
Sunday, 16th November 2008 - 08:28CET
No recession in Malta - so far
Filming and editing: Paul Spiteri Lucas
There are no economic indicators which point to a looming recession in Malta, Central Bank Governor Michael Bonello tells The Sunday Times in an interview today.
Nevertheless, the Governor says that a very open economy depends on external demand and it is only natural that the country will be affected.
Mr Bonello, who is also a member of the European Central Bank board of governors says that nobody can envisage the end of the international financial crisis which has wreaked havoc in several markets worldwide.
However, local banks are not direct threatened by the international financial crisis, he insists. Banks are not directly exposed, but if the economy slows down, certain borrowers might be overextended and there might be an increase in non-performing loans.
The Governor also talks about the debts and savings habits of the Maltese, and says that on average, households have considerably more assets than liabilities, which suggests that household debt is within sustainable levels.
Read the full interview in today's edition of The Sunday Times. Excerpts are carried in the video above.







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Comments
I think that Malta will be hit in three ways next year.
a) The financial crisis will hit home sooner rather than latter. Forget this talk of Maltese banks being conservative. Just wait till the construction bubble bursts. Malta is over supplied with housing stock and contractors will default.
b) Export orianted industry will be hit hard by global recession. Factories will close down, hundreds will be laid off.
c) Tourism will most probably decline. Our major markets are already in recession, UK, Germany and Italy.
Malta will be in recession in 2009 and it has nothing to do with electricity bills and the PN. The government will probably have to do some fiscal adjustments mid year to mitigate against these economic factors. 2009 will show how Smart the maltese really are.
You got it wrong again! Russia now has a vibrant CAPITALIST system, and not a communist or a socialist one. You pick and choose YOUR realities to suit your arguments.
Recessions big or small cannot be concealed and no government creates them. What is different this time is that we have two distinct components to which we have given the generic term 'recession'
Most eceonomic recessions are the result of many factors, some cyclical some not. Low demand for a surplus supply of goods can cause lay-offs and the sooner the consumer starts to buy again, the sooner one gets out of a recession. Harping on how bad things are, through the media or word of mouth, the scarier people become and the more they postpone their big ticket purchases, thus deepening a recession and making it harder and longer to get out of. Malta has just touched the surface of the global recession and one hopes that it will not deepen much more.
The second component is the financial industry collapse due to lax regulations of the banks (especially in the USA) and the aggressive lending by banks. In Malta, thankfully, we do not have this problem and therefore, the government does not have to worry about bailing banks out.
Taking the above into consideration, Malta seems to be on the right but cautious track.
Regardless to what the IEA is saying, namely that oil prices wil go up again, in my opinion there has been so much advances in renewable energy systems that soon oil will be competing with these energy producing systems. many such systems have already been set up and running at magawatt scales and much more are in the pipeline. The USA shall become independent of oil imports by the year 2015, while Europe is already geared up for renewables. Hence the price of energy cannot really go up again to $100 or more per barrel. Forget global warming: The energy revolution is here riding on an economic wave and oil will soon become the pariah of energy generation.
A new economy is emerging and we Maltese have to keep our eyes open to these developments. Even electric cars will soon become a very viable and economically feasible option.
All these developments will weigh on whether Malta goes into recession or not.
Comments trying to put words into other peoples' mouths are not compatible with honesty.
We Maltese are still in a pretty good state, in spite of the unfortunate situations of the three companies that have been hard hit by the downward trend in auto inndustries in EU and USA. Other manufacturing firms are still operating.
I have heard rumours rying to insinuate that Mlata is to go through a very bad time come next year. These may be just malicious or hughly unprofessional panic rumours. I recommend that we weigh what our economists and experts say before commenting irresponsibly.
Despite the 4 day week and lay-offs, Malta is still attarcting a lot of foreign investment. The net result is that the MaltesE GNP is positive and employment is still on the decrease. This mEans that Malta is DEFINITELYnot in a recession. The future? Depends on international economy, price of crude..etc.
No matter how you try to twist things around, the Maltese Lira was not recognized anywhere and if you say that you could go to a bank anywhere else but Malta, and exchange it for local currency, you know you are fibbing. Whenever I received bank drafts or cash from Malta in Lira denominations, they would always be sent to a Central Collection Department and would receive the equivalent in local currency some two weeks later, if lucky.
Why would Canada change to the Euro? It has its own currency, traded worldwide, posted on all stock exchanges and readily converted anywhere. Besides, it is not part of the European Union and has no desire to obtain any status with the EU other than have trading agreements. It seems, as always, that you shoot your mouth before you engage your brains.
