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Overweight people cost taxpayers €18m a year

62% of Maltese adults are overweight

Obese and overweight people in Malta are costing taxpayers almost €18 million a year in medical treatment alone, according to a new study.

These costs are just a fraction of the total financial burden caused by the overweight and obese since expenses for operations and drugs are not included, the study's authors said.

"These costs are definitely grossly underestimated," according to Neville Calleja, head of the Health Information and Research Department, who drew up the study together with Dorothy Gauci.

The study shows that overweight people cost the national health service €4.5 million per year more than people whose weight is normal, while those classified as obese - that is, with a body mass index of more than 30 - raise that figure by €13.2 million.

The study, presented during the Malta Medical Conference last Thursday, based its findings on the results of the Health Interview Survey, which found that 36.3 per cent of Maltese were overweight and 22.3 per cent were obese.

The survey provided the researchers with important data, including the number of doctor visits and hospital stays.

They used available rates for different healthcare services - €200 every night for a hospital bed, €170 for every day case, €35 for hospital outpatient appointments and €23 for health centre visits - to estimate that obese and overweight people cost €17.7 million more.

The estimate does not take into account operation costs for different obesity-related health problems, including heart attacks and strokes, or drugs for a number of diseases, ranging from high blood pressure to high cholesterol.

"This proves that investing in the prevention of obesity is an investment not only in the future health of the nation but also in the financial sustainability of the health sector," the researchers said.

Last Wednesday, the health authorities launched a campaign, which includes a 30-second television advert, urging people to lose extra weight.

The Maltese have long been among Europe's heavyweights, and children have topped the world's weighing scales. In 2006, Malta was ranked the most overweight country in Europe, followed by Greece.

Figures published by the National Statistics Office showed that 62 per cent of adults were overweight in 2007, although half of the population claimed to be on a diet.

A Eurobarometer survey published in 2007 indicated that Maltese adults are among the most self-aware in the EU about their weight problems, with a third believing they are carrying extra pounds.

Moreover, the latest Health Behaviour in School Children study, carried out in 2006, showed that Maltese 15-year-olds were the fattest in 41 countries, even surpassing the US. The study placed Malta second, after the US, for overweight and obese 11-year-olds.

In 2007, a local paediatrician who extrapolated data from the EU and the US had estimated that obesity costs Malta €77.2 million a year.

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Comments

M.Azopardi (1 week, 3 days ago)
Most overweight ppl want to lose weight and even if your over weight you should see how many oder ppl cost you money including prisoners and stuff you should really be careful what you say. All you can do is promote a healthy lifestyle and maybe it will be of help to the person and therefore live a healthy lifestyle
Gerry Said (1 week, 3 days ago)
Well, if everyone commutes to work by car, sits at work for 8 hours and goes home to watch TV, I'm hardly surprised. Then again, the government isn't doing much of anything to encourage a walking/cycling population.
Mariella Mamo (1 week, 4 days ago)
I have just spent a week at Mater Dei due to an emergency operation not related to my 'overweight' state! I am certain that the people behind this research did not mean it to be published in such a way ... close to Budget day do deflect from the government's responsibilities! The inefficiency still present at Mater Dei is definitely costing us all a lot, whilst the never-ending corridors do not compensate for the lack of beds in each ward! If the government is serious about wanting the Maltese to be healthy, we need to reform our education to give children more time to 'have fun' and create the spaces where these children can have fun - and be energetic. Give tax rebates on fees paid in extra curricular activities that encourage any sort of sport and make healthy eating a possibility for all by subsidizing healthy food like fruits, vegetables and chicken. As things stand, most people on an average salary cannot afford to feed a family of four on fresh produce, but end up having to fall back on pasta and bread as their main staple! Well Done Dorothy
Mario Azzopardi (1 week, 4 days ago)
This article serves only to give room for hatred and further hardship towards obese persons who in many cases cannot control their genetically acquired disease.

