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Doctors strongly against prescription of medicines by pharmacists

The Medical Association has strongly criticised a declaration by the Minister of Health than pharmacists could soon be given the power to prescribe certain medicines.

Speaking during the opening of a symposium, Dr Cassar said prescribing pharmacists existed in other countries. In fact, in May 2006 British nurses and pharmacists who had undergone the appropriate training were able to prescribe medicines.

The doctors' union said however that the Medicines Act prevents medical practitioners from dispensing medicine, thus protecting patients from a potential conflict of interest between the prescriber and the dispenser who profits from the sale of medicines.

"The Medical Association of Malta is surprised and disappointed that the Health Ministry is considering abandoning the ethical principles in the prescription of medicines. Patients have the right to be diagnosed by a registered medical practitioner before a medicine can be prescribed. This is a basic tenet of patient safety," the MAM said.

"The council of the Medical Association of Malta condemns any attempt to allow anybody who is not a registered physician to diagnose and prescribe and then dispense a medicine."

The MAM said a more appropriate reform would be the liberalisation of pharmacy licences to encourage competition which would then drive down the cost of medicines.

"The proposed reform to allow non‐physician prescribing will lead to unsafe practice and a conflict of interest which will further raise the price of medicines."

The association said the ministry should also impose on pharmacies a requirement to stock drugs used in medical emergencies. A dangerous lacuna has been created pharmacies had decided to abandon this critical aspect of patient care, and focus on cosmetic products which had nothing to do with the practice of medicine or pharmacy, the MAM said.

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N Falzon

Mar 27th 2010, 00:28

Dear L Vella, Unfortunately Dr Xuereb has no idea of what you`re talking about. How could he know anything about medicines when Dr Xuereb is not a Medical Doctor? If he`s lucky he might be an impersonator. How sad. Playing the role of a doctor and telling stories about how "Medical reps are a nuisance to us doctors." MR XUEREB is hilarious because even as an impersonator he leaves a lot to desire. Looks like Mr Xuereb likes to bad mouth many professionals maybe `cause he always wanted to be one himself. Unfortunately for himself there he is, writing stupid comments about what he thinks it would be like to be a doctor. How sad. Let me give you one word of advice Mr Xuereb, before saying that you are a doctor be careful not to say the following "Gianni Xuereb(on 3/7/09) - Let me clear some points. I am not a doctor to start with, not even any of my close relatives." This is taken from a back issue of the Times of Malta dated Friday 3rd July 2009.

Joseph A Borg

Mar 27th 2010, 15:55

Is this a case of shoot the messenger? If he said anything you can factually rebut do it, otherwise you're simply dragging your credibility down…

Pharmaceutical companies spend up to 25% of their turnover in marketing, they have handsome profits to owners, management and shareholders whilst spending very little on actual research, apart from lifestyle drugs. Basic research is still conducted by government funds in western countries.

And that's a fact.

Robert Cuschieri

Mar 25th 2010, 20:17

The study here is about junior doctors making mistakes and not about pharmacists making prescriptions.

Frank Portelli 2BFRANK

Mar 26th 2010, 20:59


The Study shows that Pharmacists increase patients' safety

"The latest study, involving 19 hospital trusts in northwest England, found that over a seven-day period, 124,260 medication orders were checked by pharmacists, who detected 11,077 errors.

Among the errors, about one in eight were considered potentially lethal or serious cases - where drugs were prescribed to a patient who was allergic to them, or the wrong dose was ordered.

More than half of the errors (53 per cent) were considered "potentially significant", including patients not being prescribed required medicines on admission or discharge from hospital, or during their stay."

The study was commissioned by the British GMC

Dr Frank Portelli

John Tabone

Mar 25th 2010, 15:00

Please explain to me how a pharmacist can prescribe a medicine when he has no idea how to diagnose a condition, when he has no idea of the severity of the disease, the history of the disease and medical condition of the patient in general. Please explain to me.......... cause I'm very interested to know!!!

Michael Miller

Mar 25th 2010, 17:08

Mr. Tabone, what makes you think pharmacists are unable to diagnose a condition? Either way these prescribing rights are only for minor conditions, I'm personally in favour of a patient receiving confirmation of a chronic/major condition from a physician.
Pharmacists know of the history and severity of the condition as they are the ones who dispense the medication to the patients in the first place, in fact pharmacists actively participate in medication reviews in a number of clinical settings, its now time to introduce this practice to the community.
The pharmacist is very much underestimated. Also pharmacists have more knowledge at their disposable for choosing the right medicine for the right patient, as the individual needs for each patient vary with concomitant comorbidities that they suffer, often requiring dose adjustments etc. (individualized medicine). Whereas doctors are very short-sighted when it comes to such matters (there are exceptions), where 'generic' treatments are given to the patient even when there are alternative treatments that can be of greater benefit to the patients quality of life as they lack the knowledge of the variety of drugs available on the market. It is the pharmacist who is the expert in this area.

John Tabone

Mar 25th 2010, 19:23

Of course I know! I graduated in pharmacology before going into Medicine! I barely scratched the surface of Anatomy, Clinical Medicine, Dermatology and other specialities when I was in the Pharmacy course. Believe me my clinical experience was very much limited/close to nothing before I went into medicine. I'm not talking about the common cold/flu here. Even my mum can handle those!

