
Sunday, 28th June 2009
City by a gentleman
'Time has come to repair and cover sins of the past'
A model of the new entrance to Valletta. Photo: Chris Sant Fournier.
The nation finally got to see the new-look entrance to Valletta last night, which the Prime Minister said would be delivered within budget and on time.
Lawrence Gonzi said he was determined to challenge sceptics who doubted whether one of the most ambitious initiatives by a government could be completed within the four-year deadline.
Designs for Valletta's City Gate €80 million project, sketched by world-renowned architect Renzo Piano, were unveiled during a simple but effective ceremony in Republic Street.
The new Parliament building will be elevated on stilts over Freedom Square and take on a more compact appearance than the current House; the Opera House site ruins will be transformed into an open-air theatre and City Gate will be demolished to create a more modest and meaningful entrance, while restoring Republic Street as the capital's spine.
"All this started 25 years ago. It didn't work then, so why should it work now you may ask. This is a better scheme; it is about civic pride, there is nothing private. Before we were trying to mix the sacred with the profane," Mr Piano told the 1,000 guests gathered to watch his presentation.
"We have learnt the lessons and we are better architects today; we are listening more to the little voices... by listening to the weak voice of the ruins we needed 25 years to understand," he said.
Mr Piano said it was quite unusual to expose so much of the project at this early stage and it showed the power of dialogue. The designs were created after six months of ping-pong discussions with the government.
Dressed in an open-neck shirt, which contrasted with the formal attire of the officials and guests, Mr Piano spoke passionately about his love affair with Valletta. He spoke about how he never liked City Gate, because it looked like a motorway that was going nowhere, and how he felt it was "fake" to try and rebuild the ruins.
The government's original proposal to switch Parliament to the former opera house site was shelved after it was deemed too small. A modern opera of conventional size would equally not fit in this place considering today's requirements for rehearsal, backstage facilities and accessibility, besides generating exorbitant running costs.
Thirdly, the ruins of the opera house had achieved the status of a monument and this was why Mr Piano felt the plans should embrace the ruins' memory by consolidating them and dignifying them into an open-air theatre for 1,200 people.
Lawrence Gonzi promised the works for the "beautiful, exciting and adventurous" project would start early next year in an attempt to complete the project by the end of this legislature.
He encouraged the public to visit the exhibition of models and designs at the Archaeology Museum during the next month, as he underlined the need to gauge people's opinion.
Infrastructure Minister Austin Gatt smiled when he described how in the longest dialogue in history, the country was at least united in wanting to get rid of City Gate.
"The time has come to take decisions, not only to repair and cover the sins of the past, but to satisfy our generation's responsibility to leave a witness of our times," he said.
Freedom Square, currently a car park, would become the platform for Malta's building of liberty, Parliament, which to date functioned from borrowed premises. He said it deserved to be located in the street that epitomised the country's identity.
The same way Valletta bore the signature of legendary architects Francesco Laparelli, Ġlormu Cassar, Romano Carapecchia, Stefano Ittar, Pietro Paolo Floriani and Edward Barry, the future would flag the flair and art of Renzo Piano.
"This is not a government project, but a means of returning the heritage to the people," Dr Gatt said.
The Labour Party issued a statement after seeing the designs and said it would adopt a positive attitude to the project even if it had been completely left out of the process.
The proposals
City Gate
Bridge will be restored to its original 1633 dimensions, giving a full view of the ditch.
The simple structure will be just eight metres wide and will be open to the sky.
The street crossing above will be demolished and two large and gently sloped stairs, reminiscent of the dramatic staircases flanking the gate before the creation of Freedom Square, will lead from both St James' and St John's Cavaliers down to Republic Street.
Designs will give back to bastion walls original expression of depth by enhancing the feeling of narrowness while at the same time opening up the view to the perspective of Republic Street.
Gate and ditch will be connected through a redesigned stair and an exterior, panoramic elevator that provides the experience of the depth of the ditch and leads to the gardens below.
Car park below will be eliminated and replaced by garden.
The gate itself will be monumentally shaped and flanked by high, framing blades of steel.
Parliament
The Parliament building will shift from the Palace to the parking area currently occupying Freedom Square.
The transparent ground floor of the building will host a state-of-the-art interactive Museum of Maltese History and Political Development.
The new construction will distance itself from St James's Cavalier giving back to this historic structure its original shape.