• Do these so called expect realise the psychological harm they are inflicting on these suffering people?
• Are they aware the extreme prejudice that fat people have to endure and the humiliation that young fat students go through at school?
• Are they aware that studies conducted in the USA and UK have shown that chronic obesity cannot be controlled by dietary means alone, due to DNA and hormonal abnormalities?

Has this government become so weak that it needs to squander money on silly reports to commence the process of discriminating between persons who, according to the experts deserve treatment in public hospitals and those that do not?

And what would happen to those that are judged as not deserving free treatment and are of low income?

Would these be left out to die?

Truly, the social heart of this country has been eroded, at least were we, the native nationals are concerned. All other nationalities are welcome, as long as you pay or have come by sea.
smifsud (1 week, 4 days ago)
Mr Zarb is spot on when he says ..."why does HEALTHY FOOD COST MUCH MORE THEN NON HEALTHY FOOD"....????? and another thing maybe the politicians should lead by example and look at them selves ...you know the saying "let them eat cake"./..maybe that should change to "let them eat vegetables"....
James Catania (1 week, 4 days ago)
Myself being classified being "morbidly obese" since last year, I think now I am just "obese" again. I wish to thank the Times of Malta (the kings of Malta) for adding to the weight we're pulling along everyday for a front page show, which a day before the national budget I am sure it was the most relevant story around. All we needed was now to have all the people stare at us apart for not conforming with what society deems as sleek, that we're wasting costing them money. OF coursee... geez, just ridiculous is all I have to say.
claire farrugia (1 week, 4 days ago)
I used to do a great deal of sports while at university at the National Pool at tal-Qroqq and it used to be heated and open throughout the winter. As university students, we could pay a fee for the whole year and swim there, this should be encouraged, otherwise how are we encouraging our youths to lead a healthy lifestyle? Now I was very disappointed to hear it closes in the winter months beacuse of lack of funding. Encouraging young people to do sports will also keep them away from drugs and alcohol and other vices and there should be enough funding in sports facilities. the tennis court next to Mdina has also been left in a desolate state for years and years, although it would be a great place to play tennis.
john micallef (1 week, 4 days ago)
The Maltese people never got to know how much are costing to the tax payers the mistakes & lack of managment of the local government.

This will be far more than the 18m!!

How is the government leading with example not to have an obyss population?? for sure by not participating in the care free day by the EU.

claire farrugia (1 week, 4 days ago)
I think this study is a very relevant study, because from the point of view of prevention, it is important to know the financial repercussions, not just the physical ones of being overweight. The aim of this study is also to induce the people to start thinking that being overweight is not just a matter of having some kilos more, but it has serious repercussions on one's health. The whole thinking of the Maltese has to change as regards food and physical activity. Also, there is a lack of sports facilities in Malta. I live in Germany and here doing sports is really integrated in everyday life, but there are also many facilities for it, for example many go to work or school with the bike, but then there are also bike lines and ways of using the bike for work which are very safe. So it is not just a matter of making prevention campaigns and teaching people to do sports, unless the facilities are there, it will not work. Even encouraging walking is stupid in Malta, if you go walking in the streets,you have to inhale the exhaust of the cars and you are damaging your health
Lorraine Vella (1 week, 4 days ago)
Overweight and obese people also spend loads of money on slimming treatments and slimming products... and thanks to them, beauty salons flourish and make lots of money!
Dave Alan Caruana (1 week, 4 days ago)
Mr. Charles Zammit:

our dearly departed do not pay taxes, and hence are a burden on the economy. I think a tax on every year spent dead is in order, and will solve our country's economic problems.
r.mifsud (1 week, 5 days ago)
pick on the obese people......again.....because other people are not costing the country anything!!!! The smokers, the alcoholics...hell why not pic on the elderly as well and the disabled... i mean they cost money too !!!

(please note the sarcasm in my tone)

=S
Jonathan J. Borg (1 week, 5 days ago)
This article is not exactly fair, it talks about the effects on tax payers because of the desicions some other tax payers make.

