansone finds, the debate also has a grey shade

Fr Ġorġ Dalli may have created controversy by saying he could not deny Holy Communion to a cohabiting woman but his words echoed similar sentiments by a senior cardinal on divorced Catholics last year.

The former Archbishop of Milan and veteran Cardinal Carlo Maria Martini had urged the Church to find solutions for admitting divorced Catholics who remarried to the sacraments.

“There are some Catholics who are today in an irreversible and innocent state. They have taken on new obligations to children from a second marriage and there is absolutely no reason for going back. Indeed, such a choice would not be wise,” Cardinal Martini had said.

His thoughts were published last year in the book We’re All In The Same Boat, a compilation of dialogues between him and Fr Luigi Maria Verzé, founder of the San Raffaele University and Hospital in Milan.

Cardinal Martini also made it clear he was not talking about all divorced Catholics because the Church “must not favour flimsiness and superficiality but rather promote fidelity and perseverance”.

In many ways, what Fr Dalli said on television two weeks ago has semblance to the words of Cardinal Martini, only the subject was not divorce but cohabitation.

However, the priest’s exact words were taken out of context in the debate that ensued after the Xarabank programme, which also prompted the bishops to issue a statement reminding cohabiting couples they could not receive the Eucharist even though they were welcome in the Church.

Fr Dalli was answering a question by programme host Peppi Azzopardi about a woman’s particular case when he uttered the controversial words: “I would be abusing my power were I not to administer Holy Communion.”

Subsequently, Fr Dalli also drew a distinction between the different reasons that led people to cohabit and insisted he could not condemn a married woman who was abandoned with three children and who found meaning and love in a new relationship.

Faith was a personal relationship with God, he added, and people had their conscience.

These words seem to have been lost in the “circus” that ensued, according to Fr Ġwann Xerri, a Dominican.

“I am quite upset and hurt with the way all this issue is being dealt with. It is very sad how callous and discriminatory we can be,” Fr Xerri said.

He refrained from putting cohabiting couples all in the same basket insisting there was no such thing as a “cohabiting people”.

“My experience tells me there is a unique individual with her particular history in a unique relationship with another individual, who is also a unique person with a particular history, and their unfathomable personal and joint journey of faith with yet another person, God!”

The personal touch in dealing with cohabiting people was also raised by Fr Paul Galea, senior lecturer at the University’s Faculty of Theology, who said prohibition was “certainly not the right way to engage” with these couples.

“Nothing replaces the personal pastoral encounter either in the confessional or in a counseling setting,” Fr Galea said.

However, he did point out that prohibition to receive Holy Communion was based on two arguments: upholding the moral teaching and reducing scandal.

“The difficulties arise with couples who presumably live a life like married people without actually being married. According to Christian morality, sexual activity is licit only between married couples. Engaging in sexual relationships before or outside marriage goes against the sixth commandment, if not against the ninth,” Fr Galea said.

His concern was also about scandal and the Church being perceived as condoning cohabitation if it administered Holy Communion.

“If the couple is known to be living in an irregular state this could create problems of a pastoral nature by setting a bad example or scandal to those who know them,” he said.

He insisted it could also be interpreted as “open defiance” of Christian morality and the priest who, “knowingly or unknowingly, gives them Holy Communion could be interpreted as approving of their behavior”.

Fr Galea did call for a different approach, “imbued with understanding and love” to engage with those cohabiting and help them reach a solution that respects both moral law and their conscience.

“People who understand the reasons behind the prohibition rather than feel offended often feel challenged to do something about their situation and try to change as much as it is possible,” he said.

The moral dilemma was also posited by sociologist Fr Joe Inguanez, who widened the discussion beyond cohabitation, which he described as a “loaded word”.

“Is it correct for a Catholic who is having extramarital sexual relations to receive Holy Communion? Our bishops have given a clear reply. In my view, when anyone appeals to his conscience, one cannot avoid giving very serious consideration to the teaching of the bishops,” Fr Inguanez said.

