Evidence of global warming growing

Evidence is mounting day by day that mankind is to blame for climate change, and the financial crisis is a temporary setback in the hunt for solutions according to the head of the UN Climate Panel.

Rajendra Pachauri, whose panel shared the 2007 Nobel Peace Prize with former US vice president Al Gore, said the downturn could dominate for two to three months before politicians return to focus on fixing long-term problems like global warming.

"The evidence ... is getting stronger by the day. We have much more evidence available of what the human role is in climate change," he said. "One has every reason to take action on what's already been said."

Mr Pachauri's panel, which draws on the work of 2,500 scientists, said last year that it was at least 90 per cent sure that mankind was to blame for warming and forecast more droughts, heatwaves, floods and rising sea levels.

He said at the moment everything seemed to be "on the back burner" because of worries about the financial system. "I'm absolutely sure that climate change will be the last thing people will think about at this point in time."

"But it's not going to go away," he said. "Sooner or later, they will come back to it." Arctic sea ice, for instance, shrank to its smallest ever recorded area in September last year, and came close to breaking the record last month.

He dismissed some sceptics' view that global warming has stopped because the warmest year since records began in the mid-19th century was 1998. That year was warmed by a strong El Nino weather pattern in the Pacific Ocean.

"Eleven of the last 12 years have been the warmest ever recorded. The trend is very clear," he said.

He predicted that the financial crunch would bring "soul searching about how society might act to reduce dependence on fossil fuels" and shift to renewable energies such as wind, solar or hydropower.

More than 190 governments have agreed to work out a new UN climate treaty by the end of next year to succeed the Kyoto Protocol, which binds 37 industrialised nations to make cuts in emissions of an average of five per cent below 1990 levels by 2012.

Mr Pachauri said he hoped that the world could agree strong action by the end of next year.

He said that the next US President, whether Democrat Barack Obama or Republican John McCain, would do more to fight climate change. And he expressed optimism that Mr McCain could fight off scepticism by some Republicans.

He played down the role of Republican vice-presidential candidate Sarah Palin, the governor of Alaska who says natural shifts may explain climate change alongside human influences.

"I wouldn't really worry too much about her," he said, predicting she would have little influence on the issue.