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Alternative future for trappers

Finch trapping has been a popular activity for many trappers over the years. It is understandable that many are frustrated and unhappy that a hobby they could practise in the past is now illegal due to improved nature protection laws. Over the past year, staff of the LIFE+ Project on Bird Migration and Trapping have been meeting trappers to talk about the current situation.

Through these meetings it has become clear that for many trappers the actual trapping is just one part of a larger hobby. Most trappers are also breeders, though success varies from person to person with the most capable of trappers breeding many different species, and those with less expertise breeding just a few. Some trappers also participate in international cage bird competitions. There has even been interest expressed in photographing wild birds and other wildlife or in ornithological studies.

Since trapping is not permitted in the EU under the Birds Directive, when Malta joined the EU it negotiated a gradual phasing out period for the trapping of seven finch species, to ease the transition. This period ended in December 2008 and the government did not open a finch trapping season this year, in line with the Accession Treaty and the Birds Directive. Yet even if extensive finch trapping in Malta is a thing of the past, the passion in trappers for birds need not also be a thing of the past. It is clear that most trappers are also interested in bird-related activities that do not rely on catching wild birds. The finches targeted in Malta have been successfully bred in captivity, and in fact, captive bred European finches are the norm in many other EU countries.

A Belgian ex-trapper who was recently in Malta to attend the international seminar organised by the LIFE+ Project, stopped trapping in Belgium when the trapping ban was introduced. Today, he successfully breeds the same European finches targeted by our local trappers, and participates in international cage bird shows.

This can also be the future for many Maltese trappers. Their passion for birds can continue without trapping. Captive bred birds (not wild birds) of the species previously trapped locally can be legally purchased locally or from abroad and successfully bred in Malta.

The saying "Mitt bniedem, mitt fehma" (each to his own) holds true and no one solution is going to satisfy all trappers. Some might be interested in captive bird breeding, others in cage bird competitions, others still might turn to studying wild birds and a range of hobbies in between.

While taking up a new hobby is always daunting - equipment needs to be bought and knowledge to be earned - trappers interested in the activities mentioned during the meetings are lucky in that national organisations already exist which can facilitate their entry into the new hobby. For those interested in captive bird breeding or international cage bird shows, there is the Malta Cage Bird Association, those interested in photography would benefit from joining the Malta Photographic Society, and BirdLife Malta is willing to help those interested in studying wild birds.

With the cessation of finch trapping on the Maltese islands, our environment can slowly recover. With time finches could set up breeding populations, as are present on other small central Mediterranean islands like Lampedusa and Linosa. Maybe these birds will even become common garden birds as they are in other European countries. With care, trappers' passion for birds can also continue through activities such as those mentioned. This will allow the environment to recover for the benefit of all.

For more details call 2134 7644; geoffrey.saliba@birdlifemalta.org

Mr Saliba is the Campaigns Coordinator of BirdLife Malta.

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