Requirements are not equivalent to denials, he added, pointing out that the Church’s teachings have consistently taught that one had to be in a state of grace to receive certain sacraments.

“I think the best way of dealing with people on any matter, but more so in questions of conscience, is through a loving search for truth. The avoidance of truth on the part of either saints or sinners is a way of blocking communication with God and men,” Fr Inguanez said.

The Church’s stand on cohabiting couples and their eligibility for Holy Communion is bound to remain a bone of moral contention inside the walls of religious officialdom as much as for the flock of people outside those walls.

However, according to Fr Xerri a myriad of issues from the civil regulation of cohabitation to matters of faith and intimate processes are being stitched together, confusing the arguments at stake.

“They are being put in the same electric mixer and from this only something very indigestible can come out,” he said.

It is possibly the aftereffect of eating the indigestible that has led to Fr Dalli’s words being lost in translation.

What they said

Fr Ġorġ Dalli

“The Eucharist is not mine. I would be abusing my power were I not to administer Holy Communion. What shall we tell this woman... abandon your children and leave this man? If in her conscience she feels Christ is inviting her to participate in the Eucharist nobody has the right to interfere with her conscience.”

The bishops

“We wish to affirm that everybody – these couples included – is welcome in the Church... however, the Catholic Church reiterates that those couples who live together outside of marriage are not to receive the Eucharist. The Church does not impose this as a form of punishment but, rather, because their way of living is not in conformity with the Sacrament of Christian marriage.”

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Steve Pace

May 29th 2010, 20:50

Making sure you are at Grace with God includes 8 other commandments and more...and not just one or two you seem to be obsessed with .

Joe Zammit

May 29th 2010, 21:12


Yes, of course, Steve. We must be in the state of grace by obeying ALL Ten Commandments. I'm speaking of the grave sin of cohabitation because that is the topic under discussion: Communion to cohabiting couples.

Joe Zammit

May 29th 2010, 20:23


God is judging cohabitants. God gave us the Ten Commandments, among which there are the Sixth and Ninth Commandments. These commandments of God prohibit any sexual act, internal or external, under pain of grave sin. So God himself condemns cohabitation. Cohabitants KNOW that they are living in sin. If they want to acquire grace, they can go to Confession, receive the Sacrament of Marriage from the hands of the Catholic Church and thus they can start receiving Holy Communion worthily.

Andrea Axisa

May 29th 2010, 21:47

You are a shining example of what i said in my last sentence.

You seem to live in the middle ages, where it is not your actions that count but who is the most pious. You are saying that those cohabiting couples are not worthy of the Holy Communion?

Then who is worthy? You? The most 'holier than thou'?

I repeat, Jesus did not come to save you. He came to save us and them who u wrongfully call sinners.

Joe Zammit

May 29th 2010, 20:17


The hour fasting is a Church law and not of divine origin. Christ set up his one holy Catholic and Apostolic Church and gave her the right and duty to make laws even under pain of sin.

Receiving Holy Communion in the state of grace is of divine origin. No one can receive Holy Communion in grave sin, otherwise the sinful communicant will be receiving from God his or her own condemnation. Cohabitation is grave sin.

Joe Zammit

May 29th 2010, 20:10


Receiving Holy Communion in a grave sin boils down to a sacrilege and to asking God's condemnation on you. St Paul speaks clearly about this.

We must receive Holy Communion, i.e., Jesus himself, worthily and worthily means in the state of grace. Cohabitation (or concubinage) is a grave sin and cohabitants are living in the state of grave sin. They can heal their sinful life easily, by getting married in the Catholic Church.

Steve Pace

May 29th 2010, 12:17

Your problem with cohabitation seems to always draw to the same conclusion . That these couples spend 24/7 having sex. Using your own argument it means that unless a couple is having sex outside marriage than there is no problem. In one of your earlier blogs and comments you went as far as saying that even if couple are in the grace of God than they should recieve communion away from people so as not to give scandal.

