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Minister upbeat about Frontex despite chief's admission of failure

Home Affairs Minister Carmelo Mifsud Bonnici does not agree with Frontex chief Illka Laitinen that the anti-immigration patrols are a failure, and says the country has "reaped many benefits" from them.

Ironically, the comment comes in reaction to a very candid admission of failure by none other than the Frontex chief himself on Saturday.

Speaking about the "increasingly alarming" situation in the Mediterranean, Mr Laitinen said in Brussels on Saturday that the increased patrols were effectively attracting rather than deterring immigrant arrivals.

Traffickers, he said, are forcing migrants to sink their boats close to the coasts of Malta and Lampedusa so that they would be saved by Frontex vessels and taken ashore.

Still, speaking to The Times yesterday, Dr Mifsud Bonnici said Malta should not pull out of Frontex, adding that abandoning this mission would not be a good political decision.

"We want this process to be strengthened and not abandoned. We have reaped many benefits from it and we need to increase it and show that the EU presence in the Mediterranean is strong," he said.

In fact, contrary to the picture depicted by the Frontex chief, Dr Mifsud Bonnici said he believes the situation would have been worse had Frontex not been in operation.

"Frontex is a good measure and would be more effective if there were a stronger presence in the Mediterranean. The principle is good and needs to be strengthened."

Still, the statistics cited by Mr Laitinen seem to make a strong case for his own analysis of the situation. Arrivals on the Italian island of Lampedusa increased by 190 per cent in the first six months of 2008, compared with the same period last year, while Malta received a record number of illegal immigrants, registering an increase so far of 32 per cent on the whole of 2007.

On the diplomatic front, behind the scenes, the government has been playing a tougher card. Last week Malta insisted that it will not accept an immigration deal currently being discussed among EU countries unless there is clear reference to burden sharing.

Nonetheless, Dr Mifsud Bonnici would not say whether Malta is prepared to use the veto should an agreement not be reached. "We will be insisting on this (burden sharing) through reasoning, persuasion and perseverance."

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