This is exactly like smoking!

In the case of smoking there is a taxset on cigarettes so perhaps the person would think twice. Why aren't there taxes on junk foods etc...then IF a person wants to still eat themselves to obesity, its their choice! Its not the best choice but neither is smoking.

Next week should expect a report on how many % Maltese are smoking and how much it costs tax payers per year!!

Lets not discriminate!
John Azzopardi (1 week, 5 days ago)
Has anyone thought of the taxes "so called" obese people pay. Shame on the media for reporting such nonsense. Has anyone questions why we are maintaining illegal immigrants who do not even deserve a penny, because they have not contributed to IL KAXXA. And we are spending millions of Euro's on illegal immigrants. OUr armed forces are basically living to save and guard the illegal immigrants today. Our hospitals are daily full of illegalls. Are Malta's priority in the right direction. I sure do not think so. So stop picking on obese people and let them live in peace. .
ppace (1 week, 5 days ago)
this may sound insane and business threatening here in malta but if i am not mistaken usa or oz had implemented or were going to implement a fat tax . i.e. fatty foods would have an added tax to discourage buyers from buying that particular item ( particular if its cheap and very rich in calories ) .however ,i cannot immagine this being done in malta. immagine buying pasti or pastizzi @2 Eu each ... what would happen? lol
Charles Ellul (1 week, 5 days ago)
can i ask how much the MP`s cost the taxpayers please?
T.gauci (1 week, 5 days ago)
i am glad i am underweight. how do they know that 62% of adults are overweight ? does every citizen have a chip installed in his body ?
charles zammit (1 week, 5 days ago)
again we are fed these tit bits because budget doomsday is fast approching. these are how things work up in the media. first we picked on single mothers, the unemployed persons and now obese persons are next who knows maybe if there was time we would also pick on our departed ones.
R. Gauci (1 week, 5 days ago)
Nobody mentioned the millions of euros in junk food these people spend thus helping the economy.

We must then differ between persons who are obese because they are careless and others that are fat because of a physical condition, I will never believe somebody who says that a 250kg person is that fat because of what he eats only. I know people who eat the double of what I do and weigh half as much as me.
sandro pace (1 week, 5 days ago)
Unfortunately our cheesecakes are very good and hard to resist!!

On a serious note, all vices have a cost on society, and no individual is immune from them. Gluttony is as much a vice as vanity induced anorexia. The government does well to take action, as he did with the gambling clampdown, a much more terrible vice.

On the other hand, as a country we make a substantial amount of money from foreign online gamblers, without giving anything back. These earnings will ultimately go to cover our vices' expenses....
Louis Gialanze (1 week, 5 days ago)
These people, overweight or not, paid their taxes as much as any other maltese citizen did and are by right entitled to whatever care the state is affording them.
Gino Schiavone (1 week, 5 days ago)
The Malta Exercise Health and Fitness Association (MEHFA) along with the Malta Sport Council is offering an online service on www.mehfa.eu to all those who would like to make walking as their exercise to avoid obesity or for obese to start walking. Ask any question you would like related to walking and we will help you. Register for free on www.mehfa.eu You would also be able to check your fat percentage through Calculators. MEHFA along with the Malta Sport Council will also soon give other services, close to the end of this year to help the public.

MEHFA is also suggesting, and is ready to be involved, to the government to create Fitness Promotion by having someone employed full time giving continuous advice- exactly like the educational nutritionist of the Health promotion unit maybe with a Free telephone line where people can ask. It is good that the government provides areas for Fitness but it needs to be supported by a service- a human service where a professional in the field is leading the public what to do and how to do it. Nutrition is part of the obesity problem- with it you need exercise and psychological back up.
P.Cassar (1 week, 5 days ago)
CAN ANYONE PLEASE EXPLAIN WHY OBESITY WAS LINKED TO TAXES ON THE EVE OF THE BUDGET???