Please stop trying to project an infalible image of immaculate behaviour , you stumble in your own blunders .


charles caruana

May 29th 2010, 15:09

Mr Farrugia, if you want to argue, than do it with your brains not with your bowels, especially when they are upset. Thanks but no thanks for your generous accolades of Guru and ‘personal PA to Jesus Christ’ and your kind ‘seems to have no sin’ is, I assure you, wide off the mark! ‘Poor mortal and sinner’ that I am, I often have to stay away from Holy Communion, unless I repent and confess my mortal sins. I repeat what I said, Christ’s love is as demanding as it is merciful, as any true love is. Your tirade about ‘separated individuals’ and my alleged attitude to them is pure projection, full of gratuitous assertions. I only interpreted a parable.
As for your puzzlement re annulment, you sound genuinely confused, and I can do no better than recommend the Catechism of the Catholic Church.

charles caruana

May 28th 2010, 21:34

Precisely! The tax collector acknowledged his sin, asked for mercy, repented and rejected his sin! That is why he went away justified. Do you think he went back to cheating in his tax collecting and still felt justified? Think again!

Steve Pace

May 29th 2010, 12:03

Careful now Mr Caruana .... For the phrase "He then spoke this parable addressed to those who believed in their own self-righteousness while holding everyone else in contempt:"

may very well apply to you .

charles caruana

May 29th 2010, 14:27

Of course it may apply to me, Mr Pace – that is why I approach Holy Communion with love and hope, but also fear and trembling, as St Paul advised us in working for our salvation. What I missed in your wise warning (which I take seriously) is a little but important phrase: ‘may very well apply to you’ (and me!) .

Joe Zammit

May 29th 2010, 11:20


Steve, read how the Catholic Church guides cohabitants according to the Letter sent by the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith to all bishops of the world. In this case she is speaking about the divorced and remarried, but for the Church these remarried are cohabitants because she does not recognise their invalid second marriage.

http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/cfaith/documents/rc_con_cfaith_doc_14091994_rec-holy-comm-by-divorced_en.html

A.Attard

May 28th 2010, 14:55

@Ray Sacco
and you still live in the prehistoric

ray sacco

May 28th 2010, 17:30

@a.attard: and how did you come to that conclusion?

ray sacco

May 29th 2010, 20:05

@a.attard:
i invite you for a cup of tea in my cave, if you are humble enough to accept the invitation of a sinner!

Joseph Micallef

May 27th 2010, 19:55

Joe Zammit - rules rules laws and more laws. God is not laws and rules but love. If I were cohabiting he would certainly not send me away if I wanted to be one with him. But if you still want to live by your laws and rules be my guest. Many want to live by the knowledge that God is love and not a judge. The least you can do is respect their ideas and be humble enough to ask yourself whether in fact you are so right after all. That's all. With all due respect, the church you are dipicting is repulsive!

Michael Vella

May 27th 2010, 20:45

How pathetic can you get !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

S. Calleja

May 27th 2010, 22:17

No 3 sounds more like a case of keeping up appearances.

S. Calleja

May 27th 2010, 22:26

Lengthy arguments are weak, since they try to persuade via confusion and lack of understanding, rather than simple, clear thought.

victor pulis

May 27th 2010, 19:16

for us here in Malta, we are to be guided by our Bishops. They are Christ's representatives for us
And who is cardinal Martini representing then?!! Oh what a farce!

martin saliba

May 27th 2010, 13:32

Jien lijlek ma nafejk u naigurak li xi dnub ghandek int u titqarben xorta. Jekk tighid fuq in nies , tiskarta it taxxa , ma thalas vat fuq kollox ect ect. dawn kolla dnbiet u mux bizejjed li tmur tqer trid taghmel tajjeb ghall dak li tkun ghamilt hazin. kull minn joghli idejh andu xi xomm siehbi allura mu ghahjar ma noluix ?? Jien mux ed nighid ghlik personali ghax forsi int wiehed mill dawk il ftitt perfetti , ed nighid ghall probablli 99.9% tal populazjoni.

