UNHCR, Libyan responsibilities

I refer to the editorial on illegal immigration (May 12). Following Libya's historic decision to accept the return of a group of illegal immigrants who were rescued at sea, some have claimed that returning illegal immigrants to Libya can mean the violation of the immigrants' human rights.

We need to clarify that although Libya is not a signatory to the 1951 Refugee Convention, the UNHCR has an office in Libya and is responsible for ensuring refugee protection in Libya.

So we need to reassure everyone that the UNHCR is there to guarantee that there will be respect for human rights for these illegal immigrants.

Meanwhile, we must keep up the pressure to ensure that Libya continues to fulfil its obligations. I have always stated that the source of the problem is Libya.

As a member of the EU we have the power which comes from our membership. We must be prepared to take all the necessary actions, diplomatic as well as any other appropriate measure including within an EU framework, if Libya does not adhere to its legal and moral obligations.

I am certain that I speak for most Maltese people in this regard.