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Call on Malta to question Lockerbie witness

Labour supports call for UN inquiry into Lockerbie

The Maltese authorities should launch an inquiry into the Lockerbie case and question a key Maltese witness, according to the UN monitor of the original trial of two Libyans.

Hans Kochler told The Sunday Times the government should defend the country's reputation and show the world its willingness to act in the interest of its people.

Prof. Kochler was the expert picked by former UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan to monitor the Lockerbie trial at Camp Zeist that found Libyan Abdelbasset Al-Megrahi guilty of the bombing. His report after the trial said that a "miscarriage of justice" had occurred.

The guilty verdict depended heavily on the testimony of Maltese witness Tony Gauci, who identified Mr Al-Megrahi as the man who bought clothes from his shop in Sliema that were later found wrapped around the bomb.

But in Mr Al-Megrahi's second appeal - which he dropped after being released from a Scottish jail on compassionate grounds - he was due to present evidence showing Mr Gauci's testimony to be replete with inconsistencies.

Documents published recently by Al-Megrahi's lawyers say that after the trial Mr Gauci was paid a sum "in excess of $2 million", while his brother Paul was paid "in excess of $1 million" for their cooperation.

Reports last week that Mr Al-Megrahi had succumbed to prostate cancer were denied by his lawyer.

The abandonment of the appeal means, however, that Malta will remain associated with the 1988 terrorist act when a Pan Am 747 exploded over Lockerbie in Scotland, killing all 259 people on board and 11 locals.

Mr Gauci's testimony was instrumental in convicting Mr Al-Megrahi.

The prosecution's argument was that the bomb left on an Air Malta flight and was eventually transferred to the Pan Am flight via Germany.

Prof. Kochler told The Sunday Times he never understood why consecutive administrations in Malta had acted so timidly and done virtually nothing to prevent the country's reputation from being compromised.

"As a member of the United Nations and of the European Union, Malta must demonstrate vis-a-vis the world that it is able and willing to act in the interest of her people... If they are committed to the rule of law, the Maltese authorities should open their own investigation and interrogate Mr Gauci," Prof. Kochler said.

He also urged the government to accept a request made to support an international attempt asking the UN to conduct an inquiry into the Lockerbie bombing.

A letter in this regard has been submitted to the President of UN General Assembly signed by a number of people, including families of the victims, renowned authors, politicians and journalists, as well as Archbishop Desmond Tutu - well known for his defence of human rights.

Foreign Affairs Minister Tonio Borg had told The Sunday Times that the government is "considering" the request, but there have been no further developments since.

The letter requesting the government's support was sent to Dr Borg by Robert Black, the Scottish legal expert who was the architect of the Lockerbie trial. He has always spoken out against the original guilty verdict.

His letter to Dr Borg reads: "The signatories to this initiative are of the belief that both the good reputation of Malta and Luqa airport have been quite unjustly stained by association with this affair... We hope that Malta will use its best offices to advance this cause."

The Labour Party believes the government should accept the request. LP spokesman on Foreign Affairs George Vella said he would "not hesitate" to take up the issue in Parliament to push the government to take a stand on the issue.

He gave three reasons for this: the necessity for the truth to emerge, the possibility of establishing the bomb did not leave Malta, and the obligation to the victims' families to identify the real offender. He also stressed such an investigation would have to be sensitive to the victims' families.

Prof. Black told The Sunday Times yesterday: "A UN inquiry could remove this wholly unjustified slur on the reputation of Malta, as well as clearing the name of a dying man."

cmuscat@timesofmalta.com

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Comments

Joseph Stafrace (on 26/10/09)
@ Jesmond Micallef
I read that article and other articles which stated that he was going back home to report other members of the DEA who were actually involved in the drug running from Syria! It is also worth mentioning that a couple of months earlier the USA navy had downed an Iranian passenger aircraft by mistake and this incident could have been orchestrated by Iranian agents.
Robert Scullion (on 26/10/09)
@lgalea
Is there no limits to your anti-EU bashing?
So a bomb on a plane exploded and killed 270 people, yet you claim this is some way linked to Malta not toeing the line. Please give us a break from your silly conspiracy theories. You watch far to much James Bond, except in this case 270 people died and a Scottish village was scarred for life.
Shame on you for twisting facts to suit your anti-EU prejudice
Jesmond Micallef (on 25/10/09)
I would like to mention a curious story relating to the Pan Am flight. Maybe some of the readers here remember reading this a few years back now.