Joseph Micallef

May 27th 2010, 16:02

Nassigurak li l-ebda koppja ma tiehu gost tkissier iz-zwieg! Billi tghid li ahjar tinbena relazzjoni soda minn qabel ma qed tghid xejn ghax nemmen li l-maggoranza ghalhekk jidhlu ghaz-zwieg - ghax jemmnu li ghandhom relazzjoni soda. U taf min ibaghti l-aktar? Min jemmen fli tghidlu il-knisja u jipprova jibqa sod bla ma jkollu intimita qabel iz-zwieg u bla ma jmur jghix mal-partner qabel jizzewweg. Persuni bhal dawn ghandhom aktar cans isibu sorpriza wara z-zwieg li ma toghgobhomx u jkun tard wisq!

J Farrugia

May 27th 2010, 11:23

No mna. dont lile. You are not teaching the truth. you dont even know the face of God how can you say that God is between two persons who love each other but are in an adulterous situation? I'm not sure that God will bless such a union. Otherwise the sacrifices of other couples are all in vain. Is this right? Off course not. But God is full of love to those who abide by His Commandments.

Joseph Micallef

May 27th 2010, 16:06

Exactly my thoughts. I cannot imagine God or Jesus telling anyone "Go away - you cannot be one with me because you are cohabiting!" - If truly God is love that is. If God is a judge and an executioner then its another story. But I still believe that God is love.

Albert Gatt

May 27th 2010, 11:26

Anka x-xitan jaf jikkwota l-bibbja. Tajjeb nghid lil dan li l-bibbja l-inqas jaqraha ma jaf, ahseb u ara jipprova jinterpreta kif jaqbel lilu, li kemm San Pawl kif ukoll San Gwann it-tnejn jaqblu li min jiekol il-hobz u jixrob il-kalci ta' Kristu minghajr ma jkun jixraqlu, jkun hati tal-Gisem u d-Demm ta' Kristu. I rest my case.

Joseph Micallef

May 27th 2010, 15:56

May I just remind you that, if I am not mistaken it was St. John who said, "He who is perfect sins 7 times a day"! So according to this reasoning nobody should have communion ever!

A. Farrugia

May 27th 2010, 11:15

From the little I know, Mass is not a sacrament. Receiving the eucharist is...

Sacraments are:
Christianing (mghamudija), Holy Communion (tqarbin), Confession (qrar), Confirmation (grizma), Last rites (grizma tal-morda), marriage (zwieg) and ordination (ordni sagri).


C pisani

May 27th 2010, 11:49

Mass in itself is a ritual NOT a sacrament - mass was not set up by Christ but is a collection of prayers praising God, asking for forgiveness etc. the Sacrament as such is communion - or the eurcarist - as started by Christ at the passover.
therefore the church is not banning people fomr participating in mass, or if you'd rather term is as the ritual of prayers and praise, but from receiving communion - the sacrament itself.
hope that's some clarification

anthony cassar

May 27th 2010, 12:03

mass is not a sacrament!

Wilfred Camilleri

May 27th 2010, 12:31

There are seven sacrament and the mass is not one of them. The seven sacraments are : Baptism, Confirmation, Holy Communion, Marriage, Holy Orders, and Anointing of the sick.

Paul Konti

May 27th 2010, 20:34

@ Wilfred Camilleri
Inadvertently, no doubt, you left one out; the sacrament of reconciliation. This is a very important sacrament that, unfortunately, some people have put aside. We must keep in mind that, when we partake in a sacrament, we receive GRACE.
We are all sinners. Through the sacrament of contrition, we 'make peace' with God. But... anyone who remains in a state of sin and does not make amends, in my humble opinion, should not receive Holy Communion.

C Zammit

May 27th 2010, 10:50

Well said! The more I read about this, the more I realize how wonderful it is to be an atheist!

Albert Gatt

May 27th 2010, 11:32

If the Church is powerful how come it doesn't use its powerful forces, say the Guardia Svizzera? The Church uses only the word of God as written in the Gospels. So you think that the Church is fading away into obscurity. For people like you who dont have a life to take care of, it may be so. That's why in this world there is so much dishonesty, crime, and suicides. because God is dead for such people. And such people make other people's lives a hell on earth, raping their own children, killing, stealing, beating, all types of bad things, which Godless persons do because they have no conscience at all. And even if all the people stay away from the church, the Catholic faith will never disappear. It has God's promise that even if all hell breaks lose, the Church will survive. The people NO.

