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Karozzini: Experts call for better management of horses

"Animal-loving tourists get the wrong impression when they see these animals spending a whole day in the sun without adequate shade or drinking water". Photo: Chris Sant Fournier

Horse-drawn carriages should be treated as an endangered species since they are a part of Maltese tradition that ought to be better looked after, according to two British animal welfare experts.

"The Maltese horses are well treated by their owners. We are not concerned with the condition of the horses but with the management system," veterinary surgeon Carl Boyde said.

His colleague Ramsay Hovell, a professor specialising in transport animals, said the authorities needed to improve the management of the karozzini on the road and the conditions in which the horses work.

The horses need shelter that covers their entire bodies while they wait for custom during the hot summer months, as well as drinking water and better hygiene.

But for this to happen, the experts said, there needed to be a greater effort and better coordination between the various ministers that represent tourism transport, roads and animal welfare.

The experts stressed that the horse owners were playing their part and it was now up to the authorities to work together for the welfare of the animals. The subject has been the centre of a battle on the part of animal rights associations at least for the past 10 years.

In fact, Dr Boyde and Prof. Hovell came to Malta last week at the request of the World Society for the Protection of Animals (WSPA), which was in turn responding to complaints by the local NGO Animal Rights' Group.

Their job is to assess the situation of the horses that operate the karozzini and they will now draw up a report, which will recommend to local authorities how to improve their conditions. Besides those of local animal rights groups, Dr Boyde explained that the WSPA had also received independent reports from tourists who felt sorry for the horses left waiting in the sweltering summer heat while holidaying in Malta.

"They are a tourist attraction and should be safeguarded," Dr Boyle said, adding that there were currently about 60 carriages in operation on the island.

"Animal-loving tourists get the wrong impression when they see these animals spending a whole day in the sun without adequate shade or drinking water," he said. This could result in dehydration that may even lead to the horse collapsing.

He added that most carriage owners had more than one horse and rotated the animals to ensure they were not overworked.

Apart from that, the actual carriages were light.

The owners were doing their best. Now it was up to the authorities to work together to ensure the welfare of the animals, Prof. Hovell said.

During their visit to Malta the two men observed the state of the horse-drawn carriages in various parts of the island including the Valletta Waterfront and Mdina.

They also held meetings with representatives of the Floriana local council (under which the Valletta Waterfront falls), Animal Welfare Department, the General Workers' Union (that represents the kartozzini owners) and the Transport Ministry.

The first move to protect the animals from the summer sun came in 2005, when the government set up provisional shelters in St George's Square, in Valletta. However, these were criticised for being too few.

Eventually, however, even these shelters were dismantled in August when horse-drawn cab drivers were stopped from entering the centre of Valletta so the area could be turned into a pedestrian zone as part of the government's Valletta rehabilitation project.

Cab stands were temporarily relocated in various areas on the outskirts of the capital where there are no shelters yet. In fact, ever since this move, animal rights organisations have again called on government to provide shade and drinking water to these animals.

The government has said that the transport and tourism authorities were discussing the possibility of setting up shelters around the city.

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Comments

Mary Grace Vella (on 9/12/09)
Summer after Summer, Winter after Winter. Yet this issue which many animal rights organizations have been pushing forth for years has unfortunately still not improved. What animal lovers are just demanding is that cab horses are provided with adequate shelters that have proper hygiene and clean water source facilities. Surely no big deal! It is truly shameful for Malta that whilst promoting cabs horses as a tourist attraction, it is at the same time also exhibiting the lack of animal rights and welfare that still exist in this island. I fully cannot understand why such a simple and straightforward decision is taking whole years to be adequately addressed and why year after year, the situation has still not improved.
Annalise Falzon (on 3/12/09)
It is cruel to have these horses working on our polluted and trafficked roads. So the ;least one can do is provide water facilities and adequate shelter at various points and keep these animals off the roads during heatwaves. Is it such a difficult thing to provide??
carmen coleiro (on 28/11/09)
Animal Rights Group has been voicing its concern regards the Karozzini situation for a long time now, backing up the horse-owners pleas for the goverment to provide adequate shelters from the hot sun or cold, wet weather for these poor animals during their periods of rest.

No need for millions of euros as in other projects ! What is needed is a get-together of the ministers concerned with the horse-owners so that the government provides these long-awaited horse shelters.

