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Facing life in a wheelchair

Video: Mark Zammit Cordina

On any given day, I can hop into my car, drive to work, find a parking space, alight and rush up the stairs to the street and then onto the office.

I had never noticed the scheme of events in detail; it’s usually just one rushed blur, which I loosely called a “commute”, until I tried to spend a workday in the life of a wheelchair-bound person – specifically, wheelchair-bound me.

For starters, I could not park in my usual parking spot but had to make do with a private car park (this is also because I did not have a disability badge), which provided a modicum of accessibility in the shape of a lift and relatively smooth surfaces on which to drive my chair.

Getting out of the car is an art in itself. First, you have to find a parking space that can accommodate the width of your car and of your wheelchair. You open the door to its full width, get the wheelchair frame from the seat next to you, place it on the ground, attach the wheels, apply the brakes and then, finally, hoist yourself out of the seat onto the other wheelchair. If you’re forgetful enough to leave your phone or bag in the car, getting back in is really not fun.

When trying to enter the lift, an elderly lady politely made way for me and offered help and when trying to access some pavements via so-called “ramps”, people around me were very anxious to offer help – help which, for the most part, I politely declined. My non-wheelchair-bound self does not need anyone to go up a pavement so why should I require someone’s help to perform such a mundane task just because I’m in a wheelchair?

It turns out that things I do mindlessly everyday become amplified disproportionately when trying to do them in a wheelchair. Getting in and out of cars is a chore in itself. Wearing a backpack hurts your back while driving and, if you put it on back to front, you can’t see what your front wheels are treading over.

A five-minute stroll becomes a 20-minute obstacle race, avoiding potholes and trying to find a space where I could move without being run over. Finding a pavement which I could access and run smoothly over is quite a chore.

After negotiating the road and the traffic – drivers were very willing to stop and let me cross the road – I was faced with a pavement I couldn’t access, which an elderly man helped me climb, only to be faced with further obstacles in the form of steps.

Finally, I got to work.

Sitting at my desk was not such an issue. But when I reached for my mug to make some coffee, I woke up to a horrible truth: If you need two hands to move around, you can’t use those hands to carry cups of steaming coffee and placing a container of potentially scalding liquid between your thighs isn’t really an option!

I popped out of the office during the break I popped down to a nearby arts centre. I managed to go onto the pavement but a grille threatened to wreak havoc with the wheels and, potentially, my face.

Ramps leading to pavements are just excuses for ramps. While a pushchair can easily negotiate the occasional crack in the concrete and the discomfort of having an angled ramp on an incline, a wheelchair cannot.

Upon arrival at the centre, I was pleasantly surprised. A large part of the building – bar the stairs – was easily accessible on a wheelchair and I could do whatever other patrons could do.

But not all wheelchair users are art aficionados. All of them, however, need to buy clothes and food and this is where Valletta performs woefully. An astounding proportion of shops and complexes – and this included some renowned international franchises – have a massive step welcoming you or, in my case, telling me to stay away. When I asked around – at random – none of the shops had a ramp available, barring any possibility of me becoming a customer.

A lot of people volunteered to give me a hand and hoist me up but this time round I refused. I expected that a main street in a Unesco World Heritage Site in 2009 would have proper accessibility for people who used a wheelchair and tried to live an independent life.

The city built by gentlemen for gentlemen, it transpires, was not built for gentlemen in a wheelchair.

As I write this, two days after, my hands are blistered with all the friction and my arms are still numb with all the work I gave them. I’m back walking on my feet, doing tasks mindlessly without calculating each and every step.

I was glad that people showed compassion but people with a disability deserve more than compassion. They deserve a chance to lead lives without steps having to get in the way.

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Comments

Ashen Pancham(on 7/12/09)
Hi David. Q: what features does your wheelchair have? With respect to having bumpy/smooth rides, I imagine a wheelchair with suspensions would be smoother - but this is costly.
Chris Grillo(on 5/12/09)
Very well written article David...I can understand your dilemma...

I suffer badly from Rheumatoid Arthritis and Ankylosing Spondilitis , two painful and chronic illnesses that leave me breathless with crippling pain and fatigue. Most days I can cope, but many many times I WISH I had the blue badge so that I can park closer to amenities....then I realise there are people who are unhappily worse off than me, and I am happy to have left the space available for them.. I use my trusty folding walking stick to crawl around.

My point is, Mr/Mrs O.Galea, if it looks ok on the outside, it doesn't mean it's ok on the INSIDE.
What if the person driving the car was picking his daughter or son? I am amazed at the lack of insight by many here.