Wilfred Camilleri

May 27th 2010, 12:34

The Church is not swiftly fading away as you claim. In fact, the Church has grown world-wide in the last year. It's only in your imagination that it is!
@C Zammit Being an atheist is your choice. Enjoy it while you are in this world!

Kevin Cassar

May 28th 2010, 20:27

@ Albert Gatt Your comment has no grounds and is based on ignorance. I challenge you and whoever agrees with you to come with me to any prison in the world, and we will ask each convict whether or not they believe in God. I'm very confident you'll find that your conclusions were wrong and that reality is the other way round. If we find that there are more "Godless" persons in jail, I will buy you dinner every day for the rest of your life. Just because your faith is based on no evidence does not give you the right to make false accusations with no evidence at all.

Joseph Cauchi

May 27th 2010, 10:58

@ Charles Sammut,

I liked the last sentence!

JC.

Albert Gatt

May 27th 2010, 11:39

If such marvels of nature cut you down to size, it seems that you HAVE a conscience and it screams to you that someone created all this marvel for you to enjoy and for others without God and without a conscience, to destroy! With a little bit of logic and deep thinking, you will find WHO this being created all this? Science? Technology? There must be someone who brought this into being, something GOOD, something which we cannot fathom HIS face, but certainly EXISTS. Another thing: can you possible put on the same scales, catholic Bishops, or priests or whatever, with Mullahs, or sourcerers, who preach anarchy and stupidities respectively. And who issue edicts for people to kill a human being? Have you ever heard a catholic priest ordering the murder of killing of a human being? I never heard such horror.

Wilfred Camilleri

May 27th 2010, 12:36

Indeed! One is puny in the sight of God. And God is the One who sent his apostles, disciples, and their successors to preach and administer the sacraments through Jesus Christ.

Claire Bonello

May 27th 2010, 10:57

@Lenny Degiorgio .....Anyone who is in a state of sin (and this includes murderers, paedophiles, thieves etc) who has not repented is not supposed to give or receive communion. Where on earth did you get the impression that paedophiles are allowed to give communion? If they have not been caught offending, then presumably no-one (except the victim) would know that they are paedophiles so how can they be stopped?

C. Sapiano

May 27th 2010, 11:03

Its not typical Maltese. This is the worldwide rule that applies to everyone. You are wrong to blame the Maltese Church. If you do not agree with it you may argue as much as you like but you cannot blame the Maltese Church or the Maltese people.

Lenny Degiorgio

May 27th 2010, 11:27

@ Claire Bonello

Anyone who has not repented is not SUPPOSED to receive communion however they do if they are catholic. I'm quite sure when mass is held in prisons it's never empty. What better place to house criminals than prisons?

As for your second question about peadophiles giving communion here's an interesting read for you: http://wiki.answers.com/Q/How_many_people_of_the_clergy_have_been_convicted_of_sexual_abuse This is one of MANY

As for your third question, how can they be stopped. Well they can't. In Malta cohabitants are not allowed to receive communion because it's such a small community so the parish priest would know they cohabitate but how would he know who cheats and steals and deals drugs to minors? I'm sure these people have not repented but still take communion. I have no problem with anyone taking or not taking communion, it's the hypocrisy of the church that annoys me.

Emmanuel Vella

May 27th 2010, 10:48

But please do not forget that the last words Jesus said to her were," Sin no more."

G.Micallef

May 27th 2010, 10:39

“Judge not, that ye be not judged (Matthew 7:1).”

A Grech

May 27th 2010, 10:46

You are absolutely correct....

"How can a person living in continuous state of sin, be allowed (if known) to receive any sacrament?"

That person should remain forever with his / her abusive / drunk / rapist / mollesting / drugged partner. Shame on them. Even bigger shame that they pretend to continue being Christians.

