Orchids are among the most interesting flowering plants. In the Mediterranean they escape the hot and dry season as underground "bulbs". Most of the orchids found in Malta have two "bulbs", with one bulb usually swollen and another shrivelling away; hence they are sometimes referred to as Bajdet il-Fenek or Ħajja u Mejta. Orchid flowers have specialised in various ways so as to attract and manipulate insects, some even mimicking insects visually and by scent.

Notwithstanding the small size of the Maltese islands, over 40 species are known to occur, two of which are endemic, while others are sub-endemic. One can mention the Maltese Spider Orchid (Scientific: Ophrys melitensis; Maltese: Brimba Sewda), the Mirror Orchid (Scientific: Ophrys speculum; Maltese: Dubbiena Kaħla) and the Bumblebee Orchid (Scientific: Ophrys bombyliflora; Maltese: Naħla). Orchids are often found in garigue and steppic areas, although they are also known from valleys and under trees. While the majority flower between February and April, different species may be seen in flower during most seasons, except summer.

Most orchid species are threatened, possibly even extinct, a result of collecting, dumping and non-native species, among others. Various rare and threatened orchids are protected under national and international law, implying that it is illegal to cut, destroy, damage, keep, sell or trade such particular species.

A variety of sites that support orchids are also protected. While research and conservation work is often difficult, enforcement and public awareness are among the most important aspects that need to be considered so as to enhance the status of these fascinating species.

For further information: http://www.mepa.org.mt/interreg3c_rdp .