The new building is made of two massive volumes of stone, supported by stilts that recede from the façade to create an impression of suspension in air.
The East block will house mainly the chamber the West, all administrative offices for MPs. They are separated by a central courtyard. This court is shaped in such a way to allow views through it from the street of St John's Cavalier.
The Old Railway tunnel will be connected to the sunken garden in such a way as to make it available for public use.
Building will be equipped with heat pumps to avoid the necessity of external cooling towers or additional boilers.
The Opera House site
All existing stone work will be preserved and some of the existing scattered fragments will be reused to complete and embellish the ruin.
A new, light skin or façade will define the space, supported by a surrounding alignment of steel masts and columns.
The masts will carry removable walls, lighting systems, acoustic and sound equipment.
The theatre is envisaged to host 1,200 people.
When the theatre is unused, the area works as an open piazza with a shallow stepped seating deck, totally accessible and offering the view towards Castille, to the churches of St Catherine and Our Lady of Victories and St James Cavalier.
The translucent wall elements shall be constructed in such a way, that they can enclose the space but also remain sunken, so that performances can be held in extraordinary scenery of some of the city's best buildings.
Smaller backstage areas will be created in the vicinity.







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Comments
Only because this ONCE IN A LIFETIME OPPURTUNITY would have been perfect, if whilst entering this wonderful City , and on one side after a majestic entrance you have the house of Parliament , the opposite side needed also an amendment so as to cover another sin of the past. I cannot see a block of flats in front of the House of Lords or Montecitorio ! People there should have been offered a decent alternative residence, preferably in Valletta so that Mr Piano could have completed his masterpiece 100 %. And I am sure that Renzo thought about it !!!
In agreement with your proposal of turning the present terminus into a piazza, with gardens, perhaps and anything that could give our City credit.
Why all the crying for open piazzas? well, maybe I'm crying for piazzas because I've seen so many of them abroad - not that I traveled much, just a dozen different european cities - but open spaces ppl a good break, a chance to relax and reflect. We do not have so many parks like London, or Piazzas like Barcelona. Don't you feel 'boxed in' when you get back to Malta from abroad?
Personally, it is something I really miss, and found that this feeling is shared by a good number of friends. Why should we restrict ourselves to the original concept - which was to keep the Turks out? Our city is meant to welcome people in.....
Back to the present bus terminus, I wonder if enough funds would be available to tackle that eyesore next? Fingers crossed.
If anything needs to be proposed as a garden or a piazza IMO should be outside the bastions not inside ... the bus turminus should be planned better or as once was proposed to be done underground with a garden on top ... that would be another facelift to the City!
''THE REPAIR AND COVER OF PAST SINS WITH SINS OF OMISSIONS ! ''
N.B. The most glaring ,foolish ommission is leaving A FORTIFIED CITY without a GATE? !
This is AN EASY WAY OUT SOLUTION by this eminent , world renouned (?) architect. Eliminating, in the process , a most efficient access road into the CITY . This is sheer Madness . That proposed Panoramic Elevator running along the FACE OF THE OLD BASTIONS is Scandalous and an INSULT . A Modern version of the HORSE OF TROY. In this case left there outside the WALLS as the CITY has been breached (torn open) by a 'single' gentleman R.P. ! ! ! The irony is that.he says .... He really loves the CITY .
Interesting ideas have been put forward. however one is not too sure about the concept of the open air.
Rest assured people in the future will feel the same is somewhat incomplete .... and might take it upon to themselves complete the works by roofing it .
Once again - I still contend that among our local gentle women and men, a Maltese blend from the architecture field should not be discarded . And we would all stand to gain - all around.
Whether the learned Maltese's contribution would be in toto or in parte ( in whole or in part) .
Or is it too late ...
Just a thought -
Should they have been discarded from the outset ... or is there still room for their design input or idea.
Also St John's Cavalier should regain its architectural and histotic dignity by exposing same through the elimination of the social housing structures that are a serious of the sins created during past administrations. Valletta has a considerable amount of used properties where these families could be reallocated. I am sure that the Government Property Division could easily identify such empty houses.
Also I agree that on the side of the new theatre in South Street, inappropriate business signs could be done with and an adjustable movable roof structure could be added on, to cater for the specific needs for particular events.
