World Bank's 'green' energy funding up 87 per cent

World Bank funding for efficient and renewable energy rose 87 this year to nearly €1.9 billion, reflecting the importance of moving to a low-carbon economy, the bank's energy chief said.

Investment in "green" energy projects is essential for poor countries hit hard by soaring oil prices, said Jamal Saghir, World Bank Director for Energy, Transport and Water.

"What's affecting the poor countries is not only the oil price increase, it's the volatility as well, which is creating vulnerability at the same time," Mr Saghir said by telephone.

"That's why you look at alternative sources of energy."

Funding in fiscal 2008, ending June 30, was nearly double the previous year's €1 billion, which in turn was 67 per cent higher than in fiscal 2006.

Rising traditional energy prices has made alternative energy, such as wind power, more attractive and affordable in the developing world.

Commitments for this year, including carbon finance operations and support from the Global Environment Facility, consisted of the following:

• €794 million for energy efficiency;

• €344 million for new renewable energy projects including wind, solar, biomass, geothermal and hydropower projects that will generate up to 10 megawatts per facility;

• €722 million for hydropower projects with capacities of more than 10 megawatts per facility.

Fear of the effects of climate change also encourages developing countries to find ways of emitting less climate-warming carbon, Mr Saghir said.

The high cost of traditional energy and acute power shortages have spurred demand for energy efficiency projects, the bank said in a statement.

Such projects are being put in place in countries like China, Pakistan, Argentina, Ukraine, Burundi and Zambia.