The goverment would be directly helping to protect and upkeep a centuries' old tradition and tourist attraction of our country.
m borg (on 27/11/09)
prosit ARG,the situation has improved thanks to your dedication:its important that this issue continues to get the publicity and press it needs until the horses get the conditions they deserve.
Jean Karl Abela (on 27/11/09)
Well done ARG. The thing is that the ministers should know enought that the horses need shelter from the sun and clean water to clean and for them to drink. I think that the goverment should have sorted out this ages ago when the local NGO Animal Rights Group first pointed this problem out. Why did they have to wait for foreigners to intervene aswell for the ministers to do something to try and solve this problem? We have loads of people doing a good job fighting for the safe guard of these animals and hope that next time they are heard immediately.
Jean Karl Abela (on 27/11/09)
Well done ARG. The thing is that the ministers should know enought that the horses need shelter from the sun and clean water to clean and for them to drink. I think that the goverment should have sorted out this ages ago when the local NGO Animal Rights Group first pointed this problem out. Why did they have to wait for foreigners to intervene aswell for the ministers to do something to try and solve this problem? We have loads of people doing a good job fighting for the safe guard of these animals and hope that next time they are heard immediately.
M. Farrugia (on 26/11/09)
I am sure that some four five years ago the animal welfare council draftred regulations to go with the animal welfare legislation. These regulations which were made following discussions between vets, and NGOs were of European standard when it comes to welfare. These draft regulations were sent by the animal welfare council to the ADT and from then onwards no further action was taken. I think that it is about time to look into this issue once more. May I ask whether the said expertise had any meetings with the Animal welfare officials and what were the results of their meetings. I am of the opinion that both the cab owners and the authorites have to do their part to reach a solution.
Jackie Laferla (on 23/11/09)
We bring thousands of tourists per year by ship who disembark at and walk around Valletta. We want to retain the original character of Valletta. We want to retain the horse culture tradition in Valletta. We want the tourists to take these horse-drawn rides. We have well-paid guides to share our heritage in various languages. We spend alot on restoration in the city. What about the welfare and needs of these horses who stand and wait to serve? In this day and age of animal awareness, it is worrying for us and these countless visitors to observe that these beautiful working creatures are deprived of basic needs, such as shelter from the scorching sun in summer and biting wind and cold in the winter. They need a water source for drinking and for rinsing down their waste. Naturally they require a draining system. Basic stuff. I guess I am an expert when compared to the government department that is responsible for this scenario. I truly trust that our government/local Councils have the expertise to respect these horses and provide them with the proper equipment and care they so require.
Mark Vella Bardon, Noah's Ark (on 23/11/09)
Well done Animals RIghts Group ! They are the champions of our Karrozzini Horses. WSPA experts praise the owners but we have had reports from tourists appaled by the excessive prodding of these animals! One particular case in Mdina ... the driver uttered some foul language in our native tongue when call to order by the lady! Traditional Maltese culture! These are at the forefront of our tourism industry and govenrment takes it's time discussing solutions ... but we must remember that there are horses kept in awful conditions. We have had occasion to make reports of this in our locality in Mellieha. The so called farmer was prosecuted twice (2005 & 2007)some horses were removed from his "farm" in 2007. On both occasions the "farmer" received a suspended sentence! Second time around it was an even more lenient sentence!! Well done our magistrates courts! WPSA experts please note! A similar case was reported in this newspaper a couple of weeks ago. one has to see a horse left without water sucking up a whole bucket full in seconds! Despair! Keep it up Animal RIghtrs Group, karozzini horses will have a better life thanks to you!
Luke VIncenti (on 19/11/09)
Perhaps making the horses wear funnels and sticking flags in their manes will inspire the authorities to build proper berths for them. Probably just another one of my Horse-Ship fantasies though. (sic).
Lori Massini- Morgan (on 19/11/09)
I am simply sick when I see these poor horses in the blazing sun. Who do you have to shame into doing something for the suffering animals in malta? Stray cats and dogs, horses.disgraceful. I've even seen a donkey tied to a door of a garage left with not even enough rope to turn it's head. Who is not helping and needs to be, should be tied to a post in the blazing sun. Perhaps then, they would recognize the danger and extreme need for changes.
M. Williams (on 18/11/09)
"The first move to protect the animals from the summer sun came in 2005" - four years on and nothing has changed!!! But why am I not surprised,_ the reasoning seems to be "They're only animals, so it's ok to let them suffer". Well, there are many of us who feel it's NOT ok to abuse animals. This inhumane treatment MUST stop. If they think it's no big deal, those who are condemning these horses to stand in the summer sun without shelter and water, should try it out for themselves and see how they like it...... but I forget, they are probably too busy sipping cold drinks and keeping themselves cool under the fans in their offices!