One of the ugliest things is the housing building which never had its place there. Have you ever entered a hisorical city in Europe and when looking up found blocks of aparments facing you????? I wonder if they will remain. I'll pop over to the Museum for a closer look.....
I have only one reservation about this project - in a country, and city, that lacks open spaces, building Independence Square will give it a claustrophobic feel, in my humble opinion.
I'd have preferred an open space/square, possibly with a fountain or monument of some sort or an open sculpture gallery, but closing it up with the 'flying' parliament....well, we'll have to see...perhaps a parliament instead of the old opera house would not have been so bad after all, instead.
My vision of Valletta would be to open up all the auberges and palaces to the public, and have the ministries and so on located in Floriana, as an administrative capital, and keep Valletta as the cultural centre. Floriana would be to Valletta what Ankara is to Istanbul
(1) Valletta should be restored as much as possible to original shape of buildings & design
(2) City gate must be a gate, resembling original gate - not a breach in the walls
(3) Proposed parliament building is too modern to fit in the scenery - I doubt the welcoming potential of massive stone blocks standing on air - and homing parliament!
(4) Parliament should be housed in some other already existent or appropriately built baroque building - an existent baroque building could have its inside rebuilt for the new purpose it would be intended to serve
(5) Independence square - if left unbuilt - should certainly be turned into a real square - and there is a huge potential for having a welcoming square in that space with lots of interesting spots - perhaps having some green touches too!
(6) I am for having the new theatre rebuilt on the original designs - of course making up for the original acoustic and other defects - I believe this is doable through modern technology
Paliament on entering our Historic City. Do we not have enough politics in our lives?
Scaffolding on the remains of our opera House? Is it going to be functioning in Winter.
YES...BRILLIANT PIANO IDEAS. CONCRETE AND SCAFFOLDING IN A BAROQUE CITY.
THIS IS A COMPLETE DISASTER, WHATEVER ANYBODY SAYS.
THIS IS GOING TO BE A SHAME FOR CENTURIES TO COME.!
AWFULL!
My only concern to the designs is the traffic impact this will create since the existing road above the gate is being removed. I would like Mepa to carry out a traffic assesment report on this. I just hope this project will have a ripple effect on Valletta as a whole, in that, it sets the ball rolling to restoring old buildings and rejuvenate other areas such as the Burger King arcades, Evans Building, St Elmo, and Valletta's perimetre buildings and housing projects of the early 60's.
I can well understand. The only new thing which this project will create is the parliament building to house this overstaffed institution. One can imagine that the PLPN will agree on this.
Otherwise, the Opera House ruins will effectively remain ruins. What is now City Gate will become a gap and we shall plant some shrubs in the ditch. St James Cavalier will be hidden and all parking disappear (good idea this). Last but not least, the modern steel and glass panoramic elevator would jar terribly with the bastions. Hideous does not even begin to describe it. La Vallette must be turning in his grave.
But Drs. Gonzi and Muscat will have their new playhouse. And we pay.
No need to worry about Carnival floats. I always held the view that floats should be smaller and of better quality. They can also be re-routed via Castille starting from Floriana. By the very nature of Carnival, the possibilities are endless. And no need to restrict Carnival to Valletta, even though it was born in Valletta. I see no reason, for example, where for just one year at least, floats could be paraded at Ta' Qali. It's up to enthusiasts to come up with ideas.
1) Why only "some of the existing scattered fragments will be reused to complete and embellish the ruin"? My opinion is that ALL existing fragments (at least those of significant architectural value), wherever they are, must be collected and restored to the historic site. The government needs to make it clear to everyone that possession of these artifacts is illegal and must be returned by current holders.
2) I am hoping that Renzo Piano is taking into consideration the historical fact that Malta is earthquake prone. "Massive volumes of stone, supported by stilts" to me sound like asking for trouble -- unless precautions and thorough structural testing are first undertaken. Usually structural engineers mount these stilts on rubber absorbers.
Ok so then this whole project must be full of air, right? Come on Renzo couldn't you come with something much better than this? Creating another Maltese political kazin right in the heart of Valletta? As if there aren't enough of them?
I'm all for modern art and architecture but the designs for the new parliament site and theatre do not fit in with Valletta's character. The old theatre should be built exactly as it was before it was bombed.
A city built by gentlemen for gentlemen and about to be destroyed by one gentleman.
