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UPDATED: Ministry says early release of migrants has to follow procedure

(Adds new more detailed statement by the Ministry of Home Affairs)

The Ministry of Justice and Home Affairs said this afternoon that the criteria by which illegal immigrants are released from detention are already very well defined and all such persons have to go through a set procedure before being assessed as “vulnerable persons” and thus released.

Reacting to a call by the UNHCR for the release from detention of eight migrants rescued from a half-submerged dinghy on Tuesday, the ministry said the illegal immigrants in question are undergoing this process.

The eight migrants, who said they were the survivors from a group of 78, were brought to Malta on Wednesday and put into detention after interrogation.

The local representative of the United Nations High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR) , Neil Falzon, said earlier today that the high commission had long been calling for a review of Malta’s detention policy, especially with regard to vulnerable people. He said that significant progress had been made by the Organisation for the Integration and Welfare of Asylum-Seekers (OIWAS) and vulnerable people were being released from detention much earlier than they used to.

But, he said, the migrants rescued last Tuesday were particularly traumatised and needed to be released and treated.

“We are especially calling for the release of the 15-year-old boy who is being held at Hal Far. He should not have been put in detention in the first place. He can hardly talk and stand,” Mr Falzon said.

Mr Falzon said the UNHCR had made arrangements, through an NGO, for a psychologist to visit him. He said the boy was feeling very lonely and was asking to at least be reunited with the other survivors, who are being held at Safi detention centre.

In a more detailed statement issued late this afternoon, the Ministry for Justice and Home Affairs said all illegal immigrants who were rescued or intercepted at sea or who land in Malta are examined by medical practitioners soon after they land and given any medial assistance required. This practice was strengthened further last month with the involvement of representatives of Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) who are now working in synergy with the local medical authorities.

"As per standard procedure established with Médecins Sans Frontières, these eight immigrants were first screened and treated upon arrival on Wednesday. This was then followed up by another examination by an MSF doctor and a visit by an MSF psychologist on Thursday morning. A further visit by the same psychologist was carried out this morning. The Ministry will be acting on the advice of the MSF psychologist in the further handling of this matter."

Regarding the suggested immediate release of these immigrants, the ministry reiterated that all illegal immigrants have to go through a set procedure and are made eligible for early release if and when they are found to be vulnerable.

"It is also worth mentioning that the Ministry for Justice and Home Affairs, in collaboration with the entities involved, has recently broadened the definition of “vulnerable persons” to ensure that all those who require some sort of assistance are released from detention as quickly as possible."

Meanwhile, an AFM patrol boat and two German Puma helicopters are today continuing their search for the migrants reported missing. The search is being concentrated on an area between 50 and 40 nautical miles south of Malta. Three bodies were found on Wednesday and two yesterday.

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Comments

Raymond Sammut (on 1/9/08)
@ Robert Callus

"However the concept of migrants being illegal is false since by right a person can seek asylum from political harassment and humanitarian need."

Try say that to responsible governments, such as the Singaporean government or the Japanese government. The statement is singularly naive if not irresponsible.
Robert Callus (on 31/8/08)
@Ivan Attard
What's in a word? However the concept of migrants being illegal is false since by right a person can seek asylum from political harassment and humanitarian need. It's not just compassion it's the law.
A migrant becomes illegal if he overstays of cpme by boat and not apply, or is refused political or humanitarian protection.
18 months detention is already long, inhumane and costly. Also it is proved that it's the weather rather than detention is a deterrent.
victor vella (on 31/8/08)
Unless the local authorities allready have undisputable proof that the Illegal immigrants are leaving from Libya, a simple investigation as to where the rubber dinghies are being sold should confirm this.(I saw a part of the trousers that was found on the lockerbie flight debris, with that and other proof the police found the murderer.) If we give in to the immigrants and their friends demands we might as well install one of them as president and another lot as MP ministers and a prime minister and hop it to europe ourselves.
Ivan Attard (on 31/8/08)
@A. Muscat
You question the illlegality of entering another country without identification? You are worried that these ILLEGAL hordes are descending on Malta and may have a stigma of 'illegals'? No matter what your argument intends to project - it is lopsided and UNFAIR on the Maltese people. Moreover I would endorse what Louis Gialanze has suggested and introduce a LONGER period of 24 months in detention as a deterrent to landing here.
Granting 'compassionate' status to a few surviving migrants just because they claim their co-riders drowned is just ridiculously naive.
Just imagine the precedent this will set with most boatloads claiming such and the government forking out thousands on each to investigate and confirm proof.