This situation is shameful and something MUST be done sooner rather than later, before summer arrives again.
Sylvia Zammit (on 18/11/09)
In Malta, it often seems as if it's a case of no prophet is appreciated (and believed) in his homeland! Animal Rights' Group has been campaigning tirelessly for years, but it seems few in authority care enough to do something about it.If the officers from WSPA can support the claims of animal lovers in Malta, then it can only mean good news for the horses. Personally though, I would have preferred it if they were invited in August - when they could have seen for themselves the inhumane conditions that the karozzini horses have to put up with. I think it's about time the various authorities (Transport Ministry, Local Councils etc etc)
stopped passing the buck and agreed to do something concrete to better the atrocious conditions these horses face in summer. We are too concerned with looking 'nice and neat' - and forget that the horses suffer. If the karozzini horses (and I don't mean the owners!) had a union, they would long ago have gone on strike.
Malcolm Borg (on 18/11/09)
I commend the work and efforts of Animal Rights' Group. This issue has been dragging for years and the victims are always the horses. While we have a cold bottle of fresh water in our bags to quench our thirsts in mid-August, horses have to stand in the scorching heat waiting for the next customer which it can entertain by going round some streets.
While we have this tradition, let's ensure that the animals are well taken care of.

All the people complaining about urine...that's exactly why we need better hygiene facilities.

I really hope that just as we found 200,000 euros in the budget to increase the amount of fountains locally, we can find some money to ensure another water source from which the horses can be quenched together with a permanent shelter and better hygienic facilities so that this problem is resolved once and for all.
Claire Palmer (on 18/11/09)
i think its about time something is done for these poor horses!!! imagine a whole day in the sun with no shade or water! its a disgrace in my opinion, and something REALLY needs to be done ASAP!!! enough time has been wasted, its hardly asking alot after all!! just some shade and water is all these poor animals need!!!! come on, its hardly rocket science!!!!
Joseph Caruana (on 18/11/09)
The case for proper facilities for the horse carriages is essential a question of Animal welfare and human responsibility towards these animals.

From the side of the public there has been a clear perception that there is no real framework or strategy in the improvement of these facilities for horse carriages. Which to me comes to show the lack of coordinated efforts between the different entities in the issue. ADT, animal Welfare department, tourism authority etc. I mean even the shelters clashed with the Public works department and has to be moved.

This issue goes beyond the animal welfare but hi lights the exclusion of this 'traditional' service from the strategy of Malta from a tourism perspective. It also shows the vacuum in which these cabs operate where they just take over half of the entrance to Valletta for their Cabs. Something needs to be done about this!

Government ministries ovbiously prefare avoiding the subject for another winter as it has done in previous years. Hoping that the winter time will cool the spirits of who supports animal rights. but hopefully this year we will see the end of this!
Sharon Sihto (on 18/11/09)
With Malta being in the EU, and EU law stating that all animals are sentient beings and should thus be treated as such, the government should be required to amend the current situation. WSPA and TAWS both have a voice in EU and UN tribunals so hopefully this should bring a change where local animal support groups where unable to. As to the smell karozzini horses leave behind, this can easily be remedied by appropriate drains and water supply for clean-up. Carriage horses exist in many other countries: Canada, Spain, England, to mention but a few, and all hygene problems have been overcome, so it should not be impossible for Malta to find a plausible solution for all concerned.
F Spiteri (on 17/11/09)
Maybe now that foreign animal welfare experts are involved something will be done ??
Raymond Sammut (on 17/11/09)
@ Franco Farrugia

Unfortunately, cultural behaviour and mores are near impossible to alter and improve. It's the nature of the beast. Sometimes, unless the local people expose their government internationally, nothing will ever get done. This is not an attribute exclusive to Malta. In this light, monies spent to bring Dr Boyde and Prof. Hovell over to Malta for a visit and ask them to give their professional assessment on the state of these unfortunate animals will not be in vain (hopefully).
Franco Farrugia (on 17/11/09)
But did we need this expertise to say what had to be said? Animal-lovers in Malta have been long saying what should be done - the shelter to cover the animal's body, etc..... Such a waste of money and energy. Imma l-profeta qatt m'hu rispettat f'pajjizu, so the adage goes.
Anthony Roberts (on 17/11/09)
I agree with you. The smell of urine is unbelieve when one enters Valletta from the bus terminus. Not only are the horses a poor sight for the tourists but the smell is like an open latrine and this is not only unacceptable fo the tourists but for all of us who have to pass though it.
Charles Borg (on 17/11/09)
I quote: ''The owners were doing their best. Now it was up to the authorities to work together to ensure the welfare of the animals, Prof. Hovell said''.

Certainly not with regard to the mess of facaes left behind on many a street around our capital city or for that matter any other location in Malta. An attempt to put some order to control this mess some years ago was welcomed with sheer disregard by cab owners/drivers.

Cab owners/drivers must realise that besides rights they have also obligations towards society in general.

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