I remember reading in a prominent British newspaper magazine article about a passenger onboard this aircraft. He was apprently a DEA Agent of Arabic origin working undercover in Syria. The DEA (the US Drug Enforcement Agency) was udergoing undercover work in Syria relating to drugs. If I remember correctly, the newspaper report in the British newspaper had apprently reported that drug powder was actually found among the wreckage of the plane in Lockerbie.

Do any of the readers remember reading such an article ?
Cecil Herbert Jones (on 25/10/09)
@lgalea This is not a massive mess we're in, and opting out of the EU is like jumping from the frying pan into the fire. What we need to do is to get more inside the EU and act as an intelligent community, experimenting along the way. We need to adopt systems of experimentation without breaking the furniture everytime an experiment goes wrong. This is our mistake. Without getting into the merits of the Lockerbie case, since none of us knows how things really transpired, it would remain appropriate to be passive, with our eyes and minds open. There was a Cold War being played out and the secret services of both the West and Libya, plus Russia were involved in sophisticated and deadly dog-fights. We would have done well to avoid any association with Libya completely, to achieve real neutrality. As you mentioned we may well have been scapegoated into a passive role in this tragedy the because we crossed the line in the sand when we joined Libya and Russia, and today as we are back in the Western fold we are possibly facing a probation period. But this does not mean we can't progress.
Jesmond Micallef (on 25/10/09)
Further to all this, may I remind the readers that Maltese Government wanted to plan direct flights to the United States of America in the early nineties. The US FAA conducted an audit in Malta and gave it Category 3. ...The worst category! Furthermore, American Intelligence knew about all Maltese - Libyan joint ventures !! It is also fair to mention that Malta has today Category 1 classification by the US FAA.
Dr Francis Saliba (on 25/10/09)
Prof Kochler would be doing a much better job of reporting on his Lockerbie “miscarriage of justice” if he were to discover why the suitcase-bomb started to appear on the luggage monitoring system in Germany only after it was halfway through the luggage transit inside the German airport suggesting that it was loaded there and not transshipped from a Malta flight.
lgalea (on 25/10/09)
The secret services of some countries had to blame someone for the bomb Cecil. Apart from that, they also wanted to implicate Malta to get their own back for not towing their political line and acting as their servile servant that it used to be. Unfortunately we have again become an eu colony and have to tow their lines, whether political, economic or whatever to the detriment of our Maltese citizens and our country which is no longer free to pursue its own and its citizens better interests. The only way out of this massive mess is OUT of the eu.
Cecil Herbert Jones (on 25/10/09)
It is unfair to 'include' Malta's reputation in this case and to put it in the balance because it has remained passive during the previous and now presently announced investigations. It has already been established that Malta was not party to the Cold War. When Malta crossed over the line in the sand abandoning Western relations to join Libyan and Russian interests, it had not done so to support terrorism against the West but to acquire financial freedom and a chance to improve and develop ourselves on our own steam, with the intention of being truly independent.

That perhaps we might be seen to have become embroiled in terrorist acts by this association alone is no different from a child who befriends someone unknowing of that person's intentions. If we are guilty of anything it has to be on the basis that we did not prepare ourselves to this eventuality when Malta boldly crossed that line.

That the Maltese Government kept a passive stance throughout the whole ordeal of the Lockerbie disaster is our way of not interfering with investigations. Had we adopted an active role might we not have alternatively been accused of covering up?

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