Malta self-sufficient for most vegetables
Malta is self-sufficient in the production of most vegetables, milk and eggs but partially depends on imports when it comes to meat, wine and potatoes.
The National Statistics Office, which today published its Agriculture and Fisheries 2007 report, said that the agriculture industry employs 1,700 full-time employees and 15,400 part-timers. They are engaged in 11,018 holdings and work 10,326 hectors of land that comprises a third of the total land area.
Total agriculture production in 2007 reached €120 million. There were 152 pig farms with 77,000 pigs and 394 cattle farms with 19,500 heads, 40 per cent of which were dairy cows and produced about 41,000 tonnes of milk a year.
Cattle meat consumed in Malta was mostly imported with about 5,000 cattle slaughtered locally yielding 1.4 million kilogrammes of beef.
Maltese farms had about 12,315 sheep and 6,228 goats primarily used for milk to produce cheeslets. There were 1,223 poultry holdings with 1,22 million heads.
In 2007 the total number of fishing vessels amounted to 2,678. The report shows that 1,466 people were employed in this sector but only 364 were full-timers. 849 tonnes of fresh fish were landed at the fish market yielding €5 million with the three main species including blue-fin-tuna, Dorado and swordfish that made up 70 per cent of the catch.
4 Comments
Post comment
Please sign in or create your Account to post comments.
Paul Smith
Mar 3rd 2009, 17:53
Gents,
You both have missed my point. My point is, you need to farm better - either that or reduce your population. There is no argument in this, you have no other choice. You will not be able to feed half a million people without large imports of nitrogen fertilizer large amounts of water. Your water table is dropping and fertilizer is derived from natural Gas so will become very expensive, then there is fuel for farm equipment, Malta like the rest of Europe needs to take a deep look at farming and also needs to free up more land and start to employ more people in agriculture and new farming technologies, i wish you well , we are all going to need it, we face a severe decline other the next decade in both oil and Gas and this will effect every aspect of our lives.
V Zammit
Mar 3rd 2009, 17:21
@Paul Smith
I believe you should get your facts straight on water. Most of Malta's fields use what are called dry agriculture (methods) - that is the only crops grown are grown during the wet season, not throughout the year, as they do not have sources of water. Only a small amount of the land is under irrigation, which allows it to produce almost year round. Should water come from Reverse Osmosis, as you imply, it would be prohibitively expensive and all farmers would go bankrupt!! Water in Malta comes from only a number of sources - conservation by collecting water from roads and storing it in reservoirs, extraction from the Upper Water Table (the water found on the Blue Clay stratum), extraction from the Mean Sea Level Aquifer, and pumping up water from our ephemeral streams during the wet season, to compensate for the oncoming dry season. Till some years ago, there was also some 2nd class water produced by the Sant Antnin Recycling Plant which was used for irrigation purposes in Southern Malta - I am not aware of the situation on this topic nowadays so I cannot comment any further on it.
Adrian Archer
Mar 3rd 2009, 17:19
@Paul Smith
I believe what you said is true. However, I must point out one thing. When one says that Malta is self sufficient when it comes to vegs, the meaining is that it can provide its own vegs that are grown locally. Self sufficiency does not mean that all the material are obtainied locally.
What it means is that the demand for most vegs, milk and eggs can be supplied through local production. Partial self sufficiency means that we do produce things like wine and potatoes but we need to import them as well to meet our local demand.
Paul Smith
Mar 3rd 2009, 14:08
This is very misleading. Malta imports nitrogen ferts as well as top soil. Pigs are also very energy intensive and require lots of cereal crops.
And what about water? My guess is most comes from reverse osmosis.
Can Malta produce all it's veg and pig meat without fossil fuels?
You will need to start to do this.