World leaders urge poverty push, some doubt goals

World leaders pushed for stronger action to reduce global poverty on Thursday but France said rich donor countries were strapped for now by a spreading crisis in financial markets.

UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon pressed countries to be bold and generous during a special summit of the 192 UN members states that focused on whether the world will meet its target to halve poverty by 2015.

Mr Ban said sufficient funds and political will could prevail in the battle against poverty, hunger, disease and inequality.

"The current financial crisis threatens the well-being of billions of people, none more so than the poorest of the poor," he said. "This compounds the damage being caused by much higher prices for food and fuel."

But French Foreign Minister Bernard Kouchner said it was "sort of unfair" to talk about poverty goals when countries were battling a credit crisis.

Asked if France would announce new funding commitments for countries to reach the poverty goals, Mr Kouchner told reporters: "No. We are always giving extra funds because of the always new crisis. For the time being we are really restricted."

With economic growth in developed economies very low or stagnant, Mr Kouchner said the world needed new ways to finance development.

British Prime Minister Gordon Brown, however, appealed to rich countries not to use the current financial crisis as an excuse to abandon the fight against global poverty.

"This would be the worst time to turn back," he said.

While there has been progress in developing countries in Asia and Latin America, the UN has said not a single African country is on track to reach all of the targets set out in the Millennium Development Goals. Ban said this week the fight against poverty can be won if rich countries provide some €50 billion a year and he urged rich countries to honour previous pledges of aid.

World Bank President Robert Zoellick said he worried the financial crisis could quickly spread to developing nations, already reeling from higher food and fuel prices.

He has said while some staple food prices have declined from their 2007 peaks, rice was still three times higher than in 2004 and the cost of wheat had doubled.

"In general, the developing world has provided some sources of growth in the midst of the turmoil, but now I am concerned with ripple effects of this most recent trauma could start to hit some of them more seriously," he told a news conference.

Leaders from developing countries expressed concern that the anti-poverty goals were beyond their reach as they grappled with higher food and fuel prices, and called on industrial countries to act firmly to ensure the crisis did not spread.

The millennium development goals

The goals are meant to be achieved by 2015. Following is a description:

Slash poverty and hunger

• Cut in half the number of people living on less than €0.68 a day.

• Achieve full and productive employment and decent work for all, including women and young people.

• Halve the number of people suffering from hunger. Achieve universal primary education

• Ensure that all boys and girls get a complete primary school education.

Promote gender equality

• Eliminate gender disparity in primary and secondary education.

Reduce child mortality

• Reduce by two-thirds the mortality rate for children under age five.

Improve maternal health

• Reduce by three-quarters the maternal mortality rate and achieve universal access to reproductive health.

Combat AIDS, malaria and other diseases

• Halt and begin to reverse the spread of HIV/AIDS.

• Achieve by 2010 universal access to treatment for HIV and AIDS.

• Halt and begin to reverse the incidence of malaria and other major diseases.

Ensure environmental stability and reverse loss of environmental resources

• Integrate principles of sustainable development into national policies and reverse loss of environmental resources.

• Achieve a significant reduction in the rate of loss of biodiversity by 2010.

• Halve the number of people in the world without safe drinking water and basic sanitation.

• Improve the lives of at least 100 million slum dwellers by 2010.

Develop a global partnership for development

• Address needs of least developed, landlocked and small-island states.

• Develop further an open, rule-based, predictable, non-discriminatory trading and financial system.

• Deal comprehensively with developing countries' debt.

• Cooperate with pharmaceutical companies to provide access to affordable drugs in developing countries.

• Work with private sector to make available the benefits of new technologies, especially information and communications.