People like David and others need and DESERVE more help. Let's all pitch in with a hand next time we see somebody in difficulty.

Dave, next time you see a slightly fat guy wearing a faded black Heavy Metal shirt and hobbling around on a stick, call me...I'll buy you a coffee or a beer!
APace(on 4/12/09)
@ O Galea. To you they might not seem disabled, my father has severe asthma and emphysema and holds a disabled badge, you can't tell from his appearance that he is disabled. Parking spots for the disabled are usually closer to the place he needs to go. If he did not have the badge, he would have to park further away, meaning he would have to walk. Walking more than 4-5 minutes is not an option for my father, he would need his oxygen tank and would usually have an asthma attack. So just because they look fine on the outside, doesn't mean they hold a badge for nothing.
mark camilleri(on 4/12/09)
Dear Sir, I would like to correct your writer in the sense of using the correct terminolgy when talking about disabled people, the words wheelchair bound implies that the person is somehow bound to the wheelchair, the correct terminlogy is a wheelchair user and not wheelchair bound.
joss Galea(on 4/12/09)
I really thank Dave for this. I am not a wheelcahir bound person, but I have a one year old daughter. My husband usually works till 6.30, so most of the times I do my errands alone with my daughter in a pushchair. I find it very difficult, infact I can never manage to do all my errands because the lack of access in most of the places...even pavements are distgusting. Sometimes I have no choice but to walk in the middle of the road!
O Galea(on 4/12/09)
one point re disabled parking.

On a number of occasions I've seen totally able persons with a "disabled" label on their car using disabled parking areas....
If one is not chauffeuring a disable person, one should not abuse this right.
Emma Grima(on 4/12/09)
Yesterday, while on the bus, a young adult using crutches, tried to board the bus. I admired him for his tenacity for it was a feat in itself. It also made me realize how inaccessible most of these buses are, not just to persons with disabilities but also to senior citizens, who find it difficult to lift their feet onto the steps. I hope that with the oncoming promised reform of our public transport, these things are SERIOUSLY taken into consideration.
Isabella Debattista(on 4/12/09)
PART 2. As for parking in a disabled bay!! you should be so lucky to find the FEW available ones free and in many cases parked cars with no blue badge. In the UK you can even park on yellow lines.http://www.direct.gov.uk/en/DisabledPeople/MotoringAndTransport/DG_4001061. Why are we so different in Malta.Recently I had to go to a local tribunal as I had parked in an unloading bay close to my home ,as the disabled bay was occupied, and I got fined for this, simply for having shopping to unload and I had someone to help with this and not moved the car in time. I have travelled alone quite a few times and any person with a disability gets RED carpet treatment abroad, be it the minute you check in to getting around. I congratulate the initiative to highlight the difficulties with this feature. ALL SHOULD THANK GOD AND APPRECIATE LIVING A HEALTHY LIFE DOING FREELY ALL THAT YOU WANT TO DO AS IT IS VERY DIFFICULT LIVING WITH A DISABILITY IN MALTA AND GOZO AS THE COUNTRY DOES NOT ADEQUETLY CATER FOR PERSONS WITH SPECIAL NEEDS AND THIS INCLUDES EVEN THOSE WITHOUT A WHEELCHAIR.
Isabella Debattista(on 4/12/09)
PART 1 .I would like to highlight the difficulties encountered as a disabled person. I have always lived a healthy busy life. Five yrs ago I had a car accident 5 yrs,through no fault of mine.Luckily I came out of alive and not paralized from the neck down but with a permanent disability. The problem is that I have severe cervical and back injuries which do not allow for me to carry shopping and walk long distances.To any other person be they salespersons, cashiers etc I seem normal and not disabled. When I ask for assistance they give you this odd look like I'm just being "lazy" with asking help to carry shopping to the car. Please be more sensitive to whoever asks assistance.
O.galea(on 4/12/09)
While I applaud all initiatives to facilitate the life of wheelchair-bound persons may I take this opportunity to draw the attention of the various disability organisations to the sad fact that people in wheelchairs are not the only disabled people in Malta....
There are several ( young and mentally lucid) persons who, due to the severity of their disability are institutionalised. They are spread in the various homes in Malta...... St. Vincent de Paul, Mount Carmel, Boffa, etc. because there is nowhere, where they can stay together. They are surrounded by nurses and carers who are just too busy to spend 20 minutes next to them for a chat. There are no activities organised for them.... such as an outing once every couple of months.... or whatever. Yes, they are stuck in bed or in a ward day in day out.....
A large ward somewhere could probably accommodate them all. There should be special staff - social workers or whatever - who are employed to take more care of their "mental" welfare. Nursing care isn't just after all the administering of daily medications, a daily bedbath and the cleaning of body waste.
Amy Joan Zahra(on 4/12/09)
Thank you Mr Micallef :)
It is a hard road but we'll keep being proactive.
Matthew Azzopardi(on 3/12/09)
This article is a big wake up call for the authorities in 2009/10 to address serious accessibility problems in our little island. To compound the difficulties encountered daily by disabled people, our patients who are brave enough to venture outside unaided make mammoth tasks to commute daily. One thing that springs to mind is the new public service that is to be reformed soon. Hope that the person/s in charge of these new buses took accessibility issues into consideration and that every bus is low-floor,enabling easy access for wheelchairs. Please do not create a handicap for our disabled patients.
Jesmond Micallef(on 3/12/09)
For those who do not know, Ms. Amy Joan Zahra is the President of the Amputees4Amputees organisation, which seeks to address the problems that people with physical inconveniences face in Malta. May we all wish her good wishes for her very humanitarian venture.
Jesmond Micallef(on 3/12/09)
Excellent !! The end piece speaks for itself !!, Going up the ramp at the Courts of Law , JUSTICE !!!