Emma Xerri (on 31/8/08)
@M. Mercieca, The statistics you mentioned are cooked up to scare EU countries in accepting multiculturalism and illegal immigrants, who by the way are a great boon to industrialists as they can find cheap labour to exploit. If the authorities were to be honest, they would show that most of these 'immigrants' will draw on the social welfare systems and any work they will do would be for cash only, therefore they will not contribute to the tax or pension fund base.

I have lived in a country were thousands of so called refugees were taken in. I have seen first hand the results as they siphoned off the welfare system, claiming unemployment, whilst at the same time working under the table. Furthermore, they would not assimilate, but expected the host country to adopt their culture thereby creating unrest and social problems. A glut of people, theoretically employable also has a depressing effect on all wages across the board.

The real problem is overpopulation. But a surplus of people is required to fuel the 'Endless Growth Economics' we have accepted as the global model. Infinite growth on a finite planet. Unworkable.
dbugeja (on 30/8/08)
@ John Borg

well said John
A. Muscat (on 30/8/08)

Irregular, illegal?

We should first learn how to address !
The above two items, though, that from a European standpoint is being called by the wrong name daily and continuously. The people that arrive in Malta by boat from the North African shore are by international humanitarian and European law no "illegal immigrants". These people, as soon as they reach the shore or the border of the country of their destination, make use of their humanitarian international right to seek asylum. Genuine asylum or not, this is irrelevant in terms of Human International laws.
They know this right, only when their rightful appeal to protection and claim for help has been proven unfounded (after a serious investigation), can they then only be called "illegal immigrants"
Calling people that land on our shores "illegal immigrants" is incorrect and unfair. Moreover, as the public opinion in Malta is and has always tended to be hostile against foreigners, especially Arabs, and those with a black skin, it is also unwise to use this incorrect phrase. It creates the opinion that these people landing in Malta are "illegal".
S.Aquilina (on 29/8/08)
We cannot accommodate all Africans in Malta is like poring a bucket of water in to a small cup
Corinne Vella (on 29/8/08)
Joe Grima: The people you are talking about ARE in the EU - Malta joined the EU in 2004.
J.Camenzuli (on 29/8/08)
It seems that everyone is pointing their finger at us. Can't they understand that Malta wasn't to blame for this tragedy and it wasn't us who told these illegal imigrants to risk their lives by leaving the African shores. Its about time the International Community start pointing their finger at Libya. The UN should use sanctions against Libya till it halt this illegal human outflow.
Joseph Cauchi (on 29/8/08)
Please allow me to pose a question to the Hon. Minister Dr. Carmelo Mifsud Bonnici.

Are we making any distinction between "Illegal Immigrant" and a "Refugee" ?

I would appreciate a reply to the above.

Thanks.
Joe Grima (on 29/8/08)
All illegals under detention should be released immediately but not in Malta. All of them should be repatriated to wherever they came from or the great benevolent EU should take them. If th EU still refuses to take these illegals then the EU states and the EU and UN agencies should leave Malta alone as they have done. The UNHCR should lead by example and assist these poor people to leave our shores as soon as possible. If that cannot be done, let the Maltese authorities do their difficult, thankless job by following the pre-agreed and pre-set procedures.
Paul Barrett (on 29/8/08)
@ M. Mercieca

I take it your message to the Europeans (and Maltese) is therefore "go forth and multiply"

:-)
M. Mercieca (on 29/8/08)

Debates which are not based on the following facts are waste of time:

• The fertility rates decline across all EU countries, this includes Malta.
• The average birth rate within the EU is down to about 1.5 children per woman. This is raising fears among EU governments they will not be able to finance pensions systems for ageing European population. Therefore, man power must be imported to collect taxes for future pensioners.