Note that taking Pharmacology before Medicine was obligatory a long time ago, but not anymore now!

p.s. I never felt underestimated as a "Pharmacist". It's your perception of a "pharmacist" as a medicine dispenser that is wrong.

Michael Miller

Mar 25th 2010, 21:05

I assure you that I have no misconceptions of the pharmacist's role in healthcare, and I'm sure the curriculum has change ever so slightly since you graduated from 'pharmacology'. The fact that the pharmacy course has increased from 3 to 5 years shows just how much things have changed in this field. The issue here is allowing pharmacist prescribing rights for minor ailments such as cold/flu, which if you are so confident your mother will be able to treat I'm sure a pharmacist will be more than capable to.
I assume that the majority of revenue generated by a GP would be through diagnoses of such minor conditions, which is why the MAM is against pharmacist prescribing.

J Farrugia

Mar 27th 2010, 13:59

Just because the course is 5 years, does it mean they are able to diagnose? Doctors spend 5 years learning about how the body works, and then how it goes wrong. They are not only thought about diseases, but are thought how to take a history, examine and take the necessary investigations for each suspected illness. Pharmacists are never thought how to take a history or examine the patient, let alone arrive to a working diagnosis. Please, do not spread misconceptions. Pharmacists are experts in their field, while doctors are experts in theirs. Sadly, being an expert on how drugs work does not prepare someone to be able to prescribe. That is, and should be, the doctor's role.

A Zammit

Mar 25th 2010, 11:16

Just one question matters here though. Are generic pharmacists trained to clinically assess a medical condition and prescribe accordingly? As far as I know, their clinical training is a little short of the minimum 3 years to get an MD, apart of course from postgrad training.

In my opinion, it all depends on which specific drugs or drug classes they will be allowed to prescribe. Of course, it goes without saying that their specialty makes them experts in giving advice to patients and doctors alike about drugs, their side-effects and contra-indications.

A Zammit

Mar 25th 2010, 12:23

Perfectly agree. One of the few meaningful contributions so far.

This system is used in our local hospital setting, with a number of clinical pharmacists doing ward rounds and other clinical duties together with consultants. Their role is an important one and their contributions extremely valuable.

Joe Tabone

Mar 25th 2010, 12:03

X'ghandu x'jaqsam! A doctor is a doctor, because he/she is capable of being a doctor. The same goes for pharmacists. Although doctors' and pharmacists' knowledge of the subject overlap it doesn't mean one is the other. Pharmacists are trained to understand how medicines work on the human body and which medicines are best for which ailments. They are not trained to perform a diagnosis. Sadly enough today, most pharmacists are nothing more than glorified salespersons, pushing their master's agenda of profit before ethical concern.

A Zammit

Mar 25th 2010, 12:28

It's not how long you study, but what you study. Pharmacists are experts in pharmacology, not clinical medicine. Most doctors are far from experts in pharmacology, but their clinical acumen allows them to make certain decisions regarding the administration of prescriptions that a generic pharmacist is not trained to deal with. Collaboration is the key!!!

M Chircop

Mar 25th 2010, 23:02

Architects study for 5 years too, but you don't see them appropriate for prescribing, do you? Knowing about the drugs is nothing close to knowing about the signs and symptoms of disease. Doctors have to diagnose, and should be the ones prescribing. If pharmacists or nurses are allowed to prescribed, and something goes wrong, who gets the blame? OBVIOUSLY, the doctor ux!!!

Christina Borg

Mar 26th 2010, 10:31

excuse me? what do architects know about medicines?! If i want to build a house i'll go to an architect! If i have a legal problem I will go to a lawyer and if i want my accounts checked ill go to an accountant! But If i am ill& want to get the appropriate medicine then ill go to the expert about pharmaceuticals and thats the pharmacist!

I'm not saying that a pharmacist should replace a doctor - both have their distinct role! The doctor knows more about anatomy; physiology etc but definitely not about medications! The only expert in the healthcare setting on medications is a pharmacist!

This is why I say multidisciplinary collaboration is the key! Health professionals should work together for the good of the patient and society in general! Thus also avoiding all the silly mistakes doctors make due to their lack of knowledge about pharmaceuticals. Having said that a system of competencies and CPD should be set up to ensure that all prescribers are kept abreast of any new developments! And then if the prescriber (Pharmacist; doc or nurse) makes a mistake the prescriber will then be responsible for said mistake!

Gianni Xuereb

Mar 25th 2010, 12:16

Medical reps are a nuisance to us doctors. Nothing more, nothing less. If anything they should pay us for the little precious time we have. I pity them because they are just doing their poorly paid job. Pharmacology should NOT be about sales, but unfortunately in Malta the opportunities for better work are very few.

We read journals and spend a lifetime studying hard, not just the 5 years course at university. That's what makes a profession after all.

P.S. pharmacists already dispense certain medicines without doctor prescription. Do you need a doctor to buy paracetamol, NSAIDS and many other pain killers ? I don't know why all this fuss.

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