Worldwide recessions and bank failures have nothing to do with the Malta government and I was not advocating that the media 'cheat' the public by painting everything rosy, but it is a fact that if one worries people too much the result could be disastrous.
Good thing we do not have Joseph and you solving world problems!
Some contributors (Maria Falzon) are mentioning recession and Utility bills in the same sentence. The recession has nothing to do with the Utility tariffs.
As for I. Galea (doom monger), you're not even worth answering.
And consumers are not being protected since the cost reduction in oil and interest rates are being held by the state and the banks respectivley.
The recession will come and very soon.....
You are wrong about the Malta Lira. I exchanged it in quite a few foreign countries without any problems. Seeing that you are so eager about the euro, why don't you start a campaign for Canada to adopt the euro and join the eurozone?
"This means that the media has the responsibility not to paint everything pitch dark since it could contribute to a self fulfilling prophecy."
So you want the Media to cheat on the people so as not to cause any problems for your Gonzipn do you? Shows how you have been brainwashed by the Gonzipn Goebbels propaganda machine.
Joe Vella
Every time saved by the State with taxpayers money. If it is so good it should not have to ask for the Governments to save it should it? Re Russia, everybody likes to experiment, a few compared to the masses have become billionaires, but ask the common Russians what system they prefer.
This does not mean that I propose the Communist system. Far from it.
I love it when people seem to anchor themselves in the past. Nobody talks about the Maltese Lira any more because it was monopoly money good only in Malta and completely unknown and non-tradeable anyplace else.
Before one comments on recessions and what other governments are doing about them, one should know some basic facts.
1. There are two types of problems right now and combined, make present difficulties even more serious than ever before. We have the Financial collapse of International banks and the economic recession brought about in conjunction but not necessarily the result of the financial industry collapse.
2. The billions thrown in by the US to their banking system has nothing to do with the economic recession. It is simply to keep those banks open for business thus avoiding a depositors' run on their money.
3. The 'recession' rescue package is separate and still being worked on by the group of 20 including the US, EU and others. The economic recession is the failure of large companies due to lower demand for their products.
In Malta, the first situation has been avoided due to the good work of the banks and their conservative lending practices...
The banks remain liquid and non-performing loans appear to be within acceptable levels. Notwithstanding a similar situation in Canada, which was rated as having the most solid banks in the world, the government took drastic measures to ensure continued liquidity and availability of cash for loans to small business. It purchased from banks some $50 billion Canadian in insured mortgage loans. In other words, banks traded paper for cash. The government still holds security for the money it forked out and hopefully when things get back to normal, it stands to make a neat profit too. The same could happen in Malta if things turn sour and banks find themselves strapped for cash. In any case it could be in the end a win-win situation.
With regards to the economic recession, it is imperative that positive wins over negative. This means that the media has the responsibility not to paint everything pitch dark since it could contribute to a self fulfilling prophecy. If people are constantly bombarded with the news that things are bad, they will cut down on purchases, entertainment, food and travel. The diminishing demand will create unemployment.
Expect the worst but hope for the best!
Regards,
Brian
As a professional person, the governor of the Central Bank weighs his public statements with the responsibility that his office carries. He does not have the freedom that politicians and opinion writers assume to alter the precise definitions of the technical terms that he uses.
I need not add more except that many contributors must have missed the phrase "SO FAR" in the title of this interview.
"Anything wrong with the government running business.........."
Yes it is wrong for Governments to run business. Private enterprise can do it better and more effectively. They also pay taxes to help the so called not-so-well-off.
"The only thing that can be concluded is that PRIVATIZATION and the MARKET ECONOMY so much praised by the capitalists failed its test more than once."
And every time it gets up stronger then before. Even the craddle of socialism the old Soviet Union have now embraced the economic system that you seem so much to despise.
Anything wrong with the government running business and getting income for the country's coffers to help the not-so-well-off and have reserves for the needs of the country when dire situations such as that we are in now happen?
The privatization policy of which I have no doubt that you are a follower, all the Governments are nationalizing or bailing out the private enterprises.
So why do the private enterprises make billions of profits on a yearly basis but when the going gets tough they ran to Papa Government to help them out?
Shouldn't it be that when the going gets tough the tough gets going?
This seems to be the present situation with all Governments making good for the private enterprises losses with the taxpayers money, but not with private enterprise.