@Amy Joan Zahra. You have alot of work ahead of you !! With my very best wishes.
fabian muliet(on 3/12/09)
Parking for people with disabilities is almost always an after thought on this island, but i clearly remember the prime minister holding a blue card and talking on how eu citizens can use thier card over here and vice versa, when there's not even enough space for us!!!!
Amy Joan Zahra(on 3/12/09)
A very good piece of research, I must say. I would suggest some of the MPs and maybe the mayor of Vallette to try it out. For you it was a case of just one day but people live like this on an everyday basis. I, myself, had been wheelchair bound for some time and now use prosthesis to walk so can truly understand the frustration. In fact I still get frustrated every time I have to go to Valletta, just to name one place. When are we going to wake up?
Hope Renzo Piano made accessibility a primary aim in his plans.
A. Charles(on 3/12/09)
I believe that current laws in Malta , all new public buildings must be accessible but surprise, surprise MEPA seems to close an eye and inaccessible buildings are the norm and not the rule. Mr. Schembri should have also targeted churches. Pavements sometimes have street furniture and feast decorations placed in such a position that the path is usually too narrow for anybody to pass; an example will be Zejtun main streets. Thank you Mr. Schembri.
See Access for All: www.knpd.org.
R. Carbonaro(on 3/12/09)
Well done for this very insightful article David!
Darby Allen(on 3/12/09)
"On any given day, I can hop into my car, drive to work, find a parking space ..."
Aren't you the lucky one!?
renald williams(on 3/12/09)
one can also help fellow citizens,by helping
Fondazjoni Nazarete, 102, Dar Nazarette, Triq S Wistin, Zejtun ZTN 3201.
Fondazjoni Eden u Razzett, BLB 800, Qasam Industrijali Bulebel, Zejtun ZTN 3000.
peace and health to all
A.Gatt(on 3/12/09)
Last year I was wheelchair bound for a couple of months after a nasty accident I had.

Needless to say, if it were not for my wonderful friends and family I would NEVER have been able to get around by myself.

This country is not PROPERLY equipped for wheelchair bound people.

Ramps too steep, wheelchair ramps to get inside but premises full of steps. I went to a wedding once. I got up the steep slope (with the help of people because there was no way in hell i was going to manage on my own) ... but I could not go inside OR go to the toilet because of the steps.

Not to mention NOT ENOUGH disabled parking spaces AND people without badges parking in disabled parking spaces. The list goes on.

The wardens should focus more on these issues and not on the people who stop off for one minute to drop something off at a shop on a double yellow.
P Debono(on 3/12/09)
Brilliant article. Let's hope these shops address such a huge problem.
Elisa Vella(on 3/12/09)
I agree with G.Portelli. Local councils should really ensure that garage ramps are according to set standards (at times they pose a problem also if you are walking on your two legs). Also, they should ensure that posts are not placed in the middle of pavements. We somehow take things for granted but it shouldn't be the case. Why should a wheelchair bound person or someone with a pram, be forced to walk in the middle of the road or ask for assistance in order to overcome these obstacles caused by bad planning?
Mario Borg(on 3/12/09)