John Borg (on 29/8/08)
Before anyone accuses me of being heartless, a racist ot what not, it is sad and worrying to ss such human tragedy happening so close to home, but it is quite as worrying to read reports from various organisations such as UNHCR amongst others, where we, as a nation are made to feel guilty for what is being thrown at us! Guilty for detaining persons entering our country illegally, guilty for detaining them, guilty for even harbouring thoughts of wanting to send them back. Without serious action taken in these peoples homelands, many of which are run by evil tyrants with no proper governance, the problem will only escalate. Can nobody understand that there is a huge difference between a country of 50 or 60 million residents receiving say 50,000 refugees a year and a tiny country of 400,000 receiving say 2500 refugees a year. Most people are worried about the financial repercussions of all of this, but I hear very few experts explaining the demographical changes to such a small country within a short timespan and their consequences. It seems that the fear of being called a racist or xenophobic has banished many into submission. Shame!
Anthony Camilleri (on 29/8/08)
The very significant distinction between illegal immigrant and refugee is deliberately ignored by those who would have Malta take in all the boat people crossing over from Libya. Therefore a proper and intelligent discussion of the relevant issues is never made - besides if one tries to argue against the influx of illegal immigrants, one is immediately and unfairly stamped as racial etc.... anyway this goes to show the weakness in the argument of those in favour of "open doors" and "open arms" and "immediate release from detention" to whoever decides to land in Malta
Charles Camilleri (on 29/8/08)
I want to know how this story is going to end. We have already more than 10,000 illegal migrants. In a couple of months we that figure will double and the Govt seems to me to be too complacent. Govt should ignore all organisations unless these come up with a solution to repatriate these people to their home land.
n.saliba (on 29/8/08)
if these are released on the basis that they where rescued !!!!!, one should release all the thousands who are held in the detention centres. it is alleged that they were also rescued.

A lasting solution has to be sought. i don't care who's fault it is, they must be sent back to their original country or face permanent detention here. i don't mind paying taxes to keep all of them in detention, maybe most of them would get bored and decide to go voluntarily to their countries.
A. Muscat (on 29/8/08)

In terms of Multiculturalism

One should ask, why Great Britain once upon a time was a great empire?
The Great Britain ripped-off natural resources of India, Pakistan, plus many Gulf States and African countries.

The Economist magazine (On 14 February 2005) released a very interesting report-stating something as follows:
If Indians and Pakistanis were to quit England and go back home, IT sector in the UK will suffer and eventually would lose sustainable market share...
If Gulf States withdraw their money from British banks, 10% of banking sector will run out of business, and 13% of English manpower will go begging in Gulf States streets.
To bring the picture closer in Malta, what would have happened if we didn’t get the Smart City investment?


Carl Pol (on 29/8/08)
Makes me proud to be an atheist..caryy on up the jungle of christian virtue and give me a good reason to be proud of not being a maltese believer...thank you
Carl Pol (on 29/8/08)
All these christian love foaming from christian mouths amazes me!!!!!
George Caruana (on 29/8/08)
We do not have the monopoly on the problem of illegal immigration. That taking place in the Mediterranean is a small fraction of all illegal immigration crossing over to Europe from the East. So no use harping on how EU should ‘share the burden.’ We risk sharing some of theirs. The only blame we can put on certain European nations is for the mess they left in Africa.
Andrew Gatt (on 29/8/08)
Well put, Mr Simmons. The colonial powers have left Africa DECADES and DECADES ago. Granted, there were many abuses - some worse than others - but as far as I am aware, these same Africans who fought for their independance mainly inherited countries that were stable and going concerns.
Sandro Pace (on 29/8/08)
I bet 1000 years from now one will still blame colonialism for the problems in Africa. Plenty of other countries were colonised and decolonised, and are now doing ok.

Theoretically, they should be sent back. (unless the mainland wants them of course, in a timely manner).
Louis Gialanze (on 29/8/08)
Malta must increase the detention period to 24 months as a minimum for anyone entering our island without proper documents. Otherwise we risk being swamped by the organised
exodus from North Africa. Furthermore.I suggest the authorities take a long look at what Silvio Berlusconi has proposed and already implemented vis a vis clandestine immigration. Unlike our politicians, the cavaliere harbours no ambitions to continue his political life in the corridors of the Palais d' Europe and bending over backwards to appease Brussels is simply not in his DNA.
M. Mercieca (on 29/8/08)

Porter Joyce-Wallace


On Friday, 14th December 2007 MEP Dr. John Attard Montalto wrote a factual article that may interest those who seriously wish to be aware of the core problem of Africa. Here I quote a paragraph - (The scramble for Africa has started all over again. In the colonial period, European nation-states competed between themselves. After World War II, the US permitted Europe to continue to dominate the continent, on the reckoning that the boost to the European economies would boost trade with the US itself.)