Have a look at http://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20090628/local/tough-budget-decisions-ahead for your answer.
To all those who are in favour of the project.
Will MEPA somehow make changes to Piaon's plans as it does to all applications by Maltese citizens?
Will MEPA now issue permits to normal Maltese citizens withing six months and not take years on end as it does now?
Seeing that it is a MODERN project in an OLD city, will MEPA now allow allow the use of aluminium and modern building materials in old town's areas as it is allowing MODERN buildings that jarr in an OLD city?
Will it allow aluminium and other modern building materials in Valletta itself?
Answers MEPA. Answers.
While I understand your comments since my opinion was very similar to your initially, I've come to agree with the notion of having a building because:
1. A piazza is supposed to be a place people from all locations converge to, while Freedom Square is simply a parking space that people pass by on their way to work;
2. Historically the area we know as Freedom Square was built; and
3. When I saw the designs at Valletta Piano notably shaped the building to converge from the side walls of St. James' Cavalier. Go look at the exhibitions. What I'm trying to explain is noted with red dotted lines. I hope I explained well.
Anyway in brief I support the plans because they're grounded in research. They'll do justice to Valletta.
Ministers are lucky enough to have drivers but for those os us who have to walk and park, the prospect of walking onto Valletta from Floriana in the searing heat is daunting.
Lets hope the next project to to be announced is a well thought out solution to this problem.
Flying parliaments, insignificant entrances and open air theaters are not exactly what many expect. One of the few remaining unspoiled fortified cities are no room for experimenting with ideas that are more suitable for modern urban environments.
Would Dr. Gonzi care to quantify what this attempt and the previous Piano attempt have cost the taxpayer so far. I am quite sure they equal the cost of rebuilding the old opera house twice over and relocating parliament to one of our derelict forts or palaces had we employed the services of one of our very talented local architects.
But as usual, we elect our politicians, who in turn think they earned a free hand to dictate all that's best for us all. It's no wonder our politicians are always smiling.
You have got it all wrong!
"this design is absolutely not for our Capital City Valletta. This design would be appropriate for a newly but (sic.) town." ... So, you might be suggesting immitating the antique? That is not so wise. When re-designing a built environment, immitating past structures would be consideredas a Kitsch (Bad Taste). Its either the original or something which is undeniebly the opposite to it.
The ruins (the sculptured stones) of the old opera house are scattered about Malta... such as in Junior College (back area, at least when I was there some five years ago), and in Marsa Sports Grounds next to the Netball courts.
The comment "Buildings in the form of boxes are not appropriate for our capital city." is totally incorrect... isn't Valletta made up of blocks?! The new structure would be reflecting the city's Genius Loci (the Spirit of the Place).
A Big Thumbs Up to R. Piano! My full Support!
The only way to really dignify the entrance to the capital is to make freedom square double the size of what it is today; By removing all the arkades and flats that occupy the space.
The square would have the powerful St.John and St.James buildings on each side (with the gardens next to them as proposed by Piano) and a fountain on each side of the square to complement perfectly with the capital's symmetry. I really hope that in the coming days, this government will explain why it felt that this was not an option - and reconsider things.
This great square, together with the proposed city gate and magnificent open theatre would prove to be the perfect backdrop for the anniversaries coming up.
There are many options on where parliament can be relocated, anyway, this can be done at a latter stage - it is not urgent.
Regarding Mr. Piano's designe/model: The parliament Building? Great. very sensible. Excellent place too, finally. The City Gate? All right. you've seen one gate, etc....
The Opera house? Says only one thing: "NO MONEY LEFT FOR THIS, (UNIMPORTANT), PROJECT. MAYBE SOMEDAY."
How come MEPA will approve the projects in less than six months when for an ordinary citizen to widen a window it takes MEPA more than four years? Is this another case taken from "Animal Farm".
One small remark:
I think that Dr. Austin Gatt meant Fort St. Elmo yesterday when he began to walk along Republic Street and not Fort St. Angelo.
Valletta. This design would be appropriate for a newly but town .
Professor Piano failed to tell us from where he will be getting the ruins (the sculptured stones) of the old opera house dismantled by the Labour Government in the 1955-58 Administration.
An open air theatre as he describes it would be ideal for dog-fights and cock-fights .
I am sure that this would be fille to capacity in the summer breeze.
Buildings in the form of boxes are not appropriate for our capital city.