What's the message really?

Edward Camilleri (1 week, 5 days ago)
Finally, not to mention the burden the obese and overweight have on our health services. No wonder our health services can never cope.

To have 15 year olds (the next generation) surpass usa youngsters in weight is saying something. Get in shape and do some exercise.
R DeBono (1 week, 5 days ago)
Public Health has done a great job in carrying out this exercise. The issue, however, is not obese people but 'obesity'. While overweight and obese people merit our due respect just as anyone who suffers from hypertension, diabetes or any other condition does, the issue of obesity needs to be given more attention from policymakers and politicians.

With 20 million euros a year, we should be investing in better places for physical activity, more recreational areas, subsidised fees for gym and sports facilities, and reforms to reduce the number of cars on our roads - thereby promoting better air quality and safer roads for people to cycle, jog or walk on our roads.

The message here is - we need to invest more in preventing and in promoting health, and in creating an environment which is conducive to health. A healthy community is a competitive community and at the end of the day - prevention and health promotion is less costly than cure.

Andrew Paris (1 week, 5 days ago)
The government shold put higher taxes on junk food and processed foods to pay for the extra costs.
Paul Micallef (1 week, 5 days ago)
@Good one J Abela,

Look at the situation where in. Eh what about people who smoke?drink?take drugs? people who are big are visable, so lets blame them for the 'SPOT' that we are in, is that what you are saying? I am not saying that it is healty to be overweight, but these people have a stigmata,
we must tolerate everything that is put our way from everyside even EUROPE but we can not tolerate,our MOTHER?FATER?BROTHER?SISTER? no for those of you who are asking i am not BIG, and i have never hurt anyones feelings by saying that they are BIG.
Nigel Lawrence (1 week, 5 days ago)
@Paul Barrett

Actually, anyone working in the health dept finances will tell that the income derived from tobacco taxes does not even pay for tobacco related illnesses, let alone anything left over for treating obesity.
Marius Zulgis (1 week, 5 days ago)
@ M Caruana
Your use of imported cliché expressions such as "Get real dudes" hardly lends weight (pun intended) to your argument. I think I have progressed thus far in life without the need for you to tell me how to interpret what I read. If you read my argument correctly you would note that I was objecting to the HEADLINE and the discriminatory statements issued by the department concerned. I am fully aware that investment in the prevention of obesity is a positive thing; crowing about how much obese people cost the taxpayer is not. Perhaps it is you who ought to get "real", dude :)
Doreen Vassallo (1 week, 5 days ago)
When will we stop discriminating against our fellow brethren? Be it illegal immigrants, single mothers, obese people, old people, smokers, drug addicts, aren't we all the craetion of God? Good Catholic Maltese!!!!
J. Borg (1 week, 5 days ago)
and how much does an overweight cabinet cost us?
W.Edgoose (1 week, 5 days ago)
So can people who go to the gym and joggers get a tax break :)
J Abela (1 week, 5 days ago)
... and how much have the fat-cats been costing us all these years... those who get paid enormous salaries with the excuse of being 'consultants'?