I leave the rest on how Europe behind Africa's problems for your imagination!

@albert spiteri

well said
Brian J Simmons (on 29/8/08)
I agree with your correspondent Porter Joyce-Wallace. This is not the UK's fault. I do not understand how it could ever considered as such by Albert Spiteri. If, however he would like to see what Malta will be like in a few years, he should visit the UK and then try to find some English people! We are now, as you will be soon.

The incompetence of the UK goverment by taking no action has caused our problems and we are now saddled with this increasing problem. Don't forget they will breed faster than you, they do here.

There should be no surrender. All should be returned. Just imagine if everyone who was less fortunate than you were to decend on Malta. It's what is happening here. The wonderful Maltese people must remember that they cannot support the world's poor and that charity begins at home. I wish you luck with getting all the illegal immigrants repatriated.
P Debono (on 29/8/08)
The monopoly that the media has regarding illegal immigration never ceases to amaze me. They are ILLEGAL, regardless of their background., and should never be released until their true identification is confirmed.

P Borg (on 29/8/08)
And I think that the local representative of the UNHCR should be detained for asking for the release of an ILLEGAL immigrant!!! Your work should focus on refugees (that's what the R of UNHCR stands for!) and not on persons coming to Malta ILLEGALLY. I think you are going overboard.
Porter Joyce-Wallace (on 29/8/08)
@Albert Spiteri

How is Britain to blame for this crisis as colonialism has nothing to do with it.Most of the countries these Illegals come from arrive,they say,because of reasons far removed from Colonialism.Barbarism is what they flee from and it is barbarism that the British once put an end to but has returned since they left.
The crooked British government might be EU stalwarts but the British People are most certainly not,these people are now awakening to what is going on and will soon put wrongdoers in their place.Watch this space.
R Spiteri (on 29/8/08)
I agree with you 100% Albert Spiteri.
Joanne Micallef (on 29/8/08)
Whilst I agree that the 15 year old as a minor should be released, I don’t think it would be a good idea to not detain the rest just because they were rescued while in distress. What will happen if word gets out that Malta will not detain any illegal immigrants rescued in distress ?
Franco Farrugia (on 29/8/08)
That's quite fairly put.

I don't think that there's anyone in Malta who questions the Government's policy of detention.
Denis Catania (on 29/8/08)
I too want them released. But not in Malta. They can be released to European countries that need them, or send them back home. Sign my petition at www.gopetition.com search Malta and hit the return. I will hand delivered to the Maltese Ambassador to the United Nation in New York on Sept 23rd 2008. At the Demonstration. I must leave now for a few days.So I can apply for my permits and ask the Maltese community to join me. But Maltese don't worry If I have to be there by myself, I will. Thanks for all your support. All ideas are welcome from concerned Maltese allover the world. e-mail me at www.deniscatania@yahoo.com" target="_blank">www.deniscatania@yahoo.com.
Charmaine Chetcuti (on 29/8/08)
I really hope that these immigrants are not released because of their ordeal. If this happens a new tactic will emerge, pretend you're sinking with the boat/dinghy and you'll be able to roam the island freely. I know this may sound cruel but then again i think that 75% of all other immigrants have passed through similar experience. what should we do with them? should we free them all then? what happens if these 8 immigrants are freed and the immigrants in the detention centre know why? would'nt that cause trouble? why are these 8 to be treated differently?
L Galea (on 29/8/08)
Agree with you 100%
louise vella (on 29/8/08)
Can Neil Falzon tell us what is his exact status in Malta?
albert spiteri (on 29/8/08)
I agree that these illegal immigrants should be released - but only after they could be sent to where they came from, preferably at the expense of those who have created this crisis for us, that is European nations like Britain, Italy, France, Spain, Portugal and Germany - all of whom EU stalwarts. Therefore, the EU should pay for their maintenance here (and their eventual repatriation) and then charge it upon these ex-colonial countries.

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