What we are seeing now is the beginning of the worst recession since the 1930's and a repetition of the same event.
The only thing that can be concluded is that PRIVATIZATION and the MARKET ECONOMY so much praised by the capitalists failed its test more than once.
I am not saying that everything in the EU and in the EURO Zone is all honey and sweet as you are suggesting.
I am simply pointing out that in all, countries in the EU so far have burdend the recent international economic crises better, Yes there are countries in the EU and in the EURO zone that are not in a recession at the moment.
I am not trying to sell you anything my friend. Even your Joseph Muscat now agrees that Malta's place is in the EU.
You ask, I answer.
"Scandinavian countries in recession ?"
Yes offficially they all are wiht the exception of Finland. The only Scandinavian country that is in the EURO Zone.
"From what I understand..... NOW every country IS in recession."
Wrong, among other countries that are not ina recesson at the moment you will find France and Malta.
"For your information Finland ( the most efficient & wealthy of EuroLand)
the debate is on there.....strong opposition to the Euro.....verging on withdrawl."
I doubt it.
"Norway ?.....not even part of the E.U."
All I said that it was not in the EURO Zone. But thanks for remind me, you proved my point. That countries in the EU overall are weathering the International crises better.
"What was wrong with the Malta Lira ?......."
The question is what the value of the Lira would have been under the curent circumstances if Malta had not entered the EU. I suggest it would had depriciated much morer then the 10% suggested by Alfred Sant.
Your arguments are based on one simple fact; inside the E.U everything is A1; outside the EU everything is D4! But the real world has a lot of grey matter, which you simply try to ignore. For example, Germany is in recession, even though it is in the EU and the Eurozone. Italy as well, so your arguments do not hold. You continue to sell us the lie that in the EU everything is heaven on earth. No, dear Mr Vella it is not. Neither it is hell. It is more heaven + limbo and purgatory...sometimes a bit better sometimes a bit less. And what makes us SMART Europeans in Malta, by accepting everything with a wink and a nod? No, we have to debate and call a spade a spade, and not try to be lackeys to gain " local" political milage. So are we in recession? Hopefully not, but we need a lot of luck and good hindsight to miss it.
I never instigated the PN in my comments but I stated facts. We cannot be evasive. It is the people's right to know the real situation and not play around with technicalities.
Just for your information I am not MLP !!!!!!!
Please note that there are also PN's who feel the nasty situation we're living in.
I am not shifting responsibilites. We all know that the government has to perform. Nothing to discuss about that. However, in todays democracy you now very well that the government can only influence up to a cetain extent. It is a very well know fact that the MLP& GWU is injecting dramatic fear into everyone which can backfire on the Maltese economy. People will stash away their money after hearing a Muscat or Tony Zarb speech, and that is when a recession officially starts. This has happened all over the world. Dont see why Malta is different.
@ Joe Micallef
I think that the PN is used to getting criticism. The good news is that Gonzi has constructively used the criticism whenever possible. MLP was never able to cope with criticism, not even internal criticism. Just listen to Marlene in last Xarabank and you will see a similar tactic employed by all MLP representatives were they try to shut their opponent up when the talk starts to get technical and they have no clue of what to say.
Who do you think supports the Maltese economie. Tourist and European consumers.
The worst of this credit crunch is still to come in 2009. Watch for another crash when the US dollar collapses late 2009.
Scandinavian countries in recession ?
From what I understand..... NOW every country IS in recession.
For your information Finland ( the most efficient & wealthy of EuroLand)
the debate is on there.....strong opposition to the Euro.....verging on withdrawl.
Norway ?.....not even part of the E.U.
Denmark & Sweden ?......the best Social Security systems around.
The Euro is in the hands of Herr Hauptmann in Frankfurt.
What was wrong with the Malta Lira ?.......Malta Heritage Views....less attractive than
EuroLand drab Arches , Bridges & other fantasy inventions ?
Governments are not there to run businesses. Period.
Typical MLP and Socialist tendencies, in hard times they throw the towel, they give up. When is the MLP going to learn that even in times of hardship there are opportunities to take advantage of.
Give us a break.
We all have our wits about us thank you very much.
Or is your party incapable of accepting criticism?
Their Net News is already giving out hints that the Euro zone is in a total recession. This makes the Government's reasoning incorrect as it is not true that Malta is still out of recession due to the Euro currency.
The truth is that up to now Malta has survived the financial crisis due to all precautions taken regarding the bank's reserves and liquidity ratios. The Euro song is to be stopped immediately. It is another bubble which has just exploded in the face of the Nationalists' party who are now very worried about how they are going to face the country with the truth!