It also appears that the road over the city gate would be discontinued. The traffic would be unable to proceed into Valletta via Hastings Gardens. It appears that such traffic access would only be through St Paul's Street or via the ring road. Can Prof. Piano tells us something about this throughfare.
Dr Gonzi and Dr Gatt think it all over again because peoples' money is going down the drain.
When Valletta was built it was the most modern city in Europe. The Knights used the latest technology, a modern layout, and all new materials of the time they could lay their hands on (and afford).
That's precisely the spirit Renzo Piano has encapsulated in his excellent designs.
This is a city (and the symbol of a country) looking forward to its future, open to new opportunities, and that has everything it takes to be at the best international levels in design and architecture.
Yesterday I was proud to watch, and proud of both Renzo Piano and of Lawrence Gonzi who keeps showing us why he deserves to be our Prime Minister - because of his integrity and vision.
It is Contemporary. No one, who is sane, could have imagined something not Contemporary, but yet, it respects Valletta's ethos. Well done!!!
I must say I like the project.
And weren't the cynics all worried about excessive use of steel and glass??
Thank God we've got a proper entrance designed at last. Out with the social houses and arcade too by the way!
St James Cavalier will now be hidden behind a haphazard and grotesque , I mean modern, conglomeration of halls and offices to satisfy Gonzi's personal ambition to move parliament to this last open space in Valletta. Wouldn't the Main Guard have been good enough? Apparently not for our very own Roi Soleil and his entourage.
While all this money is being squandered, we continue to break our backs and cars on roads not even fit for a third world country. As the Italinas would say, "Qualcosa non quadra."
please, i ask the 400,000 architects present in Malta to give Malta's capital city to give her the possibility for a historic and modern!!!
"on the contrary there is nothing to joy about.just stone structures with no architectonic values to keep with the same line of these great city.Imma [ma nafx x'tista tmaqdar].how supid can you get sometimes"....nistiden dan il persuna li ghamel hafna progetti madward id dinja u li huma famuzi biex jamel proget al malta ukol
I would think this is the obvious thing to do.
All this stuff will look very dated in years to come...Then we will have a new design again.
No..The old Original design must be re instated.
And where is the City gate design? Should now we call this breach a contemporary design? It’s the same case of the Emperor’s new clothes story.
These proposals are nothing but a sign of a decadent society that accepts everything without good taste and a lack of aesthetics. Beauty is a joy forever.
I shall never and cannot express the approval and appreciation for this project as for many cultural lovers; this is a sin against our culture and an insult to Valletta. A project like this is the kind to be found in Beijing or Malaysia but not in a European Valletta.
Is it possible that there are many who still do believe, if someone is famous so he’s the right person? I would have given Piano a chance yes, designing the airport or Tignie, but not Valletta.
And I didn’t attend for this presentation yesterday although I was invited as a matter of fact that I whole heartedly disagrees and cannot applaud the idea of leaving those brutal flats and erecting a parliament at the entrance of a Noble city.
And all those who claimed that Barry’s neo classical architecture didn’t compliment with Valletta, Ghandhom il-wicc issa jghidu li dan il-binja imtajra hija kompatibbli?!
1. The ruins should be built to host it's former glory. The excuse of "not enough space" does not hold water. The interior is large enough to host anything to anything. We definately need a large interior space in Valletta for cultural activities.
2. Parlament should remain were it is.. having a big square in front of it.
3. City gate... well I have mixed views but definately it's better then it was, but I still sustain that it should be as was originally planned when La Vallett built it.
on the contrary there is nothing to joy about.just stone structures with no architectonic values to keep with the same line of these great city.Imma [ma nafx x'tista tmaqdar].how supid can you get sometimes
Kudos to Piano and our Prime Minister!!!
After all they are just going to use public money that is OUR money for this project.
Let us hope that this project doesn’t end up like SMAR CITY “tutto fumo niente arosto” like our GonziPN GOV.
Thanks Architect Renzo Piano but from all the hype the GOV put around your name you could come with something better and hope that you haven’t got any political pressure.
I'm disappointed to see that the only decent things going for this project are the demolition of today's gate and the rehabilitation of the opera house as a theatre incorporating the ruins.