jimmy Vella (1 week, 5 days ago)
I absolutely despise smoking ,but smokers pay a heavy financial price for their nasty habit .which keeps the health service functioning for the benefit of all.
On the other hand fat people claim all sorts of benefit for their self inflicted condition and shear laziness .So there, there is no contest between smokers and fat people when it comes to government coffers.
Noel Cutajar (1 week, 5 days ago)
I would change the headlines...Overweight people contribute to society to more than 18 million Euro a year...consider the amount of food and other material which is purchased...they also contribute to the needs of the mega giants producers. So, now being obese is measured in income!!. How much is society in general is contributing to the effects of obesity and on the obese? Who is to benefit from obesity? Most likely everybody ranging from pharamaceutical comapnies producing diet pills (or miracle pills), clothing industry, gyms...etc. No need to say more about this. Our society has become to try to find an excuse to blame someone...does it remind you of the attempt to create a perfect aryan race??
Vincent Galea (1 week, 5 days ago)
I remember my dear mother, of blessed memory , that when the weather was good she sent us out to play. The streets were safer then. We walked, unaccompanied and without carpooling to and from school, to the grocery store. No hole ozone layers no u.v protection.Playing helped keep us thin and in shape. Going shopping by walk with my mother was an exp[erience. And wonder of all wonders in my days, I drank water from the tap. Bottled water was for sick people
Sympaththic school psychologists were unheard of.
Our headmaster ruled supreme.
We ate and drank in moderation. We have never used food as an emotional anesthetic.
We have become a serious danger to ourselves.
Paul Barrett (1 week, 5 days ago)
What do smokers contribute. Thats an easy one to answer, they contribute a massive amount of money in tax which helps to pay a tiny part of the bill for those overweight LOL.
J. Bonnici (1 week, 5 days ago)
Instead of putting such a discriminatory title and article basing itself on just one type of condition, it would have been better to put those figures compared to other conditions or social schemes which the tax payers do pay for. As already mentioned much of these people do contribute to the society and are tax payers themselves.
A bit off topic: I wonder when it was the last time we heard about how many people were denied social benefits because they were abusing the system in a way or another.
victor pulis (1 week, 5 days ago)
On a lighter(excuse the pun) note. If obese people cost more than 'normal' people it must be said that they also generate more business especially where food products are concerned. They also need more cloth for their clothes!
M.Caruana (1 week, 5 days ago)
Take it easy Zulgis and friends.

"This proves that investing in the prevention of obesity is an investment not only in the future health of the nation but also in the financial sustainability of the health sector," the researchers said."

What the article is saying is that we should start investing in the prevention and not creating scapegoats or taxing obese people.
Who said smokers and drinkers have not been picked upon. Where have you been living? Mount Sliema complaining about parking?

Get real dudes, I am not a smoker, not a drinker and I am slightly obese, however I know that smokers are taxed heavily and so are drinkers (NOT ENOUGH!), there are specific laws about smoking inside and drinking outside. We have had a lot of education about anti smoking and to avoid drinking and driving and etc.. etc..

What laws are there about obese people, what education is there at schools about gaining those extra pounds?
All we get is nannna saying "tih jiekol izjjed. Kemm hu gustuz, fih qabda dak it-tifel"

62% of Maltese are overweight is not scary to you because you come out shouting foul!
E Gatt (1 week, 5 days ago)
Granted, overweight people should look after themselves primarily for their own sakes and also to be less of a strain on our taxes.

‘Regular’ weight people live a healthier lives and live longer. The longer people live, the longer they are entitled to a state pension - again a strain on our taxes.

It is high time we face the happy reality that people are living longer than before and that the pensionable age must increase closer to 70 years sooner than later.
Marius Zulgis (1 week, 5 days ago)
That's right blame it on the overweight! This is discriminatory to say the least, especially when one considers it spouted from a supposedly EU government. What about smokers and drinkers? What do they cost the taxpayer? Perhaps the Health Information and Research Department could enlighten us...
E Compagno (1 week, 5 days ago)
I wonder what smokers cost the tax payer....
P Borg (1 week, 5 days ago)
What a great idea for the next budget! We should start taxing obese people!!
Anthony Buttigieg (1 week, 5 days ago)
First the blame was on single mothers, now the overweight.
Who is the next culprit?
C.ZARB (1 week, 5 days ago)
Many obese people had and are still contributing to society. What about single mothers (with unknown father) and illegal immigrants? How much do they cost us and what had they given back to our society?

Lets put things clear I do agree that education is needed here and that parents should be forced to keep their children thin. Stating that food is a drug which the government AND the private sector had learn to exploit. How much money is generated through restaurants and fast food shops and how come healthy food usually cost more then non healthy one?

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