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EU piles pressure on Africa to address migration

Immigrants who ended up in Malta while crossing from Libya to Europe.

Immigrants who ended up in Malta while crossing from Libya to Europe.

The EU is putting the onus on African countries to shoulder their responsibilities on migration issues, particularly in honouring readmission obligations.

This statement was made during the second Euro-African Ministerial Conference on Migration and Development, hosted by the French EU Presidency in Paris.

The EU's Commissioner for Justice, Jacques Barrot told the 40 African countries taking part that although the EU and Africa had made significant progress on migration there had to be more focus on practical action.

"This is the only way forward if we want to be credible. Both the EU and Africa should honour their commitments," he said, diplomatically referring to African countries' need to collaborate more to lessen the influx of illegal immigrants crossing over from African shores to reach the EU every year.

The message was further stressed by the EU Commissioner for External Relations, Benita Ferrero-Waldner.

"I am convinced of the significance of an approach of shared responsibility between the countries of origin, transit and destination and the need to engage in a strong and balanced dialogue on the entirety of the relevant questions on the management of the migratory flux," she said.

"The North African neighbourhood countries are interested in visa facilitation and the prospects for temporary legal migration but the EU has expectations in the field of readmission and international protection."

Hundreds of thousands of illegal immigrants enter the EU every year, the majority from Africa, seeking new opportunities to better their economic situation.

Although in the past years the EU has been instrumental in drawing up a number of agreements with African countries tying economic aid with readmission agreements, it was a known fact that these were not being respected by the majority of African states.

Malta has in the past years been insisting on the need to enforce these agreements but little progress had been achieved so far.

Nearly all the illegal immigrants reaching Malta were Sub-Saharan Africans, crossing over to Libya to make their final crossing towards the European continent.

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