More remains of Punic-Roman fortress found at Mdina
Archaeological remains of the Punic-Roman fortress of Melite have been discovered during works on the Mdina bastions by the Resources Ministry.
The discovery was the second since interventions on Mdina's fortifications started some months ago under the Superintendence of Cultural Heritage.
The recently unearthed structures constitute a three-coursed alignment of large rusticated ashlar blocks dating from around the Punic-Roman period.
The trial excavations carried out at the foot of Magazine Curtain on the west side of Mdina (facing Mtarfa) revealed considerable stretches of the lower foundation levels of ancient rampart walls. The latter were retained in situ by the Order's builders and used as a footing for the early-eighteenth-century fortifications, when Magazine Curtain was constructed under the direction of the Order's resident engineer, the Frenchman Charles Francois de Mondion.
The ministry said that in most cases, when such ancient masonry blocks were encountered in the laying out of new foundations, the likelihood was that the ancient blocks would be broken down and re-utilised in the new constructions, whether of later medieval or Hospitaller works of fortification.
"What is exceptional in this new find is that an original stretch of the ancient wall typology has been found in situ, intact in its form of construction and thereby giving us a clear idea on the ancient methods employed."
The restoration and consolidation at Mdina's bastions is one of the four major projects being implemented by the Maltese government and co-financed by the European Union under the European Regional Development Fund. The other sites include Valletta's bastioned land front fortifications, the Vittoriosa enceinte, and the Cittadella in Gozo. The works are estimated to cost a total of 36 million euro and will cover fortifications over a combined perimeter length of around six km of fortifications.
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William Attard McCarthy
May 4th 2010, 23:05
What a marvellous find! However, placing this wall into the Punic-Roman era would be something I am quite unsure of. Yes, Melite was a walled city with walls extending as far out as where the main Rabat church stands today (in fact behind the church still lies a part of the ditch/moat that used to defend the main entrance to Melite). The city underwent various modification through the times, especially during the medieval ages (pre Order of St John era).
The distinctive "embossing" seen on these stones was prevalently used between the 13th and 14th century, and never employed by the Romans (who used far larger blocks). This embossing technique was again used by the Knights during the latter stages of their stay in Malta (as can be seen in certain parts of Fort Ricasoli).
Denis A. Darmanin
May 4th 2010, 19:38
This is most interesting. However, having followed the course of past excavations at Mdina, especially in the courtyard of Vilhena Palace, St Publius Square, Vilegaignon Street and in St Paul Square, was most disappointing to see all excavations refilled other to the one in the palace's courtyard; which lacks interpretation.
Whenever I travel, one of my interests is to visit such remains and have visited one particular location twice. Right in the middle of Michaelerplatz in Vienna, directly before the entrance to the Hofburg Palace complex, a large area has been excavated to produce a permanent exhibition of a fusion of remains of the Roman period and of the Middle Ages. All sections have large bronze lables and an interpretation panel relates the history of the remains.
For photos of the site, visit here: http://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WM7NRP_Roman_ruins_Vienna_Austria
Why can't we have similar in Malta?
Portelli James
May 5th 2010, 06:50
Excellent idea Denis ... one that should be implemented .. it makes touristic 'on foot tours' so much more interesting.
Jesmond Micallef
May 4th 2010, 19:28
Very Interesting indeed. Somewhat reminds me of the original entrance to Mdina which can still be seen in the form of a stone frame on the right hand side of the current entrance.
These archeological discoveries are very important indeed because as correctly said they shed light on previous construction and techniques.
Nice.
I. Gatt
May 4th 2010, 17:47
Excellent news, and this feature must now be made known to the public by appropriately sited placards including data as per age, methodology of construction, typical final design at time of original construction and so on. We are confident that funding can be sought from the EU in this regard.
Joe Xuereb
May 4th 2010, 16:41
@ Jonathan Calleja. Go on! admit it. You wanted to see your name in print.
Paul A Vella
May 4th 2010, 15:34
@ Jonathan Calleja....One simple question "Why do you say that Malta is now destroying history? Nothing is being destroyed in this case...light is being simply shed on Malta's past and this should be encouraged and not criticised for the simple sake of being negative about the whole matter!!
Jonathan Calleja
May 4th 2010, 15:49
I mean that Malta at those times left us treasures. Today , are we doing history to be appreciated by our children? We are destroying Malta with buildings and cement.
Jonathan Calleja
May 4th 2010, 15:14
Once Malta made History . Now Malta destroys History.
Michael Vella
May 4th 2010, 16:10
Did you actually read the article? The remains were found during restoration work...i.e. the restoration of history...Why ever people have to be negative about everything is beyond me.
J.Tonna
May 4th 2010, 17:15
@ Mic hael Vella - Because such people know nothing better.
Please choose the reason of your report below: