Advert

Malta gets its way

Welcome graffiti in different languages greet visitors at the Ħal Far open centre. Photo: Darrin Zammit Lupi

Welcome graffiti in different languages greet visitors at the Ħal Far open centre. Photo: Darrin Zammit Lupi

The concept of burden-sharing in the case of illegal immigrants and asylum seekers has been entrenched in the new European Union pact on migration which, if approved by the EU leaders next month, will set the EU policy in this sector for the years to come.

EU justice ministers yesterday accepted Malta's insistence to include burden-sharing as part and parcel of the EU pact and reached a final political agreement that now technically only needs the endorsement of the European Council next month.

Over the past weeks Malta had been insisting on the need to include a commitment towards burden sharing with its counterparts, who at first resisted the idea. However, following pressure at EU Permanent Representatives level and discussions between Malta's Justice Minister Carmelo Mifsud Bonnici and European Commissioner Jacques Barrot, the last resisting member states lifted their objections.

"We have managed to reach our target," an upbeat Dr Mifsud Bonnici told The Times soon after the Council meeting in Brussels.

"We were already very positive that the French presidency was pushing forward this new migration pact and the fact that we have been successful in including in it the burden-sharing concept is a big step forward for Malta. We have managed to convince everyone that Malta needs help to ease the impact of asylum seekers and illegal migrants on our country."

The most important part of the pact for Malta concerns the way the EU will be treating asylum and, on Malta's insistence, the pact's text now refers specifically to the island's needs.

"For those member states, which are faced with specific and disproportionate pressures on their national asylum systems, due in particular to their geographical or demographic situation, solidarity shall also aim to promote, on a voluntary and co-ordinated basis, better re-allocation of beneficiaries of international protection from such member states to others, while ensuring that asylum systems are not abused," the pact states.

"In accordance with those principles, the Commission, in consultation with the UNHCR where appropriate, will facilitate such voluntary and coordinated re-allocation. Specific funding under existing EU financial instruments should be provided for this re-allocation, in accordance with budgetary procedures."

Although this is considered as a very important step in Malta's endeavours to get more help from the EU on asylum and illegal migration, the pact on its own does not mean that a solution will be found tomorrow.

Following final approval next month, the Commission will have to start transforming the pact into action by making official proposals on how the new burden-sharing mechanism is to work. This will then need to be endorsed once again by EU member states.

Dr Mifsud Bonnici warned that, although this is a very important political step ahead, it's not a final conclusion in itself.

"We have managed to put burden sharing on the EU agenda as part of its policy and this was not easy in the EU context. Obviously, we will now continue to exert pressure and promote our views. But now, at least, there is policy cast in stone and the burden-sharing concept will have to be introduced. We will continue to press for this even at Commission level."

Asked whether it would have been better if the new mechanism was not just on a voluntary basis as this might mean that no other member state will eventually accept to take any of Malta's asylum seekers, Dr Mifsud Bonnici said that this will not be the case. "We can't impose on sovereign member states what to do and whom to take. But the most important thing is that this is now EU policy and I am sure that member states will participate in this new mechanism," he said.

The Malta Labour Party said it was not satisfied with the agreement, pointing out that the system agreed to is a voluntary one and no EU member state is obliged to participate in it.

The burden-sharing principle applies only to recognised refugees and the majority of illegal immigrants that arrive in Malta are not considered refugees and are therefore not covered by the agreed pact.

The MLP said there was no indication when the burden-sharing agreement would be put into practice, nor was it known what funds would be made available.

Reacting to the MLP's comments, the government pointed out that the agreed system would be applicable to the majority of migrants landing in Malta. This was because the numbers of those qualifying for international protection was rising and in fact this year these should exceed 60 per cent of arrivals. In addition, those not qualifying for international protection would be repatriated also through EU funding and assistance.

Advert

129 Comments

Post comment

Comments are submitted under the express understanding and condition that the editor may, and is authorised to, disclose any/all of the above personal information to any person or entity requesting the information for the purposes of legal action on grounds that such person or entity is aggrieved by any comment so submitted.

At this time your comment will not be displayed immediately upon posting. Please allow some time for your comment to be moderated before it is displayed.

Your User Profile is incomplete.
Please click here to complete your profile before posting comments.

Advert
Advert