Why however, a theater that can be enjoyed only in good weather? And most of all , why another building in one of the few open spaces of the City. Couldn't Piano have come up with an architecturally pleasing open space a la Barcelona? And the cherry on the cake ... we are losing the opportunity to demolish a monstrosity of the socialist era.. that ugly block of an overpopulated ghetto. I'm sure these people could have been given alternative accomodation elsewhere.
How about the fact that the "opera house" site will resemble nothing so much as a permanent building site?
Nothing is mentioned about the horrendously ugly City gate shopping arcade and the equally monstrous goverment flats sitting on top like infected warts. Are they going to be demolished, or will be they allowed to stay there and make a mockery of the whole project?
A Freudial slip or is it a subtle, tongue-in-cheek, reminder that parliamentarians' feet do not touch the ground as they are detached from the reality that surrounds them? Having said that, all in all, I like the proposed arrangement of the new Parliament.
Incorporating the ruins into the new theatre facility is a logical, almost predictable, solution. Noise pollution may readily be solved through the addition of secondary vertical panels that can overlap the primary ones whenever this is deemed to be necessary, rather like the concept of vertical blinds. The Achilles' heel, however, remains the absence of a roof. Here again, a solution exists if the concept is extended to incorporate movable panels made out of translucent polycarbonate; not cheap, but nothing out of this world. It could well be this solution that could make the facility work.
Malta ghandha storja li ghandna niftahru biha. ghandna nkunu kburin li ser ikollna post fejn il-kisbiet taghna bhala maltin ikunu esebiti u apprezzati minnha u minn min jigi jzurna.
Ga qed nohlom, nara - l-Goerge Cross, id-digriet tal-indipendenza, l-ewwel kostituzzjoni maltija, l-ewwel bandiera li telghet fuq il-monument tal-helsien, it-trattat li bih dhalna fl-Unjoni Ewopeja , l-ewwel muniti tal-ewro maltin .... tal-genn !!!!
Qas nista nimmagina mill-lhiema perspettiva tista tmaqdar.
Ejja naraw x'ghandna bhalissa ? Ilna 60 sena niddiskutu fuq dan l-imbierek teatru. Hazin jaghmel il-Gvern jekk jerga joqghod idawwar u nahlu l-hin. Dan il-progett misshu jibda mill-gimgha d-diehla.
Ammirajt lill-Prim Ministru kemm hu ambizjuz. Hekk hemm bzonn nies b'vizjoni u posittivi mhux nies li jlabalbu fil-vojt.
Fi ftit snin ohra, il-Belt ser tkun l-aqwa belt fl-Ewropa, bil-progett tal-main gaurd li diga beda. IL-progett ta' Piano, bil-palazz bl-armerija terga tmur lura f'posta !!!
X'enormita. Alla jtini l-ghomor biex din il-holma narha titwettaq...
The two bastions will now dominate the scene and the Parliament building will sit in sympathy with the angular surroundings. The open air theatre is both novel and functional and the use of the ditch below will complete the whole project in the third dimension. Good show and let us hope it will carry the support of the population at large because after all it is their project.
Everyone should go and see before comment. You don't imagine, the detail, the technology, the ideas, Renzo Piano came with.
The Theatre, can be transformed to host any type of culture event. The City gate and the ditch completly transformed.
Even the Parliament Building, with the latest energy efficient technologies of the so called Green Building. It's amazing.
The feeling in the hall where the project was exhibited this morning was of amusement !!
OK it is probably what the country can presently afford, and there is not such a big market for such activities, but an open air theatre cannot be considered serious for classical or unamplified representations. They sound better and fuller in a good acoustically designed theatre. Not taking into considerations the weather.
So ok, perhaps all the money was absorbed by the parliament and the rest, as a govt. choice, but please dont call that thing a theatre, let alone a national theatre. It is some seats and a palk surrounded by steel rods.
What a shame that the opportunity to make a rail link between Valletta and the park and ride scheme hasn't been grasped at the same time as this major redevelopment.
Nixtieq li fil brief kien hemm inizzel li jnehhi dawk il flats u l-arcade ghax huma ha jkerhu l-progett u l-belt
Reading this article and the factbox makes me realise the enormity of thi project - it is truly going to elevate Malta and our capital city and project it around the world - the schematic design of piano is a blend of contemporary whilst repecting the past - the designs and buildings will set a new standard of green buildings - it is truly a national project which will stimulate the economy as well created hundreds of jobs...this is a vision and government walking the talk...thumbs up