@ Philip Grech

Well said! I couldn't agree with you more.
Shaun Grech(on 3/12/09)
David this has been long long needed. This is good journalism- lets hope there's more of it, and maybe get a few politicians (and businessment and shop owners) in a wheelchair to experience some of this. This is the stuff we should be talking about, the needless barriers imposed on people, out of negligence and often plain indifference! Only when barriers are gone can we speak of an inclusive society, and at this point there is no hint of much being done! Let's move beyond the signing of some other convention or policy that is then not implemented. Let's stop the forced segregation and isolation and live in a genuinely progressive society where rights are respected, and where disabeld people participate in every sphere of life unconditionally, and above all lets have a genuine space to articulate disabled people's voices and to have a proper strong disability movement- this is long overdue. well done for this article!
L. Muscat(on 3/12/09)
The problem extends beyond accessing a given building. High counters and receptions desks in banks, post offices and public buuildings are obstacles for wheelchair users and people of short stature going about their daily business.
Galea. L(on 3/12/09)
When are local councils and those making pavements going to be ordered to make level pavements, all garage ramps removed and garage owners made to use removable ramps? This is an absurd, illogical and very dangerous situation upon which the authorities are acting like the proverbial three monkeys.
Alastair Farrugia(on 3/12/09)
Thanks for this article. I have Multiple Sclerosis myself, and walking is quite difficult for me (MS affects each person differently - some people with MS walk normally, some use a cane like me, and some use a wheelchair). When I find difficulty, e.g. going up or down stairs, I remind myself that if I was in a wheelchair then the stairs would not be diffcult but impossible.

In the last 4 years of living with MS, I have learnt quite a bit about disability, though it's mostly a lesson that I would have preferred to do without, and I look forward to the new treatments that are becoming available. I am also very grateful for all the help that I have received from the (tax-funded) health service, doctors, colleagues at work, family and sometimes even complete strangers.

One thing I learnt is that uncertainty can affect you too. Since there is a significant probability that I could need a wheelchair in the next few years, I am reluctantly moving to a new flat, and buying a car that can be driven from a wheelchair. I might never need them, but I'm trying to think ahead.
Raymond Sammut(on 3/12/09)
This problem was tackled in Melbourne some 20 years ago.
G. Portelli(on 3/12/09)
All local councils should take note here. I am not wheelchair bound but I have two small kids which I have to carry around in pushchairs. For the commodity of garages pavements are constructed at an angle which is impossible to push a pushchair on let alone drive a wheelchair on. At tourist areas namely Sliema it is impossible to drive a pushchair near the Nazzarenu church as shops take the whole area in front of their shops even though they were supposed to leave space for commutors to pass by. (Authorities please note). One has no option but to pass from the road with all the perils this brings with it.
M. Borg(on 3/12/09)
I also suggest that those shops or public building that are not yet accessible would be fined until they will at last have a ramp or a lift for disabled people. If a building is not accessible, I personally see that as a form of discrimination against disabled people. It’s time that the government takes action about this important issue because if this behaviour continues people will never learn.
Jonathan Mercieca(on 3/12/09)
Prosit Dave!
Andy Towler(on 3/12/09)
Prosit David on an insightful article and video. Let's hope it proves thought-provoking for those with the power to improve the situation, as well as the general public.
M. Borg(on 3/12/09)
Well done David for this great article. People don't realize how hard it is living your entire life in a wheelchair but if they do at least one single day in that situation like you did, they will soon realize how difficult it is. Imagine yourself one day being physically able and fit and the next, you will end up in a wheelchair. How would you feel? They don't realize how accessibility is important until God forbid it, they will end up themselves in that situation and then they will understand.

People say that things are changing in Malta regarding disabled people but unfortunately many things are still the same and one of these is accessibility. We are soon going to 2010 and there are still public places around Malta which are still not accessible for disabled people. Apart from places which are not equipped with ramps and lifts, something which really makes me angry is when people use parking which is supposed to be reserved for disabled persons without having a blue sticker. For such behaviour I suggest that these ignorants would be fined so they will learn to respect disabled people.
Philip Grech(on 3/12/09)
Yes, physical access is a huge problem for people in wheelchairs; and then there are so many other disabilities for whom there are even more emphatic barriers.
Leo Bartolo(on 3/12/09)
Easy access to the wheelchair is only available if this gentleman wants to visit the court. An impressive feature...........How will the persons using a wheelchair do their shopping in Valletta? Did Renzo Piano include this in his plans?
C Mercieca(on 3/12/09)
Prosit Dave for the courage to represent the obstacles faced by persons with disability. I hope this creates awareness to all stakeholders involved for a more inclusive society.
karl gatt(on 3/12/09)
I am a wheelchair bound person, I appreciated reading your article. I assure you that the problems you encountered are only a few of the problems I encounter every day. Thank you for writing about this subject and hope that whoever reads it ,and can do something about it will do so.

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