They should be labelled and banned from civilsed society at large. Just like the lepars, they should be segregated.

What cheek.

J Farrugia....we need more true peole like you to stand up and show us the true meaning. Although I understand that there could be a few who see things differently...wonder why...crazy people!

J Farrugia - I missed one point. Sorry for asking but which religion do you practice?

sharon camilleri

May 27th 2010, 11:01

mr farrugia

And who are you to tell me I'm livin in sin... just because my marriage or my partner's broke down

Michael Vella

May 27th 2010, 11:12

Yes, it is really useless to continue with this debate.
The majority are realising/ have realised that the archaic and outdated teachings of the church are totally irrelvant - and consequently they are living their lives accordingly.

J Farrugia

May 27th 2010, 11:19

It's not me who's telling you so. It's Jesus Christ who tells you so, if you care to read the Gospel of Christ. But I wonder if you care to do so. Some people want their faith to be a sort of 'a la carte menu'. Sorry but this is not on. And those who want to be cynical and ridiculous may continue to do so. At their own personal expense.

J.Debono

May 27th 2010, 12:23

Well said! I am remembering an episode in St.Pio's life when a woman who was having an affair with a married man went to confession to him. St.Pio refused to give her absolution and foretold to her that the man was going to die of cancer within 3 months and lose his soul as a result of their affair. The woman was obviously shocked, returned the next day to St.Pio and made a proper confession and ended her relationship with the man. 3 months later the man died as St.Pio had foretold but he died united with his wife and family.
May God have mercy on us.

Wilfred Camilleri

May 27th 2010, 13:04

@ C Zammit No one is judging. Anyone who is in a state of mortal sin should not receive Holy Communion. If the confess and repent then they can.

@ sharon camilleri No one is. One is in sin if he/she breaks God's commandments regardless of their circumstances. A marriage can break down but how hard has the two partners tried to reconcile? These days it seems that the easy way out is to walk away. If there is abuse or infidelity then the partner that is the victim has the right to take action. However as long as the marriage is still in effect (Let no man out asunder what God has put together.) , both partners cannot remarry or commit adultery if they truely believe.

Fabien Sant Fournier

May 27th 2010, 13:46

"How can a person living in continuous state of sin, be allowed (if known) to receive any sacrament?"

Exactly! We should stone these sinners just like they used to do in the old testament!!

Angela Falzon

May 27th 2010, 14:18

How dare you judge me and tell me i am living in a "continous state of sin"? I respect God and nature and I think I am a good person. Instead it would be a shame to call Christians all those paedophiles, who you call priests, who are caught red- handed abusing children. Just because you go to church on Sunday does not make you any better than me or the person who is cohabiting.

Joseph Micallef

May 27th 2010, 15:52

Sure as you say "some people are experts at all" and you seem to be one of them!

victor pulis

May 27th 2010, 15:57

How can a person living in continuous state of sin, be allowed (if known) to receive any sacrament?
Does that include the sacrament of confession? reading your comment sounds like listening to Thomas Torquemada the the 15th century Spanish inquisitor. i bet you would enjoy an auto de fe!

Joe Grima

May 27th 2010, 17:43

J Debono. These are the sort of fairy tales that the Cathiolic Church has built itself on over the centuries- fairy tales based on fear and threats. People are more enlightened now than those addressed by St Pio in his time, that is if St Pio ever existed. I am surprised that you are that guillble to swallow a fantasy tale such as this one and to repeat it in these columns where people of, at least, average intelligence congregate

victor pulis

May 27th 2010, 20:18

@ J Debono
Are these the kind of sickening stories you hope will persuade people to return to the church? When I hear these tales I continue to be convinced of my beliefs. The church is replete with such tales about 'saints' many of whom were anything but saints. The were canonised only because they did some favour or otherto the church like Constantine the 'great' who murdered his wife (boiled her alive) killed his brother in law and his nephew among other crimes and was only baptised on his deathbed. let's not forget the famous secret of fatima which turned out to be an anticlimax.

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