Karl Abela is shifting the incompetence of the Gonzi government onto Joseph Muscat. If MLP seems to be negative for you, I prefer Dr.Muscat's warnings rather than the Prime Minister's superficial words. It is not Dr.Muscat who is governing; Lawrence Gonzi needs to carry out his duties properly!
The funny part is that the MLP were never in square one. In other words there is no hope for the MLP.
Do up really expected anyhting better from The MLP, The GWU and the cheering bunch made of from little elves. Afterall, when Malta was faced with unemplyment, the MLP and GWU response was to creat Korpi tax- xoghol which Malta is still carrying some of the burden todate. Employment that does not contribute anything to the GDP which is needed to sustain the social fabric.
Joe Vella
If the dockyard workers can be gainfully employed, why did the PN Government not employ them gainfully? Are we to believe that the private sector can manage the dockyard and the Government cannot?
If this is so, no wonder why Malta is in such a dire situation.
If the PN Government can't manage the dockyard imagine how it can manage the country!
So then let's privatize the Government to make it efficient.
p.s. Why do we need a Central Bank with the Governor at a fantastic tax-free salary at all since all decisions are taken by the ECB and we don't have any say in them?
Governments all over the world are bailing out Banks, Automakers, Insurance....and all of this with peoples money.
We're back to square one!!!
Words/attitude used by GWU = carbon copy of the above.
Words/attitude used by Gonzi PN = stinkaw, success, kuragg, harsu l-quddiem, sfidi godda, ngibu l-pajjizna l-quddiem, ghandna biex niftahru, flimkien kollox possibli etc etc
Economists will tell you that a recession is started by good or bad news which will create a good or bad atmosphere. A positive vibe in the country will boost the economy and circulation of money. It’s a fact.
Looking at the above, it’s not rocket science to see who is creating a rotten atmosphere in our beloved country.
If our country enters into a recession Muscat will be the prime cause for this.
Now start givng me the abuse.
The proper term is decrease in the GDP in 2 consecutive quarters and not decrease in economic avtivity for 3 consecutive quarters as you stated.
There is a lot of hot air being said these days, but the latest statics realeased earlier this week shows that month over month more Maltese traveled abroad. I am not saying that there is no effect at all, but rather one must take everything with a grain of salt and not believe every idioma that is thrown at him.
Why don't u base your points on factual information?
FYI, from all the Scandinavian Countries only Finland have not fallen into recession todate. Guess what! Sweden, Norway and Denmark do not belong in the EURO Zone, Finland does.
It is a fact that those Countries in the EURO Zone were better prepared for the recession.
The dockyard have not been sold yet, they are in the process of being privitises. I, for one cannot wait till the privitisation is complete cause it only means one thing - More Foriegn Investment coming to Malta and former shipyards workers can now be gainfully employed and not a drain on all taxpayers.
Perhaps you want to entertain us and tell us since when the MLP have started to champion the causes of Property Dealers?
In a twisted way the financial crisis has help hide the truth about the Euro.
Of course Mr. Sant was right .
But the " heaven on earth " Euro temptations dished out was great.
EuroLand tourists & accessories would flock to Malta.....no need to change currency !
One main ingredient of a tourist is to look at the local currency......instead now it's
immaginary bridges castles & other structures all over......immel sauer kraut !
Business ? It appears that E.U. countries not using the Euro fared better.
For Malta's sake I hope the bubble will not burst.
The combined economy of the 15-nation euro zone has shrunk for the second consecutive quarter for the first time since its inception.
• Euro-zone economy falls into recession
Dear Governor, Mela issa m'ahniex fl-europa? m'ahniex global?...jew kollox falla?
recession is a technical economic term with a clear definitionand the governor is correct in saying that Malta is not in recession. Whether it will be I am not qualified to say . A recession is two consecutive quarters of 0% economic growth. There is only one definitionof recession and it is not to our own individual way of defining it.
Yes, it does not mean that economic growth does not slow down, despite the fact that it is nto a recession. many of the commentators are making that point and rightly so.
But so did the governor of the central bank himself by saying that an external recession will have and is having a negativeimpact of local economy
so actually, all are agreeing with what he said in th end.
Do you think that the people outside are stupid ???
lets wait for the first bills and then let the people decide if malta is facing the recession.
It is indeed lucky that unlike the USA, Germany and the rest of the world we have such people by our sides.
Now where did i put down my Beano.................