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Discrimination against Muslims highest in Malta

Two out of every three Muslims living in Malta feel discriminated against, according to an EU-wide survey by the Fundamental Rights Agency.

In most cases, the Muslims interviewed, most of them illegal immigrants, said the discrimination against them by the Maltese was not attributed to their religious belief but to their colour.

Still, with 64 per cent of Muslims saying they felt discriminated against in the past 12 months prior to the interview, Malta features at the top of the EU-ranking. It is followed by Italy with 55 per cent and Finland with 47 per cent.

The results published by the FRA in Brussels yesterday are an extrapolation of a larger survey of immigrant and ethnic groups' experiences of discrimination and racist crime held in the EU last year.

The first results of the general survey published last month had also indicated a high level of discrimination in Malta against people of different ethnic origin. The data published so far showed that 55 per cent of the 500 migrants of African origin interviewed said they felt discriminated against because of their ethnic origin. The new survey, focusing exclusively on the Muslim community in Europe, shows that discrimination is perceived as well spread in the Maltese community.

Asked specifically to say in which areas they felt discriminated, 43 per cent of Muslims pointed out work-related environments (while looking for work) and 25 per cent said they were actually discriminated at work.

The Muslim community also feels it is treated differently to others with regard to public health services or at shops. In fact, 20 per cent complained they were not given the right services or felt discriminated by health care personnel and 33 per cent said they felt treated differently while at a cafè, bar or a night club.

The FRA pointed out that, since the majority of Muslims interviewed were illegal immigrants or asylum seekers, this could have had an effect on the way they felt about their host community.

"The example of Malta merits more careful examination in future research. The high levels of experienced discrimination should be nuanced as they affect primarily asylum seekers who enter the country in disproportionate numbers to those in other member states and to the size of the country's population, as UNHCR figures show.

"This could mean that Malta would stand to benefit from targeted EU support in its efforts to deal with discrimination in relation to specific groups, such as asylum seekers," the report said.

According to the FRA overall findings, Muslims feel discriminated all over Europe.

On average, one in three Muslim respondents were discriminated against in the past 12 months and 11 per cent experienced a racist crime. The highest levels of discrimination took place in employment.

FRA said that, in common with other minority groups, most Muslim respondents (79 per cent) in the EU did not report discriminatory incidents and cases of racist crime to any organisation, be it state-run or not.

Young Muslim respondents, in particular, indicate that they have little faith in the police.

Overall, 59 per cent of respondents believe that "nothing would happen or change through reporting" and 38 per cent say that "it happens all the time" and, therefore, they do not make the effort to report incidents.

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